薛強(qiáng) 唐麗琴 柳麟翔
[摘要]目的:觀察標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化操作流程應(yīng)用于美學(xué)修復(fù)的臨床效果。方法:對(duì)門診行美學(xué)修復(fù)的37例患者,106顆修復(fù)體采用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的修復(fù)操作流程制做,記錄患者修復(fù)體驗(yàn)滿意度,醫(yī)生對(duì)每一例修復(fù)體戴牙時(shí)間,參照改良美國(guó)公共衛(wèi)生署標(biāo)準(zhǔn)評(píng)價(jià)戴牙當(dāng)天、術(shù)后6個(gè)月及12個(gè)月的臨床效果。結(jié)果:患者就診體驗(yàn)滿意度(9.7±0.3)分,醫(yī)師戴牙平均時(shí)間(4.7±0.5)min;戴牙當(dāng)天3例(2.9%)修復(fù)體顏色略微不匹配,主要集中于后牙區(qū),患者接受。修復(fù)12個(gè)月后,1顆(1.1%)修復(fù)體出現(xiàn)崩瓷,拆除重新制做,1顆(1.1%)修復(fù)體邊緣適合性欠佳,4顆(4.4%)修復(fù)體牙齦輕度充血紅腫,給予局部治療。總體修復(fù)體效果良好穩(wěn)定。結(jié)論:固定義齒修復(fù)中,應(yīng)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的操作流程能獲得較高的患者滿意度及良好的臨床效果。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化;操作流程;前牙;美學(xué)修復(fù);臨床效果
[中圖分類號(hào)]R783.4 [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼]A [文章編號(hào)]1008-6455(2018)09-0091-03
The Clinical Effects of the Application of Standardized Operating Procedure in Anterior Teeth Aesthetic Restoration
XUE Qiang1,TANG Li-qin1,LIU Lin-xiang2
(1.Department of Prosthodontics;2.Department of Oral Planting,Wuxi Stomatology Hospital,Wuxi 214000,Jiangsu, China)
Abstract: Objective To evaluate the clinical effects of the application of standardized operating procedure in aesthetic restoration. Methods A standardized prothetic operating procedure was applied to 37 patients and 106 fixed restorations in clinic. The satisfaction of the patients and the time that doctors used to cement the restorations were recorded. The clinical effects were evaluated by the improved U.S. Public Health Sevice standards on the day and 6-months,12-months after the operation. Results After the repairing,patients satisfaction achieved (9.7±0.3) points, and the average time for doctors to wear the restorations was (4.7±0.5) minutes. On the day of the operation,3 cases (2.9%) appeared a slight mismatch in color,mainly concentrated on the posterior region,and the patients accepted.12-Months after the operation,1 case (1.1%) turned a cracked porcelain and the restoration was teared down to make a new one,1 case (1.1%) showed a poor rim of the restoration,4 cases (4.4%) appeared mild congestion and swelling in gingiva and a topical treatment was used.The general effects of the restorations are positive and stable. Conclusion The application of standardized operating procedure in fixed restoration can obtain higher satisfaction of patients and positive clinical effects.
Key words: standardized; operating procedure; anterior teeth; aesthetic restoration; clinical effects
隨著物質(zhì)生活水平及科學(xué)理念的提升,人們對(duì)口腔修復(fù)的要求已不僅僅局限于傳統(tǒng)的功能與美學(xué)修復(fù)。而是對(duì)整個(gè)治療程序提出了更加科學(xué)、更加精準(zhǔn)的要求。美學(xué)修復(fù)作為日常門診中最為常見的診療項(xiàng)目,從術(shù)前診斷蠟型的制做,術(shù)中導(dǎo)板指導(dǎo)下的牙體預(yù)備,到面弓轉(zhuǎn)移及全可調(diào)咬牙合架的應(yīng)用,使得義齒修復(fù)具備了一定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化臨床操作流程。連續(xù)多牙的美學(xué)-固定義齒修復(fù),由于其較高的牙體預(yù)備及精準(zhǔn)的咬合要求,長(zhǎng)期以來一直是臨床修復(fù)的難點(diǎn)。本實(shí)驗(yàn)將上述標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化流程應(yīng)用于臨床操作,在“科學(xué)、精準(zhǔn)”的基礎(chǔ)上,大大降低了義齒修復(fù)難度,提高了臨床工作效率。
1 材料和方法
1.1 一般資料:選擇2015年1月-2017年12月于無錫口腔醫(yī)院修復(fù)科就診的37例患者,共106顆患牙。其中男9例,女28例,年齡19~54歲。所修復(fù)的患牙包括釉質(zhì)發(fā)育不良、四環(huán)素牙、齲齒、牙體缺損,過小牙,牙間隙,咬合接觸不良等。選擇病例均無明顯顳下關(guān)節(jié)疾患,基牙無松動(dòng),牙周狀況穩(wěn)定,口腔衛(wèi)生狀況良好。