李國斌 黃容旺 魏娣
[摘要]目的 研究內(nèi)鏡下給藥結(jié)合柳氮磺吡啶腸溶片口服治療潰瘍性結(jié)腸炎(UC)的臨床效果。方法 選取2015年10月~2017年10月我院收治的UC患者100例,采用隨機(jī)數(shù)字表法分為對照組和試驗(yàn)組,每組各50例。對照組僅服用柳氮磺吡啶腸溶片治療,試驗(yàn)組采用內(nèi)鏡下給藥結(jié)合口服柳氮磺吡啶腸溶片治療,比較兩組的整體臨床效果、清蛋白與血紅蛋白指標(biāo)改善及不良反應(yīng)情況。結(jié)果 經(jīng)內(nèi)鏡治療和復(fù)查后,試驗(yàn)組術(shù)后復(fù)發(fā)率低于對照組(P<0.05);試驗(yàn)組治療有效率高于對照組(P<0.05);試驗(yàn)組的不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生率低于對照組(P<0.05);試驗(yàn)組清蛋白、血紅蛋白水平均高于對照組,差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 采用內(nèi)鏡下給藥結(jié)合柳氮磺吡啶腸溶片口服治療UC臨床效果顯著,患者主要癥狀改善明顯,無明顯復(fù)發(fā)現(xiàn)象,值得臨床推廣。
[關(guān)鍵詞]丹參多酚酸鹽;潰瘍性結(jié)腸炎;臨床效果;不良反應(yīng)
[中圖分類號] R574.62 [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-4721(2018)8(a)-0057-03
Clinical effect of endoscopic administration combined with oral administration of Sulfasalazine Enteric-Coated Tablets in the treatment of ulcerative colitis
LI Guo-bin HUANG Rong-wang WEI Di CHEN Ming
Department of Gastroenterology, the Eighth People′s Hospital of Dongguan City, Guangdong Province, Dongguan 523000, China
[Abstrct] Objective To analyze the clinical effect of endoscopy combined with Sulfasalazine Enteric-Coated Tablets in the treatment of ulcerative colitis. Methods A total of 100 cases of ulcerative colitis in our hospital from October 2015 to October 2017 were selected and divided into the control group and the test group by random number table method, 50 cases in each group. The control group were treated with Sulfasalazine Enteric-Coated Tablets only. The test group was treated with endoscopy combined with oral Sulfasalazine Enteric-Coated Tablets, and the overall clinical efficacy, albumin and hemoglobin index improvement and adverse reactions were observed. Results The recurrence rate of the test group after endoscopic treatment and reexamination was lower than that of the control group, and there was a statistical difference between the groups. The effective rate of the patients in the test group was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05); the incidence of adverse reactions in the test group was lower than that of the control group (P<0.05); the levels of albumin and hemoglobin of the test group were higher than those of the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The treatment of ulcerative colitis by endoscopy combined with Sulfasalazine Enteric-coated Tablets is clinically significant. The main symptoms of the patients are obviously improved and there is no obvious recurrence. It is worthy of clinical promotion.
[Key words] Salvianolic acid; Ulcerative colitis; Clinical efficacy; Adverse reactions
潰瘍性結(jié)腸炎(UC)在臨床上屬于一種慢性非特異性炎癥性疾病,其病變多位于乙狀結(jié)腸和直腸,也可延伸至降結(jié)腸甚至整個(gè)結(jié)腸,該病可發(fā)生在任何年齡段,多見于20~30歲的人群[1]。其病程漫長,遷延難愈且易反復(fù)發(fā)作,嚴(yán)重的甚至易誘發(fā)癌變,被WHO列為現(xiàn)代難治性疾病之一,臨床上目前多用水楊酸類、免疫抑制劑及激素類藥物等進(jìn)行治療,但效果欠佳,且不良反應(yīng)較多、復(fù)發(fā)率較高[2-3]。本研究采用內(nèi)鏡結(jié)合柳氮磺吡啶腸溶片的方法治療UC,研究其復(fù)發(fā)情況,以期獲得滿意的結(jié)果,現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。
1資料與方法
1.1一般資料
選取2015年10月~2017年10月在我院治療的UC患者100例,采用隨機(jī)數(shù)字表法分為對照組和試驗(yàn)組,每組各50例。對照組男26例,女24例;年齡25~54歲,平均(39.52±4.86)歲;病程1~8年,平均(4.55±1.29)年。試驗(yàn)組男27例,女23例;年齡26~55歲,平均(40.51±4.84)歲;病程2~9年,平均(5.52±1.23)年。兩組的年齡、性別等一般資料比較,差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05),具有可比性。納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn)[4]:①均確診為UC;②所有對象均處于活動期。排除標(biāo)準(zhǔn):患有嚴(yán)重肝、腎疾病及惡性腫瘤患者。本研究經(jīng)我院醫(yī)學(xué)倫理委員會批準(zhǔn),患者及家屬均知情且同意。
1.2方法
對照組僅單一給予柳氮磺吡啶腸溶片(西安康拜爾制藥有限公司,國藥準(zhǔn)字H61021855,片劑,0.25 g,生產(chǎn)批次號:201612)治療。即患者服用1.0 g/次,3次/d。試驗(yàn)組采用內(nèi)鏡下給予藥物治療并口服柳氮磺吡啶腸溶片治療。除按上述對照組服用常規(guī)藥物外,采用纖維結(jié)腸鏡通過活檢孔用塑料管注入中西藥物混合液(主要含有錫類散3 g、甲硝唑50 ml、云南白藥2 g,混合成糊狀),1~2次/周[5]。兩組均連續(xù)治療6周。
1.3評價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及觀察指標(biāo)
①整體效果評價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn):顯效為臨床癥狀全部消失,結(jié)腸黏膜基本恢復(fù)正常;有效為臨床癥狀基本消失,結(jié)腸黏膜仍有輕度炎癥,或假息肉形成;無效為上述改變均未發(fā)生,甚至有加重的跡象[6]??傆行?顯效+有效。
②觀察指標(biāo):以兩組的整體臨床效果、疾病復(fù)發(fā)率、清蛋白與血紅蛋白指標(biāo)及不良反應(yīng)情況為指標(biāo)。
1.4統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)方法
采用SPSS 26.0進(jìn)行處理,計(jì)量資料以均數(shù)±標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差(x±s)表示,采用t檢驗(yàn);計(jì)數(shù)資料以率表示,采用χ2檢驗(yàn),以P<0.05為差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。
2結(jié)果
2.1兩組治療后臨床效果的比較
試驗(yàn)組治療總有效率遠(yuǎn)高于對照組,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)(表1)。
2.2兩組清蛋白、血紅蛋白的比較
治療前,兩組清蛋白與血紅蛋白比較,差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05);治療后,試驗(yàn)組清蛋白與血紅蛋白水平高于治療前(P<0.05),對照組清蛋白水平同治療前比較差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05),血紅蛋白水平高于治療前(P<0.05);治療后試驗(yàn)組清蛋白、血紅蛋白明顯高于對照組,差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)(表2)。
2.3兩組不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生率的比較
試驗(yàn)組有2例出現(xiàn)不良反應(yīng),不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生率為4%;對照組有9例出現(xiàn)不良反應(yīng),其不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生率為18%。試驗(yàn)組不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生率明顯低于對照組,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(χ2=5.005,P<0.05)。
2.4兩組疾病復(fù)發(fā)率的比較
研究組有2例復(fù)發(fā),疾病復(fù)發(fā)率為4%;對照組有12例復(fù)發(fā),復(fù)發(fā)率為24%。研究組疾病復(fù)發(fā)率明顯低于對照組,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。
3討論
UC屬于臨床一種較為常見的炎癥性腸病,其發(fā)病機(jī)制主要包括遺傳因素、免疫因素、感染因素、環(huán)境因素和細(xì)胞因子、炎癥介質(zhì)和抗中性粒細(xì)胞胞漿抗體等[7-8]。相關(guān)研究表明,氧自由基與UC發(fā)病有著十分密切聯(lián)系[9-10]。當(dāng)UC發(fā)病時(shí),大量吞噬細(xì)胞膜通過血液循環(huán)進(jìn)入的黏膜層及黏膜下層,部分進(jìn)入腸道,各種氧化酶氧自由基的影響下,氧自由基能導(dǎo)致脂質(zhì)過氧化損傷,還可增加細(xì)胞膜的通透性[11-12]。在正常生理?xiàng)l件下,SOD能清除氧自由基,當(dāng)UC發(fā)生時(shí),患者的機(jī)體的SOD活性降低,使SOD被間接去除,而增加了UC的發(fā)生率[13-15]。
隨著人們生活習(xí)慣和飲食結(jié)構(gòu)的改變,UC的發(fā)病率逐年上升,且復(fù)發(fā)較快,經(jīng)常反復(fù),嚴(yán)重影響人們的身體健康及生活質(zhì)量,故尋求UC有效治療途徑迫在眉睫[16-17]。對UC患者而言,有效的治療能及時(shí)地抑制病情的發(fā)展,提高總體上的臨床治療效果[18-19]。目前,臨床上常規(guī)的治療藥物為柳氮磺吡啶,但單一服用效果較差,根據(jù)臨床研究資料顯示,經(jīng)內(nèi)鏡藥物治療可有效緩解黏液血便、腹痛、腹瀉等癥狀,效果較好,近些年來備受醫(yī)療界及患者青睞[20]。本研究結(jié)果顯示,經(jīng)內(nèi)鏡治療和復(fù)查后,試驗(yàn)組臨床總有效率均明顯高于對照組,疾病的復(fù)發(fā)率低于對照組,且患者的清蛋白與血紅蛋白指標(biāo)等得到明顯的改善,且不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生率明顯低于對照組,組間比較差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。
綜上所述,采用內(nèi)鏡下給藥結(jié)合柳氮磺吡啶腸溶片口服治療UC的臨床效果顯著,患者主要癥狀改善明顯,無明顯復(fù)發(fā)現(xiàn)象,安全性較高,患者較為滿意,值得臨床推廣。
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