宣惠清 周敏亞 陳麗艷 梁小鴿
[摘要] 目的 探討對腦卒中偏癱患者采用早期康復(fù)護(hù)理干預(yù)的治療效果及對患者生活能力的影響,觀察患者對護(hù)理的滿意度。 方法 隨機(jī)選取2017年12月~2018年12月來我院就診的86例腦卒中偏癱患者作為研究對象,按照患者的就診時間將其分為對照組和實驗組,各43例,對照組患者行基礎(chǔ)常規(guī)護(hù)理,實驗組患者則在此基礎(chǔ)上行早期康復(fù)護(hù)理,觀察兩組患者生活質(zhì)量評分、FMA評分、ADL評分以及護(hù)理滿意度。 結(jié)果 不同護(hù)理干預(yù)后,實驗組43例患者的生活質(zhì)量(思維反應(yīng)、社會健康、軀體健康、心理健康)及FMA和ADL評分分別為(75.39±10.12)分、(79.62±12.47)分、(79.25±14.65)分、(80.62±13.12)分、(67.31±9.81)分、(75.85±11.62)分,遠(yuǎn)高于對照組的(61.15±9.61)分、(65.12±11.26)分、(66.19±12.36)、(67.29±12.32)分、(38.45±9.68)分、(51.59±11.38)分。且其護(hù)理滿意度為97.68%,遠(yuǎn)高于對照組的67.44%,差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。 結(jié)論 對腦卒中偏癱患者采用早期康復(fù)護(hù)理具有較好的臨床效果,能有效提升患者對護(hù)理的滿意度,對患者生活能力的改善程度也較高,值得臨床推廣。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 早期康復(fù)護(hù)理;腦卒中偏癱;生活能力;滿意度
[中圖分類號] R473.74? ? ? ? ? [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼] B? ? ? ? ? [文章編號] 1673-9701(2020)01-0165-04
Effect of rarly rehabilitation nursing on aatisfaction and living ability of stroke patients with hemiplegia
XUAN Huiqing1? ?ZHOU Minya1? ?CHEN Liyan2? ?LIANG Xiaoge1
1.Second Ward, Lishui Second People's Hospital in Zhejiang Province, Lishui? ?323000, China; 2.Fifth Ward, Lishui Second People's Hospital in Zhejiang Province, Lishui? ?323000, China
[Abstract] Objective To explore the effect of early rehabilitation nursing intervention on stroke patients with hemiplegia and the impact on patients' ability to live, and to observe the patient's satisfaction with nursing. Methods 86 stroke patients with hemiplegia treated in our hospital from December 2017 to December 2018 were randomly selected and divided into control group and experimental group, each with 43 cases. Patients in the control group were given routine nursing and patients in the experimental group were additionally given early rehabilitation nursing. The quality of life score, FMA score, ADL score, and care satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results After different nursing interventions, the quality of life (thinking response, social health, physical health, and mental health) and FMA and ADL scores of the 43 patients in the experimental group were (75.39±10.12), (79.62±12.47), (79.25±14.65), (80.62±13.12), (67.31±9.81), and (75.85±11.62) points, much higher than those in the control group [(61.15±9.61), (65.12±11.26), (66.19±12.36), (67.29±12.32), (38.45±9.68), and (51.59±11.38) points]. And the nursing satisfaction in the experimental group was 97.68%, much higher than the 67.44% of the control group. The differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Early rehabilitation care for stroke patients with hemiplegia has a good clinical effect, which can effectively improve the patients' satisfaction with nursing, and the degree of improvement of patients' living ability is also higher, which is worthy of clinical promotion.
為進(jìn)一步驗證早期康復(fù)護(hù)理的有效性,本研究選取2017年12月~2018年12月我院接受診治的86例腦卒中偏癱患者進(jìn)行研究,不同護(hù)理干預(yù)后,實驗組生活質(zhì)量(思維反應(yīng)、社會健康、軀體健康、心理健康)及FMA和ADL評分分別為(75.39±10.12)分、(79.62±12.47)分、(79.25±14.65)分、(80.62±13.12)分、(67.31±9.81)分、(75.85±11.62)分,遠(yuǎn)高于對照組的(61.15±9.61)分、(65.12±11.26)分、(66.19±12.36)、(67.29±12.32)分、(38.45±9.68)分、(51.59±11.38)分。且其護(hù)理滿意度為97.68%,遠(yuǎn)高于對照組的67.44%(P<0.05)。歐陽良美等[23]研究也觀發(fā)現(xiàn)早期護(hù)理干預(yù)在腦卒中偏癱患者功能鍛煉的影響,結(jié)果顯示早期護(hù)理干預(yù)能明顯改善偏癱患者肢體運動功能,綜合已有研究和本研究的結(jié)果說明早期康復(fù)護(hù)理與常規(guī)護(hù)理模式相比具有優(yōu)勢。
綜上所述,將早期康復(fù)護(hù)理用于腦卒中偏癱患者的臨床護(hù)理中,有利于患者健康的恢復(fù),可極大提高患者的滿意度和生活能力,值得臨床推廣應(yīng)用。
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(收稿日期:2019-01-24)