高考高頻詞than短語的用法探析

尉學(xué)軍 周映梅

在高考備考過程中，不僅僅是知識的再現(xiàn)。而應(yīng)該是知識在羅列重組的基礎(chǔ)上，深層次的提升，所以，高三英語教學(xué)不是一部分教師認為的學(xué)生上課記一記，教師見題講一講，應(yīng)該是教師對于知識在學(xué)生熟記的基礎(chǔ)上的進一步挖掘和歸納。

在高考英語備考過程中，由than構(gòu)成的短語和句型常常高頻率呈現(xiàn)，迷惑著學(xué)生，為此，筆者在教學(xué)過程中進行了歸納總結(jié)，從而系統(tǒng)化以減輕學(xué)生的備考負擔(dān)。

I.more than用法小結(jié)

1.more than 的本意表示“多于多少”，修飾數(shù)詞。

E.g. He must be more than 90 years old.

2.more than 相當(dāng)于not only ，修飾名詞，表示“不僅僅”。

E.g. China Daily is more than a newspaper. It helps us to improve our English.

3.more... than 修飾名詞、形容詞等，表示“是…而不是…。”或者“與其說是…還不如說是…”。

E.g. I am more angry than frightened.

The shoes are more comfortable than beautiful.

It was more the way he did it than what he said made me angry.

4.more than 相當(dāng)于very，修飾形容詞，表示“非常”。

E.g. He is more than happy.Diaochan is more than beautiful.

II.rather than用法小結(jié)

1.rather than表示“而不是”，修飾形容詞、名詞、動詞。

E.g. He is an artist rather than politician.

2.主語+prefer+to do＼doing… rather than+to do＼doing…表示“寧愿做某事…而不愿做某事”。

E.g. I always prefer starting early rather than leaving early to the last minute.

3.主語+would rather+do…than+do表示“寧愿做某事…而不愿做某事”。

E.g. I would rather stay here than go with you.

4.主語+would rather+從句，表示“更愿…”。

E.g. I would rather that you were Alice.

III.other than用法小結(jié)

other than 相當(dāng)于except＼apart from， 表示“除了…之外，…”或者“而不是”。

E.g. He answered all the questions other than＼except＼apart from the last one.

高考對接

1. He was ——a teacher. He did what he could to help any students in trouble.

A）more than B）no more C）not more D）more

2. In that case， there is nothing you can do——than wait.

A） more B）other C）better D）any

3. I am ——willing to take you and your friends to the railway station in my car.

A） more than B） more and more C） more or less D） no more than

Answer：1.A 2.B 3.A

學(xué)生通過以上的歸納總結(jié)，付諸于不斷的練習(xí)，從而不斷活化知識，向能力立意轉(zhuǎn)化。