塞爾維亞校園里的“中國精神”

文/ Lidija Obradovic 譯/胥富元

塞爾維亞校園里的“中國精神”

文/ Lidija Obradovic 譯/胥富元

Spirit of China in Schools in Serbia

塞爾維亞學生和她們的中文老師馬蘭（左一）、何?。ㄓ乙唬┖嫌?/p>

塞爾維亞很重視中小學的漢語教育。這使得中塞兩國友誼更加深厚，也給塞爾維亞課堂上帶來了一絲中國氣息。在塞爾維亞的漢語課堂上，中國教師盡心盡責，學生求知若渴。

“漢語課程走進塞爾維亞校園”試點項目是由中華人民共和國國家漢辦旗下的孔子學院和塞爾維亞教育科技發(fā)展部聯合發(fā)起的。自2012年3月雙方在貝爾格萊德簽訂首份諒解備忘錄以來，該項目于2013-2014學年度開始實施，期間中方派出15名志愿教師前往塞爾維亞

Learning Chinese language in primary and secondary schools in Serbia caused a great deal of attention for students and the public. This successful joint project between Serbia and China has made the two countries closer and brought a breath of China to a full classroom. Responsibility lies with the Chinese teachers and students desiring new knowledge首都貝爾格萊德及中部的6個城市中小學執(zhí)教。

在所有選定的學校里，漢語教學進展順利。其中一個項目教學點位于塞爾維亞西部烏日采鎮(zhèn)一個高中的體育館。這座城市以塞爾維亞境內最美麗的山——茲拉蒂博爾和塔拉聞名，其光輝的歷史和傳奇的英雄事跡也遠近聞名。這里成了來自北京的馬蘭老師和來自青島的何健老師暫時的家。馬蘭和何健很快贏得了學生們的心，和學生們成了好朋友。他們共同的愿望是組織一個“中國之夜”的活動，讓不學習漢語的學生家長和朋友們通過歌曲、舞蹈和服飾更加熟悉漢語豐富的文化。

“中國之夜”活動終于在烏日采鎮(zhèn)高中的會議廳內舉辦，學生們給到場的賓客們留下了很好的印象。他們笑著、跳著，載歌載舞，用漢語和塞爾維亞語說著繞口令，成了全場的焦點。

他們以一種特殊的方式展示了中國傳統(tǒng)和當代的服飾、習俗、文化和飲食，讓人們感受到這個國家最古老的文明和豐富的文化。老師和學生們把這里裝扮得充滿中國風情，晚會在熱烈的掌聲中圓滿結束。

難忘的“中國之夜”

這場盛會也是由學校的地理教師比利亞娜·索洛維奇（Biljana Solovic）組織的，它不僅僅是學校的盛會，也是這個城市的盛會。

在她的地理課上，比利亞娜·索洛維奇老師向正在學習漢語的二年級學生講述了中國。這大大激發(fā)了學生的興趣，他們在“中國之夜”上向其他人分享他們對中國的了解。這也是學生們向馬蘭老師表達尊重和愛的一種方式。馬蘭老師即將回到中國，這對她來說是一場特別的告別。同時這場活動也是為了歡迎新老師馬健老師而舉辦的。

晚會即將結束時，馬蘭老師心情激動，她為學生們的成功而深感驕傲，她對觀眾們說：“今天晚上太棒了！大家玩得都很愉快，我要感謝我的學生們，他們最近幾周一直在為這個偉大的夜晚做準備。”

波格丹（Bogdan Topalovic） 和米爾科·潘泰利奇（Mirko Pantelic）作為學生代表，也發(fā)表了他們的感想：“我們特別開心，一切都很好。我們學校的禮堂座無虛席！對我們來說，為今天晚上做準備的那些時刻，是美好的時光。我們學習

Pilot Project “Learning Chinese language in schools in the Republic of Serbia” was realized in cooperation with Confucius Institute of People’s Republic of China based in Hanban and the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Republic of Serbia. After the initial memorandum on cooperation was signed in Belgrade in March 2012, the project was implemented during the school year 2013/2014, with 15 volunteer teachers from PR of China in 23 primary and 10 secondary schools in Belgrade, Serbia and in 6 cities in the interior of the country.

Teaching Chinese language is successfully progressing in all selected schools, one of them being high school Gymnasium, located in the town of Uzice, western Serbia. This city, known for the most beautiful mountains in Serbia - Zlatibor and Tara, glorious history and heroes, for a while was home for Chinese teacher Ma Lan from Beijing and He Jian from Qingdao. They quickly won the hearts of their students, and they became good friends. Their common desire was to organize a Chinese evening so that their parents and friends who are not learning Chinese became more familiar with this rich culture through song, dance and customs.

Imaginative play took place in a crowded conference hall the High school in Uzice. Students left a really good impression in front of all the guests. Smiling and cheerful, through song, dance, and tong twisters in Serbian and Chinese, they tried to maintain attention at all times.

They did it in a special way showcasing traditional and contemporary Chinese costumes, customs, culture and food from this country with the oldest civilization and a rich culture. The environment in which it was held was arranged and decorated in reminiscent of China and students along with their professor of Chinese language got a warm applause in the end.

China’s night to remember

This exceptional event was organized by geography professor in this school Biljana Solovic, and it was important not only for the school, but for the city too.

In her geography classes she held presentations on China to the second year students that were learning Chinese. This not only caused a great interest of students, but they were motivated to share their knowledge about this country and other performances, during the ceremonial Chinese evening. This was also a way for students to show respect and love for their teacher Ma Lan and prepare for her a special farewell before returning to homeland. But it was also a welcome for the new teacher He Jian, so this evening was organized for her too.

Filled with emotion, but also pleased with the success of the students, teacher Ma Lan spoke to the audience at the end of the evening:

“I think the evening was fantastic! I believe you have enjoyed yourselves, and I would like to thank all students who have been in recent weeks intensively preparing for this great evening. “了許多關于中國有趣的事情，并學會如何尊重中國文化！”

泰奧多拉·德約科維奇（Teodora Djokovic）尤其興奮，她是烏日采高中三年級的優(yōu)秀學生，她從一年級便開始學習漢語。去年她獲得了“最佳漢語學習者”的榮譽。她在《國際人才交流》雜志對她的采訪中談到了她對中國的興趣，以及她同馬蘭老師、何健老師學習漢語過程中的樂趣，她對這段漢語學習經歷贊不絕口。

身著傳統(tǒng)塞爾維亞服裝的高中生們在“中國之夜”晚會后臺合影

神奇的漢字

“我從高一開始學習漢語，從此愛上了這門語言。我清楚地知道學習漢語需要付出大量的努力與汗水，但中國用她的美麗深深吸引了我，不僅因為她廣袤的國土面積，還因為她豐富的文化傳統(tǒng)，以及其他我聽到過或者讀到過有關于這個國家罕見有趣的東西。我想去中國旅行，這不僅由于絲綢、茶、冰淇淋的誘惑，我更想游歷這個國家所有有趣的地方?！?/p>

泰奧多拉·德約科維奇說她在學習漢語的3年間Among students present in the audience were Bogdan Topalovic and Mirko Pantelic. They said the following about their impressions:

“We are very satisfied, everything was great. The ceremonial hall of our school was filled to the last seat! We had a wonderful time while we were preparing for this evening, and we were able to learn many interesting things about China, and to learn how to respect it! “

Especially happy was Teodora Djokovic, excellent student of 3rd year of high school in Uzice. She has been studding Chinese language since the first year, and last year she was declared the best students of Chinese language. She spoke exclusively for International Talent magazine about her interest in China and about fun she had with Chinese Professor Ma Lan and He Jian, with words full of praise.

Miraculous Chinese letters

“I started to learn Chinese language from the first year of high school; I fell in love with this language. I am aware that it takes quite a lot of work and effort, but China is a beautiful country that attracts me, not only because of its size, but also because of their culture, traditions and various interesting things I’ve heard and和她優(yōu)秀的漢語老師成為了很好的朋友，她特意提到馬蘭老師與何健老師：

“我們的漢語老師都特別好。我們互相學習，我教他們塞爾維亞語，他們教我們漢語。在他們的幫助下我學會了中國傳統(tǒng)的沏茶方法，也學會了用筷子吃飯，我現在甚至能用筷子吃塞爾維亞的食物。我很喜歡吃面條和餃子，我做的和馬蘭、何健她們一樣好。我的祖母則教她們如何做穆薩卡和蘋果派。每個下午我們都過得很愉快，唯一遺憾的是她們只能待6個月。我期待與她們重逢。”

泰奧多拉·德約科維奇說她開始學習漢語的原因是漢字看起來十分有趣：“對我來說漢字十分有趣，我由此被漢語所吸引。即使大家都說漢語很難，我還是想親自實踐一下。漢語其實沒有我想象的那么難，而且我十分享受這門語言?！?/p>

去中國學習之夢

烏日采市的許多漢語教師想得都很長遠，提起他們，泰奧多拉·德約科維奇很開心。說起江老師、黃老師、何健老師、馬蘭老師、張老師和趙老師，泰奧多拉·德約科維奇是這樣說的：“我們的漢語老師樂于助人，熱心幫助我們學習語言，而且他們也是我想去中國的主要原因之一。和他們在一起的時光非常難忘！我盡力向他們展示塞爾維亞和我的家鄉(xiāng)烏日采市。我希望這能成為他們最美好的記憶之一?！?/p>

泰奧多拉非常想去中國學習，當問及原因時，這位來自齊塞斯的優(yōu)秀高三學生說到：“我認為在那里學習的經歷可以幫助我變得更加獨立。中國是個美麗的國家，值得長時間的游歷，去了解與我成長環(huán)境完全不同的傳統(tǒng)與文化。中國的大學很棒，為學生的學習與生活都提供了良好的條件?！?/p>

當問及她想在來到中國后看到什么時，這個年輕的女孩說：“在中國有太多的城市值得一去，我無法決定我最想看哪一個。不論怎樣，我最先希望游覽的還是北京的故宮。我讀過許多相關的材料，這個美麗的地方十分吸引我。我還想游覽長城，哈爾濱的冰雪城和其他許多城市。我已經等不及夢想成真的這一天了！”read about this country. I would like to visit China, not only because of silk, ice cream and tea, but I would love to visit many interesting places that this country has. “

Teodora Djokovic says that during these three years of learning Chinese language she made friends with her extraordinary professors of Chinese, of whom there were few, but among which she points out Ma Lan and He Jian:

“Everything was great with all our Chinese professors. We get together, I teach them Serbian, they teach me Chinese. With them I learned how to prepare traditional tea and how to eat with the help of sticks. I have numerous sticks today. I even eat our dishes with chopsticks. I just love noodles and dumplings; I make them the same as Ma Lan and He Jian. They were thought by my grandmother how to make moussaka and apple pie. Our afternoon was wonderful and I only regret that they could not stay longer than six months. I hope I have a chance in life to be reunited with them. “

Teodora Djokovic says she started to learn Chinese language because Chinese letters seemed extremely interesting:

“Chinese letters are very interesting to me; I was attracted to learn the language because of it. Although everybody said it was difficult, I wanted to make sure myself. It was not so hard I did not expect that I would enjoy the language so much. “

The dream of studying in China

In high school in Uzice many Chinese teachers have thought so far and Tedori Djokovic lovingly mentions all their names (Jiang, Huang , He, Ma, Zhang, and Chang), with these words:

“They were very willing to help us to learn the language and they are one of the main reasons why I want to go to China. Spending time with them was unforgettable! I tried very hard to present them Serbia and my city Uzice. I hope that their stay here will stay with them in the most wonderful memories. “

Teodora has a great desire to study in China, and when asked why, this excellent student of 3 year student from Uzice said:

“I think that the experience that I would gain there would help me to become more independent. China is a beautiful country that should be visited over a long time period in order to get to know their traditions and culture that is completely different from what I’m used to. Chinese universities are very good, providing excellent conditions for a student’s life and education. “

And when asked what she wants to see when she comes to China, this young girl says:

“In China there are infinitely many cities worth visiting, I could not decide what I would like to see most. However, first I would like to visit the Forbidden City in Beijing. I read a lot about it and I’m very attracted to the aesthetics of the place. I would also like to visit the Great Wall, the ice and snow Festival in Harbin and other cities. I cannot wait for the day when all these wishes and dreams come true! “