摘要:目的 探討對眼周手術(shù)后傷口冷敷,減輕創(chuàng)面腫脹,出血,緩解疼痛,加快傷口愈合,減少術(shù)后抗生素的使用。方法 63例患者,全部為女性,眼周手術(shù)后,包扎完畢即可給予冷敷。結(jié)果 術(shù)后第5d拆線,63例患者傷口無血痂覆蓋,青紫腫痛輕微,反應(yīng)小,恢復(fù)快。瘀斑不明顯,腫脹基本消退,傷口全部為I/甲愈合。結(jié)論 低溫可以收縮毛細(xì)血管,減少局部充血,防止皮下血腫形成,減少受術(shù)者局部疼痛,同時減輕局部發(fā)生青紫,冷敷經(jīng)濟方便,簡單安全,患者還可以在醫(yī)生的指導(dǎo)下在家中進(jìn)行。
關(guān)鍵詞:眼周手術(shù);冷敷;術(shù)后反應(yīng)輕;傷口恢復(fù)快
Observe the Eye Operation after the Cold Compress Effect
GUO Xiang-zhen
(Departement of Cosmetology ,The Women and Children Hospital of Suizhou City,Suizhou 441300,Hubei,China)
Abstract:ObjectiveTo investigate the eye operation wound cold compress, reduce the wound swelling, bleeding, pain, accelerate wound healing, reduce the use of antibiotics after operation. Methods63 patients, all were women, eye week after operation, after wrapping can give cold. ResultsAfter fifth days of take out stitches, 63 patients without blood scab wound coverage, purple swelling slightly, reaction is little, restore fast. Ecchymosis is not obvious, swelling disappeared, all I/ a healing wound. ConclusionLow temperature can shrink capillaries, reducing local congestion, prevent subcutaneous hematoma, reduce of local pain, and reduce local cyanosis, cold compress convenient, simple and safe, patients can also be under the guidance of a doctor in the house.
Key words:Eye operation; Cold compress; Slight postoperative reaction; Rapid wound recovery眼周手術(shù)在整形美容中占很大的比例,患者對術(shù)后早日恢復(fù)的愿望很迫切,眼周皮膚薄弱,毛細(xì)血管豐富,血液循環(huán)特別好,術(shù)后護(hù)理不當(dāng),容易出現(xiàn)青紫,瘀斑,甚至嚴(yán)重水腫。冷敷療法是應(yīng)用比人體溫度低的物理因子刺激機體,達(dá)到降溫,止痛,止血,減輕炎性水腫及滲出,促進(jìn)傷口早期愈合的一種治療方法[1]。
1資料與方法
1.1一般資料63例患者,全部為女性,年齡27~55歲,其中提眉加眼袋手術(shù)29例,雙眼皮加眼袋手術(shù)14例,雙眼皮加開眼角手術(shù)3例,眼袋手術(shù)9例,提眉手術(shù)5例,雙眼皮手術(shù)3例。
1.2術(shù)前1d,將毛巾疊成10cm×20cm見方的長條,共6條左右,用水浸透后,平放在保鮮袋內(nèi)密封,放冰箱冷凍備用。
1.3術(shù)后傷口包扎完畢,囑患者平臥,頭部抬高30cm,用15cm×25cm大小的干燥保鮮膜覆蓋創(chuàng)面上,再將冰凍密封的毛巾條覆蓋在干燥膜上,凍巾溶化后再換另一條,整個冷敷過程以3~6h為宜,患者亦可在醫(yī)生指導(dǎo)下在家中進(jìn)行。注意不能讓水流出污染傷口,防止冷凍過深凍傷傷口,冷敷要在手術(shù)后24h內(nèi)進(jìn)行。
1.4術(shù)后口服消炎藥3~5d。
1.5術(shù)后第1d換藥觀察1例有高血壓病史患者,眼袋手術(shù)術(shù)后傷口有陳舊性滲血,創(chuàng)面有青紫,瘀斑,范圍2.5cm×3.5cm,其余患者傷口干燥無滲血,腫脹青紫面積在1.5cm×1.7cm左右,自訴疼痛不明顯,術(shù)后第5d拆線。
2結(jié)果
63例患者傷口無血痂覆蓋,青紫,瘀斑不明顯,腫脹基本消退,傷口全部為I/甲愈合。
3討論
眼周整形手術(shù)基本上是門診手術(shù),患者以白領(lǐng)階層和上班族為主要群體,對手術(shù)效果和術(shù)后早日恢復(fù)的愿望很強烈,低溫可以收縮毛細(xì)血管,減少局部充血,防止皮下血腫形成,減少受術(shù)者局部疼痛,同時減輕局部發(fā)生青紫,淤血情況,也控制了炎性擴散[2]。
冷敷是一種手術(shù)后臨床上常用的護(hù)理方法,它的主要作用是:①促進(jìn)毛細(xì)血管收縮,緩解局部及皮下出血、充血、減輕脹痛感;②抑制神經(jīng)細(xì)胞活動,降低神經(jīng)末梢敏感度。另外還能促進(jìn)血管收縮解除壓迫致痛[3-5];③降低局部血流,抑制細(xì)胞代謝,從而減低細(xì)菌活動,抑制化膿和炎癥的發(fā)生[6]。冷敷經(jīng)濟方便,簡單安全,患者還可以在醫(yī)生的指導(dǎo)下在家中進(jìn)行。
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