風景園林的地域文脈傳承

2024年，本刊迎來創(chuàng)刊40周年華誕。40年砥礪前行，40年碩果累累。特別是2019年轉(zhuǎn)型學術(shù)期刊以來，本刊始終貫徹立足國內(nèi)國際視野、服務學科學者、引領行業(yè)發(fā)展的辦刊理念，扎根中國大地，主動服務國家戰(zhàn)略，見證中國風景園林的蓬勃發(fā)展與創(chuàng)新蝶變。賡續(xù)根脈、茹古涵今，前期以“風景園林文脈傳承”為主題，秉承“續(xù)過去歷史文脈、裝現(xiàn)在河山錦繡、繪未來國土丹青”理念，特開展征稿工作，通過定向約稿與自主投稿，形成本期專題。

“文脈”一詞源于語言學范疇，直白理解為文化的脈絡，抽象意義上來講指事物存在的環(huán)境背景以及共同存在于環(huán)境中的事物間的聯(lián)系。以地域作為承載文脈的介質(zhì)而言，其包含了地域的自然環(huán)境、山水關(guān)系、歷史文化、人文精神等。中國的國土地形地貌、水系、植被、民族、語言等均具有多樣性，深耕中華文化沃土，以風景園林視角，時脈承載代代相承的時間沉淀，地脈承載得天獨厚的資源稟賦，文脈承載悠久的歷史人文積淀，脈脈相生相合，以實現(xiàn)“各美其美，美美與共”的美好愿景。

本期專題“風景園林的地域文脈傳承”，聚合時脈、地脈與文脈，研討了江南、嶺南、巴蜀、南宋臨安等地園林的過去、現(xiàn)在和未來的文脈傳承。6篇專題論文主旨分別是：評析國內(nèi)江南水網(wǎng)鄉(xiāng)村景觀空間特征與文脈傳承研究進展，識別景觀空間形態(tài)認知、演變認知、價值認知等6個研究熱點方向，并提出構(gòu)建景觀空間形態(tài)認知框架、擴展景觀空間演變研究內(nèi)容、探索景觀空間多元價值評價體系等5點研究展望；以“三生圖景”為框架，分析吳江小城鎮(zhèn)的古代八景的地方性特質(zhì)，提出了在現(xiàn)代城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃中保護和利用古代八景的營建途徑；從地方性知識視野再認知，提出了由場地生態(tài)關(guān)系、地方生態(tài)技能、傳統(tǒng)生態(tài)智慧三部分組成的地方性生態(tài)知識框架體系；搭建供需視角下生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務空間耦合的關(guān)聯(lián)框架，并從支持和調(diào)節(jié)服務、供給和文化服務價值、供需協(xié)調(diào)綜合效能提升三個層面，歸納了島嶼生態(tài)管控、系統(tǒng)要素配置、多元主體共治三大策略；分析蜀地區(qū)域山水人文景觀的詩詞文本詞頻，歸納蜀山云霧、岷山江漢、日月故人等8個類簇，提出了蜀韻特色空間的場景表達路徑；剖析南宋臨安城與西湖相輔相融的關(guān)系，梳理西湖的整體治理和環(huán)湖園林的興造，并開展了真珠園、聚景園、大石佛院等園林的復原研究。

尊地脈、續(xù)文脈。不同時期不同地域的優(yōu)秀風景園林總是在充分尊重當?shù)氐淖匀惶厣腿宋奶厣疤嵯逻M行理景造園的。當今中國風景園林之發(fā)展，也必須遵循這一基本原則，再續(xù)以融合外來優(yōu)秀文化，以推動中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化在新時代創(chuàng)造性轉(zhuǎn)化、創(chuàng)新性發(fā)展，更好營建富含賡續(xù)人脈的中華人居境域。

主編

2024年4月16日

The Regional Context Inheritance of Landscape Architecture

In 2024, this journal celebrates its 40th anniversary.It has been 40 years of hard work and 40 years of fruitful achievements.Especially since its transformation into an academic journal in 2019, this journal has always adhered to the publishing philosophy of focusing on domestic and international perspectives, serving academic scholars, and leading industry development.It has rooted itself in the land of China,actively served national strategies, and witnessed the vigorous development and innovative changes of Chinese landscape architecture.Continuing the roots and preserving the past and preserving the present, with the theme of “context inheritance of landscape architecture” in the early stage, adhering to the concept of “continuing the historical context of the past, embellishing the beautiful scenery of the present, and painting the future of the country”, we have carried out a special solicitation work,and formed this special issue through targeted submissions and independent submissions.

The term “context” originates from the linguistic category, which is understood as the context of culture.In an abstract sense, it refers to the environmental background in which things exist and the connections between things that coexist in the environment.As a medium for carrying cultural context, the region encompasses the natural environment, landscape relationships, historical culture, and humanistic spirit of the region.China’s territory, topography, water system, vegetation, ethnicity, language,and other aspects all have diversity.Deeply cultivating the fertile soil of Chinese culture, from the perspective of landscape architecture, the temporal context carries the accumulation of time passed down from generation to generation, the geographical context carries the unique resource endowment, and the cultural context carries the rich historical and cultural accumulation.The veins are interdependent, in order to achieve the beautiful vision of “each beauty has its own beauty, and beauty works together”.

In this issue, the topic of “The Regional Context Inheritance of Landscape Architecture” aggregates time, place and culture, and discusses the past, present and future cultural heritage of the gardens in Jiangnan, Lingnan, Bashu, and Lin’an of the Southern Song Dynasty.The research progress of landscape space characteristics and cultural context inheritance of rural water network in Jiangnan were analyzed, six hot research directions such as landscape space morphology cognition, evolution cognition, and value cognition were identified, and five research outlooks such as constructing the framework of landscape space morphology cognition, expanding the content of research on landscape space evolution, and exploring the system of diversified value evaluation of landscape space were put forward; Using the “Three Lives Scenery” as the framework, the local characteristics of the ancient eight scenic spots in small towns in Wujiang were analyzed, and the construction methods for protecting and utilizing the ancient eight scenic spots in modern urban and rural planning were proposed; The research progress of Lingnan courtyard was analyzed from the perspective of local knowledge, and a local ecological knowledge framework system consisting of three parts was proposed, site ecological relationship, local ecological skills, and traditional ecological wisdom; The ecosystem service supply and demand relationship of Jiangxin Island in the Chongqing section of the Yangtze River from the perspective of supply and demand was combed, a correlation framework of spatial coupling of ecosystem services was constructed, and three major strategies of island ecological control, systematic element configuration and multiple subjects’ co-governance from the three levels were summarized; The word frequency of poetic texts of landscape and humanistic landscapes in the Shu region was analyzed, eight clusters of classes were summarized, and the path of scene expression for the characteristic space of Shu rhyme was proposed; The relationship between Lin’an City and West Lake in the Southern Song Dynasty was analyzed, the overall governance of West Lake and the construction of gardens around the lake was combined, the restoration research of the gardens such as the Garden of True Pearl, the Garden of Gathering Scenery, and the Dashifo Yard were carried out

Respect the local context and continue the cultural context.Excellent landscape gardens from different periods and regions always fully respect the natural and cultural characteristics of the local area for landscape design.The development of contemporary Chinese landscape architecture must also follow this basic principle, and continue to integrate excellent foreign cultures to promote the creative transformation and innovative development of excellent traditional Chinese culture in the new era,and better build a Chinese living environment rich in continuous connections.

Editor-in-Chief

April 16th, 2024