林宇斌 溫建立 仲艾芳
【摘要】 目的 了解重癥肺炎患者采用呼吸機聯(lián)合激素及丙種球蛋白治療的效果。方法 70例重癥肺炎患者, 隨機分為常規(guī)治療組和聯(lián)合治療組, 每組35例。常規(guī)治療組患者給予常規(guī)治療, 聯(lián)合治療組患者給予呼吸機聯(lián)合激素及丙種球蛋白治療。比較兩組患者治療效果;咳嗽癥狀消失時間、血清炎癥指標恢復正常時間、咳痰消失時間、肺部濕啰音消失時間;治療前后血氣分析指標、肺部炎癥指標以及肺功能指標;呼吸機相關性肺炎發(fā)生情況。結果 聯(lián)合治療組患者的治療總有效率為100.00%, 高于常規(guī)治療組的77.14%, 差異具有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。治療后, 聯(lián)合治療組患者氧分壓(PaO2)、二氧化碳分壓(PaCO2)、腫瘤壞死因子-α(TNF-α)、超敏C反應蛋白(hs-CRP)、白細胞介素-6(IL-6)水平均優(yōu)于常規(guī)治療組, 差異具有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。治療后, 聯(lián)合治療組患者用力肺活量(FVC)、第1秒用力呼氣容積(FEV1)、呼氣峰值流速(PEF)均高于常規(guī)治療組, 差異具有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。聯(lián)合治療組咳嗽癥狀消失時間、血清炎癥指標恢復正常時間、咳痰消失時間、肺部濕啰音消失時間分別為(8.24±1.45)、(9.11±1.21)、(8.24±1.41)、(10.21±2.21)d, 均短于常規(guī)治療組的(10.34±1.67)、(11.45±1.67)、(10.78±1.89)、(12.78±2.78)d, 差異具有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。聯(lián)合治療組患者呼吸機相關性肺炎發(fā)生率為2.86%(1/35), 低于常規(guī)治療組的25.71%(9/35), 差異具有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。結論 重癥肺炎患者實施呼吸機聯(lián)合激素及丙種球蛋白治療效果確切, 可有效改善患者血氣分析指標, 并提高肺功能, 控制肺部炎癥, 縮短住院時間, 減少呼吸機相關性肺炎的發(fā)生。
【關鍵詞】 重癥肺炎;呼吸機;激素;丙種球蛋白;效果
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2020.15.001
Study on the effect of ventilator combined with hormone and gamma globulin on severe pneumonia? ?LIN Yu-bin, WEN Jian-li, ZHONG Ai-fang. Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, China
【Abstract】 Objective? ?To understand the effect of ventilator combined with hormone and gamma globulin on severe pneumonia. Methods? ?A total of 70 severe pneumonia patients were randomly divided into conventional treatment group and combined treatment group, with 35 cases in each group. Patients in the conventional treatment group received conventional treatment, while patients in the combined treatment group received ventilator combined with hormone and gamma globulin treatment. The therapeutic effect, disappearance time of cough, time for serum inflammation index to return to normal, disappearance time of expectoration and lung moistrale, blood gas analysis index, lung inflammation index and lung function index before and after treatment, and occurrence of ventilator associated pneumonia were compared between the two groups. Results? ?The total effective rate of treatment of combined treatment group was 100.00%, which was higher than that of the conventional treatment group 77.14%, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). After treatment, the levels of partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2), partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2), tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α), high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), interleukin-6 (IL-6) of the combined treatment group were better than those of the conventional treatment group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). After treatment, the forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume (FEV1) in the first second, peak expiratory flow (PEF) of the combined treatment group were higher than those of the conventional treatment group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The disappearance time of cough, time for serum inflammation index to return to normal, disappearance time of expectoration and lung moistrale of the combined treatment group were (8.24±1.45), (9.11±1.21), (8.24±1.41) and (10.21±2.21) d, which were shorter than those of the conventional treatment group (10.34±1.67), (11.45±1.67), (10.78±1.89) and (12.78±2.78) d, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The incidence of ventilator associated pneumonia of combined treatment group was 2.86%(1/35), which was lower than that of the conventional treatment group 25.71%(9/35), and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion? ?Ventilator combined with hormone and gamma globulin shows affirmative effect on severe pneumonia, which can effectively improve blood gas analysis index, improve lung function, control lung inflammation, shorten hospitalization time, and reduce the occurrence of ventilator-associated pneumonia.
本研究結果顯示:治療后, 聯(lián)合治療組患者的治療總有效率高于常規(guī)治療組, PaO2、PaCO2、TNF-α、hs-CRP、IL-6水平均優(yōu)于常規(guī)治療組, FVC、FEV1、PEF均高于常規(guī)治療組, 咳嗽癥狀消失時間、血清炎癥指標恢復正常時間、咳痰消失時間、肺部濕啰音消失時間均短于常規(guī)治療組, 呼吸機相關性肺炎發(fā)生率低于常規(guī)治療組, 差異具有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。
綜上所述, 重癥肺炎患者實施呼吸機聯(lián)合激素及丙種球蛋白治療效果確切, 可有效改善患者血氣分析指標, 并提高肺功能, 控制肺部炎癥, 縮短住院時間, 減少呼吸機相關性肺炎的發(fā)生。
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[收稿日期:2020-01-22]