劉君 王團(tuán)美
[摘要] 目的 分析兒童重癥腺病毒肺炎的危險(xiǎn)因素。 方法 收集2019年6~8月在長(zhǎng)沙市中心醫(yī)院兒科住院的66例腺病毒肺炎患兒的臨床資料,其中34例為重癥腺病毒肺炎、32例為非重癥腺病毒肺炎,對(duì)兩組11個(gè)可能的危險(xiǎn)因素,包括年齡、性別、白細(xì)胞、C反應(yīng)蛋白(CRP)、降鈣素原(PCT)、血沉(ESR)、肌酸激酶同工酶(CK-MB)、谷草轉(zhuǎn)氨酶(AST)、電解質(zhì)紊亂、營(yíng)養(yǎng)性貧血、熱程≥7 d先進(jìn)行單因素分析,然后對(duì)單因素分析中差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義的危險(xiǎn)因素進(jìn)行Logistic回歸分析。 結(jié)果 多因素Logistic回歸分析顯示:營(yíng)養(yǎng)性貧血(OR=4.597)和熱程≥7 d(OR=1.289)是兒童重癥腺病毒肺炎的獨(dú)立危險(xiǎn)因素。 結(jié)論 營(yíng)養(yǎng)性貧血和長(zhǎng)熱程是兒童重癥腺病毒肺炎的獨(dú)立危險(xiǎn)因素,及時(shí)進(jìn)行相關(guān)干預(yù)治療,可減少重癥腺病毒肺炎的發(fā)生。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 腺病毒;重癥肺炎;危險(xiǎn)因素;兒童
[中圖分類號(hào)] R725.6? ? ? ? ? [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] B? ? ? ? ? [文章編號(hào)] 1673-9701(2020)03-0057-03
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the risk factors of severe adenovirus pneumonia in children. Methods The clinical data of 66 children with adenoviral pneumonia admitted to the pediatrics department of Changsha Central Hospital from June to August 2019 were collected. Among them, 34 were severe adenovirus pneumonia and 32 were non-severe adenovirus pneumonia. Eleven possible risk factors for both groups, including age, gender, white blood cells, C-reactive protein(CRP), procalcitonin(PCT), erythrocyte sedimentation rate(ESR), creatine kinase isoenzyme(CK-MB), and aspartate aminotransferase(AST), electrolyte imbalance, nutritional anemia, heat history ≥7 days were first analyzed by univariate analysis, and then the risk factors with statistically significant differences in univariate analysis were analyzed by Logistic regression analysis. Results Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that nutritional anemia(OR=4.597) and heat history≥7 days(OR=1.289) were independent risk factors for severe adenovirus pneumonia in children. Conclusions Nutritional anemia and long heat history are independent risk factors for severe adenovirus pneumonia in children. Timely interventional treatment can reduce the occurrence of severe adenovirus pneumonia.
[Key words] Adenovirus; Severe pneumonia; Risk factors; Children
腺病毒肺炎是兒童社區(qū)獲得性肺炎中較為嚴(yán)重的類型之一,多發(fā)病于6個(gè)月~2歲兒童,多以發(fā)熱、咳嗽、呼吸困難、精神萎靡、嗜睡、面色蒼白等為主要臨床表現(xiàn)[1],占社區(qū)獲得性肺炎住院兒童的8.55%[2],重癥腺病毒肺炎進(jìn)展快、癥狀重、病死率高、預(yù)后差,是造成嬰幼兒肺炎死亡及致殘的重要病因之一。本文回顧性分析了2019年6~8月在長(zhǎng)沙市中心醫(yī)院住院的66例腺病毒肺炎住院患兒的臨床資料,找出能協(xié)助早期診治重癥腺病毒肺炎的臨床表現(xiàn)及實(shí)驗(yàn)輔助檢查,早期診治,以降低病死率、改善預(yù)后,現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
選取2019年6~8月在長(zhǎng)沙市中心醫(yī)院兒科住院的66例腺病毒肺炎住院患兒,其中男41例,女25例,年齡3個(gè)月~11歲,平均(3.03±1.98)歲,熱程0~19 d;按肺炎程度分為重癥組34例(51.5%)和非重癥組32例(48.5%)。納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn):肺炎及重癥肺炎診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)參照2019年國(guó)家衛(wèi)生健康委制定的《兒童社區(qū)獲得性肺炎診療規(guī)范》[3],通過(guò)免疫性熒光定量法對(duì)患兒鼻咽物、分泌物、吸出物進(jìn)行腺病毒抗原或腺病毒核酸檢測(cè)陽(yáng)性,并排除異物吸入史、嚴(yán)重肝腎功能不全、血液系統(tǒng)疾病等。
1.2 方法
將11個(gè)可能的危險(xiǎn)因素,包括年齡、性別、白細(xì)胞、CRP、PCT、ESR、CK-MB、AST、電解質(zhì)紊亂、營(yíng)養(yǎng)性貧血、熱程≥7 d等。入院時(shí)抽取患兒靜脈血檢測(cè)血常規(guī)、肝功能、心肌酶、電解質(zhì)、血沉、降鈣素原等,以獲取相關(guān)生化觀察指標(biāo)結(jié)果。