土耳其波斯坦利人行景觀橋和日落休息室

埃佛倫·巴斯布格建筑事務(wù)所

土耳其波斯坦利人行景觀橋和日落休息室

埃佛倫·巴斯布格建筑事務(wù)所

1 波斯坦利人行景觀橋和日落休息室平面圖Site plan of Bostanli Footbridge and Sunset Lounge

波斯坦利（Bostanli）人行景觀橋和日落休息室由埃佛倫·巴斯布格建筑事務(wù)所（Studio EvrenBa?bu? Architects）設(shè)計(jì)，作為“伊茲密爾海（Izmir Sea）”沿海再生項(xiàng)目中“海岸（Kar??k?y?）”概念方案的一部分。

波斯坦利溪流（Bostanli Creek）流入海灣的地方承載著這個(gè)城市獨(dú)特的記憶，海岸線(xiàn)呈幾何形。這兩處景觀構(gòu)筑物在此作為自然景觀的干預(yù)設(shè)施，位置相鄰且彼此呼應(yīng)，形成了一個(gè)極具吸引力的海岸新景點(diǎn)。自2016年7月開(kāi)放以來(lái)，該場(chǎng)地深受城市居民的喜愛(ài)，已成為伊茲密爾市（Izmir）卡爾舍亞卡（Kar??yaka）地區(qū)最受歡迎的公共景點(diǎn)之一。

根據(jù)“海岸”概念的總體規(guī)劃，“波斯坦利人行景觀橋”將連接波斯坦利溪流的兩岸，從而完善原本不連貫的濱海長(zhǎng)廊體系。波斯坦利人行景觀橋的縱截面呈微弓形，大梁也經(jīng)過(guò)特別的設(shè)計(jì)，因此景觀橋允許小型船只從下面通過(guò)，同時(shí)可作為浮橋碼頭的出入口。這處全新的城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施有著得天獨(dú)厚的地理優(yōu)勢(shì)，一側(cè)可覽海灣全景，另一側(cè)則面向城市，因此景觀橋設(shè)計(jì)了不對(duì)稱(chēng)的剖面。這個(gè)剖面的特殊之處在于其結(jié)構(gòu)，景觀橋由鋼結(jié)構(gòu)架起，橋面上覆以層疊的碳化木，居民可以在這里或躺或坐，慵懶地欣賞美麗的海灣景色。因此，這個(gè)景觀橋不只是一個(gè)具通行功能的城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，還與其周?chē)h(huán)境充分融合，成為城市的公共休閑空間和景觀節(jié)點(diǎn)。

“波斯坦利日落休息室”位于卡爾舍亞卡為數(shù)不多的直接面向西側(cè)的海岸區(qū)域，延伸于樹(shù)蔭覆蓋的人造斜坡和堤壩之間，由一組逐層下降的碳化木平臺(tái)組成，形成了極受歡迎的城市公共空間。日落休息室具有簡(jiǎn)潔流暢的幾何線(xiàn)形，鼓勵(lì)著游客積極親近陽(yáng)光與海洋。與人行景觀橋一樣，這種寬型的碳化木表面給人一種溫馨的感覺(jué)，這主要受材料自然紋理的影響?！叭章湫菹⑹摇睅椭用裰厥俺鞘杏洃浿械囊疗澝軤杻x式，并邀請(qǐng)城市居民每天共賞日落，度過(guò)美好的傍晚時(shí)光。

2 鳥(niǎo)瞰Aerial view

這兩個(gè)城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施在同一地點(diǎn)對(duì)望，呼應(yīng)了卡爾舍亞卡海岸線(xiàn)總體規(guī)劃的“海岸”概念方案，自然、獨(dú)立、巧妙且包容。這兩個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)都反映了列斐伏爾（Lefebvre）所定義的真正的“對(duì)立空間（Counter-spaces）”，同時(shí)將充分挖掘這個(gè)場(chǎng)地獨(dú)特的社會(huì)、地理和歷史背景，從而創(chuàng)造一個(gè)全新的城市空間，為人們提供不同形式的“休閑”體驗(yàn)。這些新的沿海干預(yù)措施也將與“伊茲密爾?！毖睾Ｔ偕?xiàng)目所提出的“簡(jiǎn)單生活方式”愿景完美契合。

波斯坦利人行景觀橋

設(shè)計(jì)師：埃弗倫·巴斯布格

項(xiàng)目團(tuán)隊(duì)：侯賽因·科姆斯格魯，穆特·巴斯堡格，坎·奧茲坎，迪爾撒德·庫(kù)爾托克魯

技術(shù)顧問(wèn)：杰馬爾·科薩克，穆斯塔法·薩希，赫罕·希思門(mén)

施工圖組組長(zhǎng)：艾林·戈納爾（伊茲密爾市政當(dāng)局城市設(shè)計(jì)與城市美學(xué)分會(huì)）

施工圖紙：埃弗倫·巴斯布格建筑事務(wù)所，伊茲密爾市政當(dāng)局城市設(shè)計(jì)與城市美學(xué)分會(huì)

照片來(lái)源：ZM雅薩建筑攝影工作室

波斯坦利日落休息室

設(shè)計(jì)師：埃弗倫·巴斯布格

項(xiàng)目團(tuán)隊(duì)：坎·奧茲坎，迪爾撒德·庫(kù)爾托克魯

施工圖組組長(zhǎng)：艾林·戈納爾（伊茲密爾市政當(dāng)局城市設(shè)計(jì)與城市美學(xué)分會(huì)）

施工圖紙：伊茲密爾市政當(dāng)局城市設(shè)計(jì)與城市美學(xué)分會(huì)

照片來(lái)源：ZM雅薩建筑攝影工作室

翻譯：鄭黛丹

校對(duì)：張希

3 鳥(niǎo)瞰Aerial view

4 俯瞰人行橋以及日落休息室Overlook Bostanli Footbridge and Sunset Lounge

5 人行橋連接著波斯坦利河岸兩側(cè)Bostanli Footbridge connects two sides of Bostanli Creek

6 人行景觀橋軸測(cè)圖Axonometric view of Bostanli Footbridge

7-8鋼結(jié)構(gòu)的橋身和木制表面The steel structure and the wooden surface

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9 人行橋連接著波斯坦利河岸兩側(cè)Bostanli Footbridge connects two sides of Bostanli Creek

10 游人在具有舒適碳化木面層的橋梁上休息Users are resting on the bridge welcoming thermo-wood surfaces

11 波斯坦利日落休息室與人行橋相連，為人們提供另一處觀景場(chǎng)所Bostanli Sunset Lounge is adjacent to the bridge, providing the passengers another place to enjoy the view

12-14 波斯坦利日落休息室由一系列帶高差的平臺(tái)組成，利于觀景Bostanli Sunset Lounge is a set of cascading thermo-wood covered platforms which offers a better view

15 人們?cè)谀局破脚_(tái)上休憩People are resting on the wooden platforms

17-18 游人在具有舒適碳化木面層的橋梁上休息Users are resting on the bridge welcoming thermo-wood surfaces

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19 拱形的橋體允許船只通過(guò)With its slightly bow shaped longitudinal-section, the bridge allows the passage of small boats underneath

Bostanl? Footbridge and Bostanl? Sunset Lounge have been designed by Studio EvrenBa?bu? Architects as part of the 'Kar??k?y?' concept created for '?zmirSea' coastal regeneration project.

These two architectural interventions that are positioned in close proximity and in reference to each other, have generated a new, integrated coastal attraction together, where Bostanl? Creek flows into the bay, on a very special and unique spot due to the geometric form of the coastline, and the urban memory possessed. The site has become one of the favorite public attraction points in Kar??yaka, ?zmir and has been embraced and visited by the residents from all around the city since the opening in July 2016.

In alignment with the masterplan decisions of 'Kar??k?y?' concept, 'Bostanl? Footbridge', was proposed to connect two sides of Bostanl? Creek and thus to complete one of the missing pieces of the continuous coastal promenade. With its slightly bow shaped longitudinal-section and specially designed girder geometry, the bridge allows the passage of small boats underneath and provides access to the fl oating pontoon located in the creek. This new urban structure, oriented according to its unique position which provides a view of the bay on one side and the city on the other, has therefore been designed with an asymmetrical cross-section. This special section is formed by several cascading thermo-wood surfaces installed on a steel frame, allowing users to enjoy the view of the bay either sitting or sprawling. Thus, the bridge goes beyond being an infra-structural urban element which is solely used for passing through, and de fi nes a public leisure and attraction point in a sensitive relation with its environment.

'Bostanl? Sunset Lounge', which lays on one of the few coastal fragments facing directly west in Kar??yaka, is a set of cascading thermo-wood covered platforms which form an inviting urban surface, streching between the artificial slope covered with trees and the embankment itself. The simplicity and fl uence in the surface geometry, encourage the user to experience a more direct relationship with the setting sun and the sea. Just as in the case of the footbridge, this wide ash wood covered surface also has a welcoming sensation which is mostly an in fl uence of the natural texture of the material. 'Sunset Lounge' helps users to re-discover a long forgotten ?zmir ritual which is still present in the urban memory, and invites city residents to watch the sunset and spend quality time together every evening.

20 波斯坦利日落休息室的木質(zhì)平臺(tái)The wooden platform of Bostanli Sunset Lounge

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23-24 黃昏時(shí)的景色View of the lounge at dusk

21-22 人們?cè)谀局破脚_(tái)上休憩People are resting on the wooden platforms

25 在波斯坦利日落休息室遠(yuǎn)眺View from Bostanli Sunset Lounge

26 波斯坦利日落休息室的木質(zhì)平臺(tái)The wooden platform of Bostanli Sunset Lounge

27 在波斯坦利日落休息室夜景The night view of Bostanli Sunset Lounge

28 人行橋夜景The night view of Bostanli Footbridge

29 波斯坦利日落休息室夜景The night view of Bostanli Sunset Lounge

These two urban installations, facing each other on the same spot, sustain the general framework defined in 'Kar??k?y?' proposal, the master plan for Kar??yaka coastline. Natural, independent, ingenuous and inclusive; both of the designs serve as genuine 'counter-spaces' in Lefebvre's terms. Footbridge and Sunset Lounge, both promise a new urban space to experience different forms of 'idleness', by employing the social, geographical and historical backgrounds of this unique location. These new coastal interventions also fi t perfectly with the 'Easy Way of Living' vision established for the city of ?zmir, by '?zmirSea' coastal regeneration project.

Bostanli Footbridge

Design: EvrenBa?bu?

Project Team: HüseyinKom?uo?lu, UmutBa?bu?, Can ?zcan, Dil?adKurto?lu

Technical Consultants: CemalCo?ak, Mustafa ?ahin, Korhan?i?man Construction Drawings Team Leader: Aylin G?knur (Izmir Metropolitan Municipality/ Urban Design and Urban Aesthetics Branch Directorate)

Construction Drawings: Studio EvrenBa?bu? Architects, Izmir Metropolitan Municipality/ Urban Design and Urban Aesthetics Branch Directorate

Photo Credits: ZM Yasa Architecture Photography

Bostanli Sunset Lounge

Design: EvrenBa?bu?

Project Team: Can ?zcan, Dil?adKurto?lu

Construction Drawings Team Leader: Aylin G?knur (Izmir Metropolitan Municipality/ Urban Design and Urban Aesthetics Branch Directorate)

Construction Drawings: Izmir Metropolitan Municipality/ Urban Design and Urban Aesthetics Branch Directorate

Photo Credits: ZM Yasa Architecture Photography

Translator: ZHENG Dai-dan

Proofreader: ZHANG Xi

Bostanli Footbridge & Bostanli Sunset Lounge, Turkey

Studio EvrenBa?bu? Architects

（編輯/陳雨茜）