新目標(biāo)英語中考總復(fù)習(xí)七年級下冊Ｕｎｉｔｓ７～１２熱點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)講與練

章　麗

1. —What does he look like? 他長什么樣？

—Well, hes really tall. 噢，他確實(shí)很高。

【點(diǎn)撥】 look like的意為“看起來像”、“長得像”，多用來詢問或描述人的外貌或物品的外觀等。詢問“某人長相”怎么樣時(shí)，要用“What do/ does…look like?”。例如：

The boy looks like his father. 這個(gè)男孩看起來像他爸爸。

—What does your friend look like? 你的朋友長得什么樣？

—She is tall and has long hair. 她高高的個(gè)子，留著長發(fā)。

2. She never stops talking!她從不停止講話。

【點(diǎn)撥】 stop是動(dòng)詞，意為“停止”，常用于“stop doing sth.”和“stop to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)中。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事（正在做著的事）”，doing sth.作stop的賓語；stop to do sth.表示“停下來（正在做的事）去做另外一件事”，to do sth.是目的狀語。例如：

He is tired. He stops to have a rest. 他累了，他停下來休息一下。

3. “ I dont think hes so great,” says Ruth from New York. 來自紐約的Ruth說：“我認(rèn)為他沒那么偉大”。

【點(diǎn)撥】 1）I dont think是主句，hes so great是賓語從句。英語中，think后面接賓語從句時(shí)，若從句為否定的，一般要否定主句，而不否定從句。例如：

I dont think you are right. 我認(rèn)為你不對。

2）say意為“說、講”，強(qiáng)調(diào)所說的內(nèi)容。而speak作“說、講”時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的能力；說某種語言時(shí)，要用speak。例如：

Please say it again. 請?jiān)僬f一遍。

Can you speak English? 你會(huì)講英語嗎？

4. Id like some noodles. 我想要一些面條。

【點(diǎn)撥】 would like意為“想要”，相當(dāng)于want，但比want的語氣委婉；后面可接名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式。含有would like的句子，在變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí)，把would提到句首。例如：

I would like to watch TV. 我想看電視。

Would you like some apples? 你想要幾個(gè)蘋果嗎？

5. What size bowl of noodles would you like? 你們想要多大碗的面條？

【點(diǎn)撥】 What size意為“多大號(hào)”、“多大尺寸”，用來引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句。例如：

What size are your shoes? 你的鞋是多大號(hào)的？

6. What about your friend, Carol? 你的朋友怎么樣，卡羅爾？

【點(diǎn)撥】 What about ...? 是口語中很常用的一個(gè)句型，意為“……怎么樣？”，與How about ...?的意思一樣。一般用來征詢對方的意見或看法、提出請求或建議等。后面可跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞-ing形式。例如：

I like swimming very much. What about you? 我非常喜歡游泳，你呢？

What about swimming this afternoon? 今天下午去游泳怎么樣？

7. Old Henry looked for his dog. 老亨利找他的狗。

【點(diǎn)撥】 look for意為“尋找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”的過程；find意為“找到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”的結(jié)果。例如：

What is he looking for? 他在找什么？

Did you find your pen? 你找到你的鋼筆了嗎？

8. Then it was time to go home. 該回家了。

【點(diǎn)撥】 Its time to do sth. 是一個(gè)固定句型，意為“該做某事了”、“是做某事的時(shí)候了”。例如：

Its seven oclock. Its time to go to school. 七點(diǎn)了，該去上學(xué)了。

9. That made me feel very happy. 那使我感到很高興。

【點(diǎn)撥】 make用作使役動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“使、讓”，常用于“make sb. do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為“使/讓某人做某事”。例如：

They made the young men work ten hours a day. 他們讓這些年輕人每天工作10個(gè)小時(shí)。

10. We had great fun playing in the water. 我們在水里玩得很快樂。

【點(diǎn)撥】 have fun doing sth. 意為“做某事很有樂趣/快樂”。例如：

We have fun playing computer games. 我們玩電腦游戲非?？鞓?。

11. ... so we decided to play tennis. ……因此我們決定打網(wǎng)球。

【點(diǎn)撥】 動(dòng)詞decide意為“決定、下決心”，表示“決定做某事”時(shí)，后要跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。類似的動(dòng)詞還有want等。例如：

She decided to buy a new bike. 她決定買一輛新自行車。

12. What do you think of soap operas? 你認(rèn)為肥皂劇怎么樣？

【點(diǎn)撥】 What do you think of ...？意為“你認(rèn)為……怎么樣？”，是用來詢問對方對某事、某物或某人的看法、態(tài)度，相當(dāng)于How do you like ...?句型。例如： What do you think of the story? =How do you like the story? 你認(rèn)為這個(gè)故事怎么樣？

13. Welcome to 9 oclock Weekend Talk. 歡迎來到九點(diǎn)鐘的《周末訪談》節(jié)目。

【點(diǎn)撥】 Welcome to ... 意為“歡迎來到……”，to為介詞，后面要跟地點(diǎn)名詞，若接地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)，則不用介詞to。例如：

Welcome home！歡迎回來！

Welcome to Beijing! 歡迎來北京！

14. Were talking to Alan, a thirteen-year-old boy. 我們正在與Alan，一個(gè)13歲的男孩談話。

【點(diǎn)撥】 由“數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞，每個(gè)詞的中間要用連字符號(hào)“-”，且名詞要用單數(shù)形式。例如：

Carol is an eight-year-old girl. 卡羅爾是一個(gè)八歲的女孩。

15. I enjoyed reading your “Whats Cool?” article in the school magazine. 我喜歡讀學(xué)校雜志上你的那篇“Whats cool?”的文章。

【點(diǎn)撥】 動(dòng)詞enjoy后面可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。例如：

Do you enjoy working here? 你喜歡在這兒工作嗎？

16. Dont run in the hallways. 不要在走廊里亂跑。

【點(diǎn)撥】 祈使句通常無主語，由動(dòng)詞原形來開頭，為使語氣委婉，可在句首或句尾加上please一詞。否定句一般直接在句首加上Dont來構(gòu)成。例如：

Dont be late next time. 下次不要遲到了。

17. We have to clean the classroom. 我們不得不打掃教室。

【點(diǎn)撥】 have to意為“不得不；必須”，后面要跟動(dòng)詞原形，有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，表示受客觀原因限制，不得不去做某事。變疑問句或否定句要借助助動(dòng)詞do/does。例如：

Its too late. I have to go home now. 天太晚了，我現(xiàn)在必須回家。

【鞏固練習(xí)】

()1. —_______________?

—Hes a tall man with short hair.(2008四川資陽)

A. How is he B. What does he like

C. What is he D. What does he look like

()2. They are too tired, so they stop _______ and have a rest. (2008四川內(nèi)江)

A. working B. to work C. work

()3. People usually _______“Hello” to each other when they make a phone call. (2008廣西百色)

A. say B. tell C. talk D.speak

()4. —What are you going to do this weekend?

—Id like _________ my parents.(2008貴州

貴陽)

A. to visit B. visit C. visiting

()5. When Mary couldnt see her mother, she began to cry and ________ her. (2008四川成都)

A. look for B. look after C. look at

()6. —Hurry up! Its time ________ home.

—Im coming. (2007浙江衢州)

A. go B. go to C. going D. to go

()7. —How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up?

—It makes me ________ very proud.

(20008湖北黃岡)

A. felt B. to feel C. feeling D. feel

()8. We went to the beach and had great fun_______ in the water. (2008湖南湘潭)

A. to play B. playing C. played

()9. —Whats your plan for the summer holidays?

—Ive no idea, but Ive decided ________ at home and have a good rest first.

(2008重慶市)

A. stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying

()10. Ben, dont you think such a task is too difficult for _________ boy? (2008湖南株州)

A. a 8 year old B. an 8-year-old

C. the 8-years-old

()11. I enjoy _________ my bike in the moun-tains. Its not always easy, but exciting.

（2008吉林長春）

A. ride B. rode C. to ride D. riding

()12. —I cant give up smoking, doctor.

—For your health, Im afraid you ________.(2008福建廈門)

A. may B. can C. have to

()13. —What do you ______ your hometown?

—I love it very much. (2007內(nèi)蒙古烏蘭察布市)

A. look at B. talk about

C. think of D. think over

14. 根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子，每空一詞。

我認(rèn)為你的答案不對。(2008北京市朝陽區(qū))

I _________ _________ your answer is right.

15. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。每空限填一詞。

你要多大的甜點(diǎn)？

_________ _________ of dessert would you like? (2008四川攀枝花)

16. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（每空不限一詞）。

—What about _________ (have) a birds eye view of Shanghai?

—Great! I cant wait to. (2008江蘇泰州)

17. 根據(jù)漢語完成英語：

歡迎2008年來北京。（2007內(nèi)蒙古烏蘭察布）

__________ ________ Beijing in 2008.

18. Tell Harry the news when you see him, please.(改為否定句)

________ _________ Harry the news when you see him, please. （2008上海市）

Keys: 1~5 DAAAA 6~10 DDBBB 11~13 DCC 14. dont think15. What size 16. having 17. Welcome to18. Dont tell