２００８年湖北高考詞匯辨析題分析及小結(jié)

馮建國(guó)

以下是2008年湖北省高考英語(yǔ)試題的詞匯辨析題的詳細(xì)解析：

21. The young man made a______ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.

A. prediction B. promise

C. plan D. contribution

【答案與解析】 B。此題考查名詞，that從句的內(nèi)容與所缺詞構(gòu)成同位關(guān)系；根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該理解為“向父母許諾” 較好，而make a prediction(做預(yù)測(cè))和make a plan (做計(jì)劃)雖然都可以接同位語(yǔ)從句，但語(yǔ)意不通；make a contribution to sb./sth.(為……做貢獻(xiàn))除句意不通外，后面也不宜接同位語(yǔ)成分。

22. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly______.

A. atmosphere B. state

C. situation D. phenomenon

【答案與解析】 A。此題考查名詞的用法。句意是“兩國(guó)最高層領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人在友好的氛圍中進(jìn)行了交談”，atmosphere 正合此意。而state 常用于in a good/bad/poor state of 表示“處在好/壞/差的狀況中”，如：She is in a poor state of health. 有時(shí)也用于in a state of 結(jié)構(gòu)中，如：Everything was in a state of disorder. situation是“形勢(shì)、局面、局勢(shì)”的意思，如He was in a hopeless situation. 而phenomenon 作為 “現(xiàn)象”講，明顯不符合句意要求。

23. Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still______ the traditional customs.

A. perform B. possess

C. observe D. support

【答案與解析】 C。此題考查動(dòng)詞的用法；observe 在此處是 “慶祝、歡度”而非“觀察”的意義。perform (an operation/some astonishing tricks)表示“實(shí)施/表演”的意思；possess “擁有，占有”，常用于possess a gun/a sense of humor，表達(dá)個(gè)體所有權(quán)；support “支持”，與句意相差甚遠(yuǎn)。

24. As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine，we must send for an engineer to______ the problem.

A. handle B. raise

C. face D. present

【答案與解析】 A。此題考查動(dòng)詞用法；handle the problem 意為deal with the problem，handle 還有control 的意思，如：handle a fast car；而raise(提出)，face(面對(duì))，present(呈現(xiàn)、出示)都與句意相差甚遠(yuǎn)。

25. The teacher stressed again that the students should not______ any important details while retelling the story.

A. bring out B. let out

C. leave out D. make out

【答案與解析】 C。此題考查動(dòng)詞詞組的用法；leave out important details是“遺漏重要的細(xì)節(jié)”的意思；bring out講解清楚(一些事情)、出版(書(shū))；let out泄露(秘密)、發(fā)出(聲音)、出租、將(衣服)放大；make out 辨識(shí)/看清(物件或筆跡)、理解/明白(意思或想法)。

26. In modern times，people have to learn to______ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.

A. keep with B. stay with

C. meet with D. live with

【答案與解析】 D。此題考查含with動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法；此句意思是“在當(dāng)代，人們雖然過(guò)著舒適的生活，但還是不得不學(xué)會(huì)忍受各種各樣的壓力”。此句來(lái)源于高二課本Unit17 Disabilities中的一句話“I have learned to live with my body as it is and adjust my way of life. 我已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)容忍我的身體現(xiàn)狀并調(diào)整自己的生活方式?！?/p>

27. The present situation is very complex，so I think it will take me some time to______ its reality.

A. make up B. figure out

C. look through D. put off

【答案與解析】 B。此題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法；figure out its reality 是“弄清事實(shí)真相”的意思；make up編造(故事、借口)、和解、彌補(bǔ)，look through 翻閱/查看(書(shū)報(bào)等)，put off延期、讓……下車(chē)。

28. In those days，our______ concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with food and health care.

A. normal B. constant

C. permanent D. primary

【答案與解析】 D。此題考查形容詞用法；句意為“在那些日子，我們最關(guān)心的是給那些被暴風(fēng)雪困住了的人們提供食物和醫(yī)療保健”。primary 是chief，main的意思；normal正常的，正規(guī)的；constant 經(jīng)常的，不變的；permanent永久的。

29. As he works in a remote area，he visits his parents only______.

A. occasionally B. anxiously

C. practically D. urgently

【答案與解析】 A。此題考查副詞的用法。既然“住在遙遠(yuǎn)的地方”，因此也就只能“偶爾地看望父母了”。occasionally偶爾地；anxiously 憂慮地，不安地；practically 實(shí)際地；urgently 迫切地，急切地。

30. When she first arrived in China，she wondered what the future might have______ for her，but now all her worries are gone.

A. in need B. in time

C. in preparation D. in store

【答案與解析】 D。此題考查介詞詞組的用法；in store 意思是about to happen“將要發(fā)生，就要出現(xiàn)”。此句來(lái)源于高二英語(yǔ)第六單元這樣一句話：“We will be prepared for whatever the future may have in store for us.”in time 及時(shí)地，in preparation 在準(zhǔn)備，in need 需要。

下面來(lái)看看07年和08年的詞匯辨析題比較：

從表一、表二的比較中我們得出以下幾點(diǎn)，供2009年備考參考：

1. 這兩年湖北卷的詞匯辨析題中考查的詞匯嚴(yán)格控制在《考綱詞匯》范圍之內(nèi)，沒(méi)有生僻的怪詞和難詞。因此，對(duì)考生來(lái)講，一定要認(rèn)認(rèn)真真地、扎扎實(shí)實(shí)地將考綱詞匯進(jìn)行梳理，對(duì)意思和用法要熟練掌握，并對(duì)拓展開(kāi)的同義詞和近義詞的差別要有意識(shí)地進(jìn)行歸納和總結(jié)。

2. 詞匯辨析題重在考查動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組，今年的動(dòng)詞考查已占到了一半，由此可以看出動(dòng)詞的重要性，所以同學(xué)們要特別重視動(dòng)詞的學(xué)習(xí)。

3. 考題在設(shè)置上注重情境的營(yíng)造，這也是語(yǔ)言交際性的一個(gè)重要體現(xiàn)。因此正確把握語(yǔ)境，弄清句子的意思就顯得尤為重要。

4. 有的詞匯辨析題來(lái)源于課本(像今年的26和30小題)，體現(xiàn)了近年來(lái)出題的一個(gè)動(dòng)向，即以課本為本。這也告誡同學(xué)們要注意課本重點(diǎn)句子的學(xué)習(xí)和落實(shí)?！?/p>