牽手高考——高三１－４單元高考已考考點(diǎn)透析

羅鐵雁

人教版高三1-4單元所涉及到的語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)、單詞、短語(yǔ)、句型結(jié)構(gòu)很多，下面結(jié)合近幾年高考試題做如下透析。

1.Its also about 10 times my weight.(Page2)

【考點(diǎn)回顧】倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【總結(jié)歸納】(1)倍數(shù) + 比較級(jí) + than ...(2)倍數(shù) + as + 形容詞/副詞原級(jí) + as。(3)倍數(shù) + the + size/length/height/age/price/speed etc.+ of ...。(4) 倍數(shù) + what從句。

【高考鏈接】

(1)At a rough estimate，Nigeria is______ Great Britain.(05上海)

A.three times the size as

B.the size three times of

C.three times as the size of

D.three times the size of

(2)What a table! Ive never seen such a thing before.It is______ it is long.(05 湖北)

A.half not as wide as

B.wide not as half as

C.not half as wide as

D.as wide as not half

(3)Americans eat______ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.(02上 海春季)

A.more than twice

B.as twice as many

C.twice as many as

D.more than twice as many

(4)It is reported that the United States uses ______ energy as the whole of Europe. (04全國(guó))

A.as twice B.twice much

C.twice much as D.twice as much

2.No records that are dangerous to the person who is attempting it or to others are allowed.__(Page4)

【考點(diǎn)回顧】 attempt的用法

【總結(jié)歸納】 attempt vt.& n.企圖，試圖；嘗試。attempt作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，它的賓語(yǔ)不能是動(dòng)名詞或that從句，只能是名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式。

make an attempt to do sth.試圖做某事

make an attempt at doing sth.試圖做某事

make an attempt on/upon sth.試圖奪取

【高考鏈接】

A man is being questioned in relation to the______ murder last night.(04江蘇)

A.advised B.attended

C.attempted D.admitted

3.The editors will decide if your idea is suitable and then send you rules and the form you need to apply for the record.__(Page4)

【考點(diǎn)回顧】 suit的用法

【總結(jié)歸納】 suit vt.適合 n.一套(衣服)。suitable adj.合適的；適合的(常和for搭配)。

【高考鏈接】

—How about eight oclock outside the cinema?

—That______ me fine.(04全國(guó))

A.fits B.meets

C.satisfies D.suits

4.He went on to set the speed record and achieve his goal of winning the Tour de France six years in a row from 1999 to 2004.(Page4)

【考點(diǎn)回顧】 achieve的用法

【總結(jié)歸納】 achieve是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“獲得，達(dá)到，完成”，指經(jīng)過(guò)努力獲得成功或達(dá)到某種目的，常與goal，success，control，rate等名詞搭配。

【高考鏈接】

Lucy has______ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.(07天津)

A.acquired B.finished

C.concluded D.achieved

5.Silk from China found its way over land along the Silk Road to India，the Middle East and Rome，in exchange for spices and glass.(Page12)

【考點(diǎn)回顧】 in exchange for的用法

【總結(jié)歸納】 in exchange for意為“交換，互換”。

【高考鏈接】

I have offered to paint the house______

a weeks accommodation.(07山東)

A.in exchange for B.with regard to

C.by means of D.in place of

6.Born in 1371 in Yunnan Province and brought up in a family originally from central Asia，...(Page15)

【考點(diǎn)回顧】 bring的常用短語(yǔ)

【總結(jié)歸納】 bring about 帶來(lái)，拿來(lái)；引起，導(dǎo)致；bring back帶回，送回；使記起；bring down 使(物價(jià))下跌；bring in收獲，收進(jìn)；吸收，引進(jìn) bring up養(yǎng)育，教養(yǎng)；提出(話(huà)題)

【高考鏈接】

His idea of having weekly family meals together，which seemed difficult at first，has ____many good changes in their lives.(05重慶)

A.got through B.resulted from

C.turned into D.brought about

7.Some suggested it could not be accomplished.(Page16)

【考點(diǎn)回顧】 suggest后接賓語(yǔ)從句

【總結(jié)歸納】 suggest后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用(should) do sth。 類(lèi)似的動(dòng)詞有： advise，propose，ask，demand，request，require，order，command，insist，recommend，urge，desire。

【高考鏈接】 ____ be sent to work there? (02上海)

A.Who do you suggest

B.Who do you suggest that should

C.Do you suggest who should

D.Do you suggest whom should

8.The local Tibetans and Sherpas laughed at the strange bottles containing what they referred to as“English air”.(Page17)

【考點(diǎn)回顧】 refer 的用法

【總結(jié)歸納】 refer(to) v.(referred，referring)提及；涉及；查閱；參考；指的是；求助于；與……有關(guān)。如：refer to a dictionary查字典；refer to the facts of history提及史實(shí)；refer to ...as ...將……稱(chēng)為……

【高考鏈接】

The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without______ his notes.(05浙江)

A.bringing up B.referring to

C.looking for D.trying on

9.When their oxygen ran out，they had no chance of surviving.__(Page17)

【考點(diǎn)回顧】 含run的常用短語(yǔ)

【總結(jié)歸納】 run across 不期而遇；run after 追趕，追求；run away逃跑，逃出；run into撞上；run out耗盡，用光

【高考鏈接】

The photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as the battery______ quickly.(05上海春)

A.shuts up B.ends up

C.runs up D.turns out

10....were the first to make it to the summit of Mount Qomolangma.(Page17)

【考點(diǎn)回顧】 make it的用法

【總結(jié)歸納】 make it意為“成功做到，及時(shí)抵達(dá)；約定時(shí)間”。

【高考鏈接】

—When shall we start?

—Lets______ it 8：30.Is that all right?

A.set B.meet C.make D.take

11....the government pased laws to strengthen the rights of Aborigines and Islanders and to improve their living conditions.(Page23)

【考點(diǎn)回顧】名詞strength的用法

【總結(jié)歸納】 strength意為“力，力量，力氣，力量所在；長(zhǎng)處，優(yōu)勢(shì)”。

【高考鏈接】

(1) To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their______ and weaknesses.(06湖北)

A.strengths B.benefits

C.techniques D.values

(2) Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his______.(05天津)

A.ability B.force

C.strength D.mind

12.Her eldest son has been away from home ever since the war broke out.

( Page25)

【考點(diǎn)回顧】 含break的常用短語(yǔ)

【總結(jié)歸納】 break away (from)突然逃脫；脫離；改掉(舊習(xí)慣)；破除(舊做法)；break down(機(jī)器、車(chē)輛等)壞了；(精神等)跨下來(lái)；分解；失??；break in突然進(jìn)入；強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；插嘴；break into闖入；破門(mén)而入；break the law違法

【高考鏈接】

(1) To understand the grammar of the sentence， you must break it______ into parts.(05湖 北)

A.down B.up C.off D.out

(2) The computer system______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.(06遼寧)

A.broke down B.broke out

C.broke up D.broke in

13.Australia is the only country in the world that covers an entire continent.(Page26)

【考點(diǎn)回顧】 entire的用法

【總結(jié)歸納】 entire adj.全部的；整個(gè)的；完全的；entirely adv.完全地；徹底地

【高考鏈接】

(1) Broadly speaking，I would agree with Shirley，though not______.(03上海)

A.widely B.thoroughly

C.entirely D.extensively

(2) She devoted herself______ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.(2007湖北)

A.strongly B.extremely

C.entirely D.freely

14....it was the British government that paid for all the equipment and expenses for that part of the expedition.(Page31)

【考點(diǎn)回顧】 expense的用法

【總結(jié)歸納】 expense n.花費(fèi)；代價(jià)；消費(fèi)；支出；at any expense不管花多少錢(qián)；不惜任何代價(jià)；at the expense of犧牲……；付出……代價(jià)；spare no expense/at any expense不惜代價(jià)

【高考鏈接】

One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living______.(07天津)

A.bills B.expenses

C.prices D.charges

15....Joseph Banks did not only study and describe new plants he found，but also looked out for new economic species ...(Page31)

【考點(diǎn)回顧】 look的常用短語(yǔ)

【總結(jié)歸納】 look at看(某人、某物)；看待/對(duì)待；look about環(huán)顧四周；look after照料；照顧；注意；關(guān)心；look down upon蔑視；看不起；look for尋找；look forward to盼望；希望；look into調(diào)查；檢查；向里看；__look out當(dāng)心；注意；look out for警惕；留心(某事、某物)；look through看穿；瀏覽；look up抬頭看；查找；

【高考鏈接】

(1) “Goodbye，then，” she said，without even ______ from her book.(07全國(guó)Ⅰ)

A.looking down B.looking up

C.looking away D.looking on

(2) I have______ all my papers but I still cant find my notes.(07全國(guó)Ⅱ)

A.looked through B.looked for

C.looked after D.looked out

(3) The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now______ the matter.(06湖北)

A.seeing through B.working out

C.looking into D.watching over

(4) —______for the glass! —Its OK.Im wearing shoes.(04湖南)

A.Look out B.Walk out

C.Go out D.get out

(5) She______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.(97全國(guó))

A.looked up B.looked for

C.picked out D.picked up

16.As a reward for his contribution to botany，Joseph Banks had a flower named after him.(Page33)

【考點(diǎn)回顧】 reward的用法

【總結(jié)歸納】 reward n.報(bào)答；報(bào)酬；vt.給報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)賞

【高考鏈接】

It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to ____ .__(2000上海)

A.rewards B.prizes

C.awards D.results

19.If plants from one habitat were moved to the other type of habitat，they changed their appearance and adapted to the new environment.(Page35)

【考點(diǎn)回顧】 appearance的用法

【總結(jié)歸納】 appearance n.出現(xiàn)；露面；容貌

【高考鏈接】

(1) The environmentalists said wild goats ______ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.(04 上海)

A.escape B.absence C.attendance D.appearance

(2) He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his______ was seen at its best when he worked with others.(05上 海)

A.temper B.appearance

C.talent D.character

17.Explain in detail how many millimetres or centimetres of length you find，...__(Page36)

【考點(diǎn)回顧】 in介詞短語(yǔ)的用法

【總結(jié)歸納】 in all總共；總的說(shuō)來(lái)；in case (of)如果；假設(shè)；以防；in common (with)共有的(地)；共同的(地)；與……一樣；in danger在危險(xiǎn)中；in detail詳細(xì)地；in fact事實(shí)上；in future今后；in order按順序，整齊地；in trouble處于困境中；in store貯藏著；準(zhǔn)備著；就要到來(lái)；in turn反過(guò)來(lái)；in return(作為)回報(bào)；in short總之；in time及時(shí)地；in vain徒勞；白辛苦

【高考鏈接】

(1) A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics，which______ will promote its economic development.(06 山東)

A.in nature B.in return

C.in turn D.in fact

(2) People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars，and this ______ creates further problems.(07湖 北)

A.in short B.in case

C.in doubt D.in turn

(3) The winter of 1990 was extremely bad. ______ most people say it was the worst winter of their lives.(04浙江)

A.At last B.In fact

C.In a word D.As a result

(4) I always take something to read when I go to the doctors______ I have to wait. (05全國(guó))

A.in case B.so that

C.in order D.as if

(5) When she first arrived in China，she wondered what the future might have__ ______ for her，but now all her worries are gone.(08湖北)

A.in need B.in time

C.in preparation D.in store ★