高考英語短語分類展播

郝昌明

本文是在認真分析反復研究近幾年近百套高考試題的基礎上撰寫的，它使高考熱點詞匯的熱點用法一一突現(xiàn)出來，到目前未考但很有可能在今后得到考查的詞匯也進行了介紹，這對提高高考備考針對性和命中率極有幫助。相信這篇文章及其鞏固性練習是短語復習的最佳資料，對指導全國學生備考詞匯有很強的指導作用。

近年來高考非常注重對短語的考查，尤其動詞短語、介詞短語、插入語式短語和連詞短語成為熱點考點，本文分類進行介紹。

一、 考查動詞短語

1. get through 已考義項：通過；完成待考義項：接通電話；到達

(1) There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldnt get ______.

(2006全國卷Ⅱ)

A. between B. through ______C. across D. beyond

(2) Hardly could he______this amount of work in such a short time. (2007天津)

A. get through B. get off

C. get into D. get down

2. get along 已考義項：對付得過去待考義項：相處；有進展；有喜色

—How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?

—Well, I______somehow. (2006重慶)

A. get along B. come on

C. watch out D. set off

3. get over 已考義項：克服；康復 待考義項：越過

(1) If we can______our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.

(2007 湖北)

A. come across B. get over

C. come over D. get off

(2) It was not a serious illness, and she soon______it. (2004天津)

A. got over B. got on with

C. got around D. got out of

4. get in 已考義項：收割待考義項：進入，抵達

We have to______the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.(2004湖北)

A． get away B． get across

C． get through D． get in

5. get down to 開始做正經事，to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞、動名詞做賓語

(1) The final examination is coming up soon. Its time for us to______our studies. (2004遼寧)

A． get down to B． get out

C． get back for D． get over

(2) Isnt it time you got down to______the papers? (2006 重慶)

A. mark B. be marked

C. being marked D. marking

6. get together 聯(lián)歡，聚會

Were going to______with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us? (2004北京、安徽春季)

A. get in B. get over

C. get along D. get together

7. get away from 已考義項：回避待考義項：擺脫

His mother had thought it would be good for his character to______from home and earn some money on his own. (2002北京)

A. run away B. take away

C. keep away D. get away

get待考短語：get up 起床；get across 被理解，使通過； get back 回來，恢復；get down 下來，寫下，開始做某事；get home 到家；get into 進入，陷入；get off 下車（馬、船、飛機）；get on 上車（馬、船、飛機）；get out 出去；get to 到達，著手做某事

8. put back 把……放回去

You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please______the books when youve finished with them. (2004全國卷Ⅰ)

A. put on______ B. put down

C. put back D. put off

9. put out 已考義項：撲滅待考義項：出版；生產；關掉

The forest guards often find campfires that have not been______completely. (2004全國卷Ⅱ)

A. turned down B. put out

C. put away D. turned over

10. put away 把……收起來，儲存，備用

Before the war broke out, many people

in safe places possessions they could not take with them. (2004重慶)

A. threw away B. put away

C. gave away D. carried away

put待考短語：put aside 把某事放在一邊；put down 寫下，鎮(zhèn)壓；put in 投入，放進；put off 推遲；put on 穿上；put together 裝配；put up 張貼，舉起，建造，搭起，進行；put up with 忍受

11. make up 已考義項：編造待考義項：構成；彌補；化裝

Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and______jokes. (2005江蘇)

A. turning up B. putting up

C. making up D. showing up

12. make out 已考義項：理解待考義項：辨認

The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to______ . (2003北京春季)

A． make it out B． make it off

C． make it up D． make it over

make待考短語：make for 有利于；make it 做到；make ... into ...拿……制成；make of 用……制造；make from 用……制造；make ... out of用……做；make a face做鬼臉；make ones way 前進；make way for替……讓路。

13. come up with 已考義項：提出______待考義項：趕上

—Have you______some new ideas?

—Yeah. Ill tell you later. (2007江蘇)

A. come about B. come into

C. come up with D. come out with

14. come out 已考義項：被出版待考義項：長出

The dictionary is being printed and it will soon______ . (2005福建)

A． turn out B． come out

C． start out D． go out

15. come about 發(fā)生，強調過程

(1) Its already 10 oclock I wonder how it______that she was two hours late on such a short trip. (2006湖北)

A. came over B. came out

C. came about D. came up

(2) Please tell me how the accident______. I am still in the dark. (2005江西)

A． came by B． came upon

C． came to D． came about

16. come down 下來

—Four dollars a pair? I think its a bit too much．

—If you buy three pairs, the price for each will______to three fifty． （2006安徽）

A． come down B． take down

C． turn over D． go over

17. come on 已考義項：（表示勸說、激勵、不耐煩等）來！快！得啦！ 未考義項：（災難、恐懼等）突然向……襲來；（想法等）突然產生；跟著來；進步、進展；開始（……起來），襲擊，來臨

—Im dead tired． I cant walk any farther, Jenny.

—______ , Tommy. You can do it! （2006江西）

A． No problem B． No hurry

C． Come on D． Thats OK

come待考短語：come across 偶然遇到；come along 出現(xiàn)，到來；come at 撲向；come back 回來；come from 來自于；come home 回家；come in 進來；come into 進入；come out first 得第一名；come over 過來；come round 繞道來；come to sb. (that) 被某人提出；come to sth. 共計，達到；come to an agreement 達成協(xié)議；come to a decision 做出決定；come to an end 結束；come to light 真相大白；come to oneself 蘇醒過來；come to terms with 甘心忍受；come up 長出，發(fā)芽；come into use 開始使用；come into being 事物局面形成；come into effect 開始生效；come true 實現(xiàn)

18. cut in 插嘴

I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson______ . （2005湖南）

A． cut in B． cut down

C． cut out D． cut up

19. cut off 已考義項：使隔絕待考義項：切斷（電源、自來水、煤氣等）

He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was______from the outside world. (2004北京、安徽春季)

A. cut out B. cut off

C. cut up D. cut through

cut待考短語：cut up 切碎；cut down 砍倒，削減；cut out 切掉；cut short 剪斷

20. act as 臨時性充當、擔任

We went to Canada to travel and my cousin______as our guide. (2005湖南)

A． played B． showed

C． acted D． performed

act待考短語：act out 用手勢和語言表演（某件事）；act on / upon 按照……行動，對……起作用

21. keep ... to oneself 將……作為秘密保守

You will find as you read this book that you just cant keep some of these stories to______. You will want to share them with a friend. (2005湖南)

A． itself B． yourself

C． himself D． themselves

22. keep up with 趕上

Would you slow down a bit, please? I cant______you. (2001北京、安徽、內蒙古春季)

A． keep up with B． put up with

C． make up to D． hold on to

keep待考短語：keep away (from sth.) 避開；keep back 阻止，隱瞞；keep fit 保持健康；keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事；keep (good) time （鐘表等）走得準；keep hold of 抓??；keep sth in mind 牢記某事；keep off 避開；keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事，反復做某事；keep out 把……擋在外面；keep up 保持……使不低落；keep watch 守望；keep the law 遵守紀律；keep the rule 遵守規(guī)章制度；keep ones word / promise 說話算數(shù)

23. break down 已考義項：壞掉；把……分成若干部分 待考義項：打破，毀掉；破除；制服；坍塌；（計劃等）失敗，不成功；(健康、精神)垮下來；中止，停頓

(1) The computer system______suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. (2006遼寧)

A. broke down B. broke out

C. broke up D. broke in

(2) To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it______into parts.

(2005湖北)

A． down B． up C． off D． out

24. break out 已考義項：（火災）發(fā)生待考義項：（戰(zhàn)爭）爆發(fā)；（爭吵）爆發(fā)

I was still sleeping when the fire______ , and then it spread quickly. （2006廣東）

A. broke out B. put out

C. came out D. got out

break待考短語：break in破門而入，闖入；break into強行進入，闖入；break into pieces 破成碎片；break in two破成兩半；break through 突破；break up打碎，分開；break the law 違法；break the rule 違背規(guī)章制度；break ones word / promise 說話不算數(shù)；break ones heart 使某人心碎

25. pick out 已考義項：辨認待考義項：挑選

It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly______my friend. (2007四川)

A. turn out B.bring out

C. call out D. pick out

26. pick up 已考義項：（偶然地、無意地）獲得、學會 待考義項：繼續(xù)；恢復；收拾、整理；撿起、拾起；（車輛等）中途搭（人）、中途帶（貨）；（在無線電里）收聽到

She______Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely. （2006福建）

A.picked out B. made out

C. made up D. picked up

27. bring about 導致，引起，帶來

His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has______many good changes in their lives. (2005重慶)

A． got through B． resulted from

C． turned into D． brought about

bring待考短語：bring up 撫養(yǎng)，從嘴里吐出；bring back 歸還，使記起；bring in引進

28. give up 放棄

—Smoking is bad for your health.

—Yes, I know. But I simply cant______ .(2002北京、安徽、內蒙古春季)

A. give it up______ B. give it in

C. give it out______ D. give it away

29. give out 已考義項：耗盡，用完待考義項：放出，發(fā)出；發(fā)表；分發(fā)；精疲力竭

What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has______ ? （2005山東）

A. given out B. put out

C. held up D. used up

give待考短語：give in 屈服，讓步；give away 贈送，泄露，出賣；give off 放出，發(fā)出；give way to 順從，讓……優(yōu)先

30. fall down 已考義項：下降待考義項：倒塌；跌倒

In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has______. (2004全國卷Ⅳ)

A. turned down B. turned over

C. fallen down D. fallen over

31. go ahead已考義項：請便待考義項：往前走，前進

(1) —I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight?

—______ . Im not using it anyhow. （2006 全國卷Ⅰ）

A. Sure, go ahead B. I dont know

C. Yes, indeed D. I dont care

(2) —Could I use your computer for a few moments, please?

—______. Im not using it myself. （2007陜西）

A. Come on B. It depends

C. Go ahead D. Thats great

32. go by 已考義項：時間流逝 待考義項：從旁經過

—Didnt you have a good time at the party?

—Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to______so quickly. （2007安徽）

A. go by B. go away

C. go out D. go over

33. go over 已考義項：審查______待考義項：復習

Would you please______ this form for me to see if Ive filled it in right? (2007浙江)

A. take off B. look after

C. give up D. go over

34. go in for 已考義項：愛好 待考義項：參加，從事

I dont______ rock ‘n roll. Its much too noisy for my taste. (2004北京)

A. go after B. go away with

C. go into D. go in for

go待考短語： go down下降，下沉；go away走開；go out出去，撲滅；go off爆炸；go in進去；go too far過分；go up上升；go without沒有……勉強湊合；go through經歷，遭受，完成；go bad食物變質；go mad發(fā)瘋；go red臉色變紅；go wrong出毛??；go smooth進展順利

35. turn out 結果證明是，見分曉

We wanted to get home before dark, but it didnt quite______ as planned. (2004浙江)

A. make out B. turn out

C. go on C. come up

36. turn to 已考義項：求助于 待考義項：轉向；翻到；變得，變成

Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesnt know whom to______. (2007重慶)

A. turn to B. look for

C. deal with D. talk about

turn待考短語：turn in 上交；turn over 翻開；turn against 背叛；turn back 返回，翻回到；turn down 拒絕，把音量開小一點；turn on 打開；turn off 關掉；turn up 出現(xiàn)，把音量開高一點；turn into 變成；turn ... into ... 把……變成……；turn…into reality 把……變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實；turn (a)round 轉過身來；by turns 輪流；out of turn 搶先；take turns輪流

37. set up 已考義項：建立，創(chuàng)立 待考義項：豎立；張貼

For all these years I have been working for others． Im hoping Ill______my own business someday. （2006江西）

A. turn up B． fix up

C. set up D． make up

38. set out 已考義項：著手 待考義項：出發(fā)，起程

Its ten years since the scientist______on his lifes work of discovering the valuable chemical. (2004江蘇)

A. made for B. set out

C. took off______ D. turned up

set待考短語：set about 著手做某事；set aside 撥出；set back 把……往回撥；set off出發(fā)，使爆炸

39. stick to 堅持（原則、計劃、辦法）

Once a decision has been made, all of us should______it. (2004湖北)

A． direct to B． stick to

C． lead to D． refer to

stick待考短語：stick out 伸出，突出

40. look through 已考義項：仔細檢查待考義項：瀏覽；復習；透過什么看；看透

1 have______all my papers but I still cant find my notes. (2007全國卷Ⅱ)

A. looked through B. looked for

C. looked after D. looked out

41. look out 已考義項：當心 待考義項：向外看

—______ for the glass!

—Its OK. Im wearing shoes. (2004湖南)

A. Look out______ B. Walk out

C. Go out______ D. Set out

42. look into 已考義項：調查 待考義項：往……里看

The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now______the matter. （2006湖北）

A. seeing through B. working out

C. looking into D. watching over

43. look up 已考義項：向上看 待考義項：（在……中）查尋，查找

(1) “Goodbye, then,” she said, without even______from her book. (2007全國卷I)

A. looking away B. looking up

C. looking down D. looking on

(2) Were trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we______your number incorrectly. （2006浙江）

A. looked up B. took down

C. worked out D. brought about

look待考短語： look up to尊敬； look down upon瞧不起；look like看起來像；look as if / though似乎；look behind向后看；look back to / on回顧；look at 看著，著眼于；look for尋找；look forward to向往；look sb. in the eye(s) / face直視某人；look after照顧；look over查看；look round / around環(huán)顧，四處打量；look on / upon ... as 把……看成……；look sb. up and down上上下下打量某人；have / take a look at看一看

44. let out 已考義項：泄露（秘密、消息）待考義項：放出；發(fā)出（聲音）；出租

He accidentally______he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a couple of weeks. (2004湖南)

A. let out______ B. took care

C. made sure______ D. made out

let待考短語：let alone 更不必說；let sb. / sth. alone 聽任，不打擾；let sb. down 讓某人失望；let fly at 把……射向；let sb. in 放某人進去；let sb. into 讓某人進去

45. hand over 移交

It is certain that he will______his business to his son when he gets old. (2004福建)

A． take over B． think over

C． hand over D． go over

hand待考短語：hand in 上交；hand out 分發(fā)；by hand用手工（做）；from hand to hand從一人之手傳到另一人之手；hand in hand 手拉手；shake hands with sb., shake sb. by the hand, shake sbs hand 和某人握手；at hand 在手邊，在身邊；on the one hand ... , on the other hand 一方面……，另一方面……；fall into ones hands 落入某人之手；have a hand in 染指于

46. take in 欺騙；吸收

Dont be______by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. (2007遼寧)

A. taken off B. taken out

C. taken away D. taken in

47. take sth. seriously 認真對待

He began to take political science______only when he left school. (2007湖北)

A. strictly B. truly

C. carefully D. seriously

48. take up 已考義項：占去；開始從事待考義項：拿起；（車等）接納（乘客）

(1) Helen always helps her mother even though going to school______most of her day. (2004廣東)

A. takes up______B. makes up

C. saves up______ D. puts up

(2) After he retired from office, Rogers

painting for a while, but soon lost interest. （2006山東）

A. took up B. saved up

C. kept up D. drew up

take待考短語：take off 飛機起飛，事業(yè)騰飛，脫衣服；take a chance / ones chance冒險，碰運氣；take away 拿走；take back 收回；take down 記下，取下；take on 呈現(xiàn)，雇用；take out帶出去，拿出；take over接管

49. hold on to 抓住……不放

We thought of selling this old furniture. But weve decided to______it. It might be valuable. (2002)

A. hold on to B. keep up with

C. turn to D. look after

hold待考短語：hold up 高高舉起；hold back 阻擋，抑制，退縮；hold ones breath屏住呼吸；hold out 堅持住；hold together 使粘在一起，團結一致；get hold of 抓住

50. work out 已考義項：產生某種結果待考義項：鍛煉；設計出，制訂出；算出

We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didnt quite______as planned. (2007陜西)

A. find out B. give out

C. hand out D. work out

work待考短語：work on 致力于，從事于；work at 從事

51. call for 已考義項：需要 待考義項：喊某人同往某處

Its the sort of work that______a high level of concentration. （2007山東）

A. calls for B. makes up

C. lies in D. stands for

52. call up 已考義項：召喚，回憶待考義項：匯集；打電話

As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village______scenes of my childhood. （2006湖北）

A. called up B. called for

C. called on D. called in

call待考義項：call back 回電話；call in 叫進；call on 號召，拜訪；call sb. names辱罵某人；call off 取消

53. die down 已考義項：漸弱，漸漸平息 待考義項：枯萎

Although the wind has______ , the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.（2006湖北）

A. turned up B. gone back

C. died down D. blown out

die待考短語：die of 死于內因；die from 死于外因；die out 滅絕

54. cheer up （使）振奮，（使）歡呼

—Im thinking of the test tomorrow. Im afraid I cant pass this time.

—______! Im sure youll make it. （2006天津）

A. Go ahead B. Good luck

C. No problem D. Cheer up

55. care for 已考義項：照顧______待考義項：愿意；喜歡；關心

After the earthquake，the injured were cared______in the hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighboring cities.（2006江西）

A. of B． for C. after D. with

56. leave behind 已考義項：離開______待考義項：把……落下來，把……忘掉

—Are you going to have a holiday this year?

—Id love to. I cant wait to leave this place______ . （2006江蘇）

A. off B. out C. behind D. over

leave待考短語：leave ... alone 別管；leave ... be 別打擾；leave for 前往；leave ... for ... 離開……去……；leave out 省略，遺漏

57. ask for 要求獲得

Before building a house, you will have to______the governments permission. （2005全國卷Ⅲ）

A． get from B． follow

C． receive D． ask for

58. have on 穿著（強調狀態(tài)）

Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you______ yesterday? （2005遼寧）

A． tried on B． put on

C． had on D． pulled on

have待考短語：have a good time 玩得痛快；have ... to do with 與……有……關系；have to 不得不

59. refer to 已考義項：參考 待考義項：指的是；提及

The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without______his notes. （2005浙江）

A． bringing up B． referring to

C． looking for D． trying on

60. see sb. off 給某人送行

John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will______him______at the airport. （2005廣東）

A. send; away B. leave; off

C. see; off D. show; around

see未考短語：see through 看透，識破；see to 負責，注意，照看，處理

61. lead to 已考義項：導致______ 待考義項：通向

We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only______violence. (2007浙江)

A. runs into B. comes from

C. leads to D. begins with

62. be popular with 受……歡迎

This magazine is very______with young people, who like its content and style. (2007湖北)

A. familiar B. popular

C. similar D. particular

63. be fond of 喜歡，愛好

More and more young people are fond______playing tennis nowadays. (2006上海)

A. on B. to C. in D. of

64. be curious about 對……感到好奇

People have always been curious______how living things on the earth exactly began. （2006遼寧）

A. in B. at C. of D. about

be待考短語：be interested in 對……感興趣；be surprised at 對……驚訝；be satisfied / content / pleased with 對……滿意；be proud of 對……自豪；be terrified at 因……而害怕；be clear about 對……清楚；be aware / conscious of 意識到……；be skeptical of / about 對……懷疑；be sensitive about 對……敏感；be kind / friendly to 對……友好；be strict with 對某人嚴格；be strict in 對某事嚴格；be patient with 對某人耐心；be polite / impolite to 對某人禮貌 / 不禮貌；be rude to 對某人粗魯；be thankful / grateful to 對某人感激；be good to 對……有好處；be good at 對……學得好；be particular about 對……挑剔; be sure of / about 對……有把握；be joined to / connected with 和……連在一起；be associated with / related to 和……有聯(lián)系；be separated from 和……分開；be divided into 被分成；be made up of 由……構成；be angry with 對某人生氣；be busy / occupied with 忙于；be lost / absorbed / deep in 沉溺于；be crowded with 擠滿了；be full of / filled with 裝滿了；be late for ……遲到；be covered with 覆蓋著；be covered by 被……覆蓋；be tied to 被系在……；be crazy about 對……狂熱；be familiar with 對……熟悉；be familiar to 對某人來說是熟悉的；be similar to 和……類似；be different from 與……不同；be particular about 對……挑剔；be famous / known for 因……著名；be famous /known as 作為……有名；be afraid of 害怕；be addicted to 對……上癮；be cruel to 對……殘忍；be clever at 在……乖巧；be expert at 精通；be overcome with (grief, sorrow)(悲傷)至極

65. close down 關閉

If the firms failed to make enough money, they would______ . (2007湖北)

A. close down B. call off

C. turn down D. set off

二、 考查介詞短語用法

66. in case of 如果；以免

(1)______fire, all exits must be kept clear. （2007天津）

A. In place of B. Instead of

C. In case of D. In spite of

(2) The open-air celebration has been put off______bad weather. (2007浙江)

A. in case of B. in spite of

C. instead of D. because of

67. in a way 在某種程度上

—I think he is taking an active part in social work.

—I agree with you______ . (2007 陜西)

A. in a way B. on the way

C. by the way D. in the way

68. in exchange for 作為對……的交換

I have offered to paint the house______a weeks accommodation. (2007山東)

A． in exchange for B． with regard to

C． by means of D． in place of

69. in terms of 已考義項：就……而說______待考義項：用……的話；以……的觀點；根據……

achievement, last weeks ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade. (2006湖南)

A. In terms of B. In case of

C. As a result of D. In face of

70. in favour of 贊同，支持

My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was______it. （2006陜西）

A. in favour of B. in memory of

C. in honour of D. in search of

71. by chance 碰巧

We hadnt planned to meet. We met______chance. （2005全國卷III）

A． of B． in C． for D． by

72. in that case 假如那樣的話

—Im afraid Mr. Wood cant see you until 4 oclock.

—Oh,______I wont wait. （2005浙江）

A． no doubt B． after all

C． in that case D． in this way

73. for the moment 已考義項：暫時待考義項：一下子

The classroom is big enough______ , but well have to move if we have more students. （2005福建）

A． for the moment B． on the moment

C． in a moment D． for a moment

74. out of ones reach 夠不著

I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the childrens______ . （2004天津）

A. reach B. hand C. hold D. place

75. for fear of 以免，以防萬一

He got to the station early,______missing his train. （2004江蘇）

A. in case of B. instead of

C. for fear of D. in search of

三、 考查連詞短語用法

76. in case 如果，以防萬一，萬一

My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house______there is a power out. （2007重慶）

A. if B. unlessC. in case D. so that

77. so that 已考義項：以便，為了，引導目的狀語從句 待考義項：結果，引導結果狀語從句

Id like to arrive 20 minutes early______I can have time for a cup of tea. （2005北京）

A． as soon as B． as a result

C． in case D． so that

78. even though 即使

Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice,______they knew it to be valuable. (2007浙江)

A. as if B. now that

C. even though______D. so that

未考考點： in order that 為了，引導目的狀語從句；even if 即使，引導讓步狀語從句；as if / though 似乎，引導表語從句或方式狀語從句。

四、考查插入語式短語用法

79. in fact 實際上

The winner of 1990 was extremely bad. ______most people say it was the worst winter of their lives. （2004浙江）

A. At last B. In fact

C. In a word D. As a result

80. as a result 結果

My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever;______ , he could neither eat nor sleep. (2005江西)

A． as a result B． after all

C． any way D． otherwise

81. as far as 已考義項：就……范圍而言 待考義項：和……一樣遠

______I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.（2004北京、安徽春季）

A. As long as B. As far as

C. Just as D. Even if

82. on the other hand 另一方面

I would like a job which pays more, but

I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment. (2006浙江)

A. in other words B. on the other hand ______C. for one thing D. as a matter of fact

83. whats more 再者，更何況，更重要的是

Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves and,______ , she gets well paid for it. (2005浙江)

A. sooner or later B. whats more

C. as a result D. more or less

84. generally speaking 一般說來

______, the more expensive the camera, the better its quality. (2005全國Ⅲ)

A． General speaking

B． Speaking general

C． Generally speaking

D． Speaking generally

85. above all 首先，尤其重要的是，最為重要的是

Id like to buy a house—modern, comfortable, and______in a quiet neighborhood. (2004福建)

A． in all B． above all

C． after all D． at all

86. no wonder 難怪，怪不得

—Brad was Janes brother!

—______ he reminded me so much of Jane! (2004浙江)

A. No doubt B. Above all

C. No wonder D. Of course

87. after all 畢竟，終究，到底，要知道（位于句首時含有別忘了之意，用來表示聽話人似乎忘記了某一個重要環(huán)節(jié)而需要被加以提醒；位于句末時有出乎意料之意）。

People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her.______ , she is a great musician. （2004全國卷Ⅲ）

A. After all B. As a result

C. In other words D. As usual

88. in turn 已考義項：反過來待考考點：輪流

A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which______will promote its economic development. （2006山東）

A. in nature B. in return

C. in turn D. in fact

待考插入語式短語：in return 作為報答；that is (to say)就是說；whats worse 更糟糕的是；besides 更何況；or rather 更確切地說；believe it or not 信不信由你；altogether 總之；in a word 總之；in other words 換言之；worst of all 最糟糕的是；in ones opinion, in the opinion of sb. 以……之見；similarly 類似地；exactly 非常確切，確切地

五、 考查其它短語用法

89. as long as 長達；和……一樣長；只要，引導條件狀語從句

After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for______an hour, thinking of her young and happy days. （2003上海春季）

A. as long as B. as soon as

C. as much as D. as many as

90. plenty of 足夠的，大量的，修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞

We always keep______spare paper, in case we ran out. （2006浙江）

A. too much B. a number of

C. plenty of D. a good many

91. more than 已考義項：超過 待考義項：不僅僅

—Do you need any help, Lucy?

—Yes, The job is______I could do myself. (2007福建)

A. less than B. more than

C. no more than D. not more than

92. lack of 缺少

Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a______of exercise. (2007遼寧)

A. limit B. lack C. need D. demand

【鞏固練習】

get短語：

1. —Why didnt you call me up last night?

—I phoned you but I couldnt______through at all.

A. get B. go C. live D. pass

2. How are you______with your English study at present? Very well?

A. getting along B. coming up

C. keeping up D. catching up

3. After the doctors scientific treatment, the patient soon______his serious illness.

A. get off B. let out

C. got over D. left out

4. There is not much time left, so lets______ to our business, otherwise we cant finish

our task.

A. turn back B. get down

C. look forward D. live up

5. Having quarrelled with her father and mother, the little girl______away from home without telling anybody.

A. got B. ran C. went D. moved

6. Im not good at expressing myself and I cant______what I say when I speak to others.

A. get over B. get across

C. run cross D. go over

put短語：

7. After reading the storybook, the young man it______on the bookshelf.

A. put; back B. put; down

C. put; off D. put; out

8. Shortly after the fire broke out, the firemen arrived and put______the fire.

A. down B. out C. off D. away

9. Dont use up all the money, you should some for the future use.

A. put away B. take away

C. give away D. leave out

10. If you have a question to ask your teacher, you can______up your hand.

A. send B. give C. set D. put

make短語：

11. I know that you are______up a story again; I wont believe you any longer.

A. making B. turning

C. putting D. setting

12. At that time it was so dark outside that I couldnt______out the way at all.

A. give B. make C. turn D. let

13. It is well-known that a good beginning usually______for a better result.

A. heads B. runs C. goes D. makes

14. —Can you swim over to the other side of the river in ten minutes?

—Im sure that I can______it.

A. get B. make C. take D. act

come短語：

15. His new book will______out next month, and Im eager to read it.

A. move B. come C. turn D. go

16. I really dont know how the traffic accident came______ . Perhaps carelessness caused it.

A. out B. up C. about D. down

17. —Im afraid that I cant pass the exam,because I havent prepared for it.

—______. You are sure to pass it.

A. Come on B. Hurry up

C. Calm down D. Look out

18. We didnt plan to meet here as you imagine; I______her just now.

A. came across B. came to

C. turned to D. stuck to

19. The machine came______in 2000, and has already produced many useful tools ever since.

A. into being B. into use

C. into effect D. true

20. To our greatest joy, our final income______ to one hundred thousand yuan.

A. got B. came C. went D. turned

cut短語：

21. Tom and Mary, dont cut______when I speak to others, will you?

A. up B. down C. off D. in

22. If you surf the Internet for too long a time, you will feel you are cut______from the

real world.

A. off B. out C. down D. through

23. If you dont______down the prices of your computers, I will not buy one.

A. put B. let C. cut D. set

act短語：

24. I dont know who can______as my guide when I pay a visit to that place of interest.

A. act B. playC. perform D. show

25. Children, dont tell me the main idea of the text in words; try to______it______ .

A. put; out B. act; out

C. get; out D. make; out

keep短語：

26. Dont let out the news; please______it to yourself.

A. make B. keep C. set D. get

27. Tom, would you please slow down a little?

I cant______you.

A. hold on to B. look forward to

C. keep up with D. make up for

28. The girl always______her courage in front of any danger; we should learn from her.

A. keeps up B. holds up

C. turns up D. picks up

break短語：

29. Why are you late again? Did your car______half way once again?

A. break out B. break down

C. break in D. break off

30. Last night a quarrel______between them and they said goodbye to each other.

A. broke down B. broke through

C. broke up D. broke out

pick短語：

31. The man spoke in a strange voice and I couldnt______whose voice it was.

A. turn out B. pick out

C. take out D. bring out

32. The middle-aged woman stopped her car in front of the primary school to______ her son.

A. pick up B. take on

C. get on D. turn up

bring短語：

33. This new teaching method has______a series of changes in teachers teaching as well as students learning.

A. brought out B. brought up

C. brought about D. brought in

34. As far as I know, after her parents death,the girl was______by her youngest uncle.

A. brought up B. taken up

C. set up D. made up

35. When they returned from abroad, they______much scientific technology.

A. handed in B. took in

C. turned in D. brought in

give短語：

36. Smoking does great harm to our health, so we should______as soon as possible.

A. give it in B. give it out

C. give it away D. give it up

37. After a long time of walk, both the horse and its rider______ .

A. gave up B. gave in

C. gave away D. gave out

38. In my opinion, you shouldnt______ before any difficulty.

A. give in B. give up

C. give off D. give away

39. Dont______the secret otherwise you should answer for what you have done.

A. send out B. turn out

C. give away D. leave out

40. I like these flowers very much, because they______a sweet smell.

A. let off B. give off

C. set off D. turn off

fall down短語：

41. What pleased me most was that the price of the computer has______ .

A. fallen down B. dropped out

C. fallen out D. set down

go短語：

42. —Excuse me, but can I use your English-Chinese dictionary now?

—______. Im not using it now.

A. Dont mention it B. Thats all right

C. Go ahead D. Youre welcome

43. How time flies! Another three years have already______ .

A. gone over B. gone away

C. gone out D. gone by

44. You should______your notes completely before this important exam.

A. look over B. go over

C. turn over D. run over

45. I just cant imagine why you play computer games all day long. I dont______it at all.

A. go in for B. take part in

C. play a role in D. play a part in

46. During that terrible war, he______through all kinds of hardships.

A. got B. went C. lived D. pulled

turn短語：

47. I never thought she would give me any help, but she______to be my good assistant.

A. turned out B. turned up

C. turned off D. turned down

48. If you really dont know what this word means, you can______a dictionary.

A. stick to B. go to

C. turn to D. point to

49. The young woman invited me to dance with her but I______her invitation.

A. turned off B. turned out

C. turned down D. turned away