祖巖
摘? 要:經(jīng)濟(jì)的飛速發(fā)展,使得企業(yè)會(huì)計(jì)工作發(fā)生了一系列的變化,企業(yè)對(duì)會(huì)計(jì)人員提出了更高的要求。目前,企業(yè)會(huì)計(jì)人員素質(zhì)存在一些問(wèn)題,如道德素質(zhì)不高、溝通能力不足、知識(shí)體系不完善等,如何提升會(huì)計(jì)人員素質(zhì)成為企業(yè)發(fā)展的重中之重。鑒于此,該文展開(kāi)了詳細(xì)的論述,重點(diǎn)從5個(gè)方面提出提升企業(yè)會(huì)計(jì)人員素質(zhì)的對(duì)策建議,即不斷加強(qiáng)職業(yè)道德建設(shè)、強(qiáng)化會(huì)計(jì)人員知識(shí)培訓(xùn)、不斷健全激勵(lì)機(jī)制、激發(fā)會(huì)計(jì)人員創(chuàng)新意識(shí)、加強(qiáng)會(huì)計(jì)人員綜合素質(zhì)的提升,旨在為提升企業(yè)會(huì)計(jì)人員綜合素質(zhì)提供理論的參考。
關(guān)鍵詞:會(huì)計(jì)人員? ?素質(zhì)水平? ?原因? ?主要問(wèn)題? ?對(duì)策建議
中圖分類(lèi)號(hào):F324? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:A文章編號(hào):1672-3791(2021)07(b)-0102-03
A Probe into the Quality of Enterprise Accountants
ZU Yan
(Jilin City Coupling Chemical Technology Co., Ltd., Jilin, Jilin Province, 132000? China)
Abstract: With the rapid development of economy, a series of changes have taken place in enterprise accounting, and enterprises put forward higher requirements for accountants. At present, there are some problems in the quality of enterprise accountants, such as low moral quality, insufficient communication ability and imperfect knowledge system. How to improve the quality of accountants has become the top priority of enterprise development. In view of this, this paper discusses in detail and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to improve the quality of enterprise accountants from five aspects, namely, continuously strengthening the construction of professional ethics, strengthening the knowledge training of accountants, continuously improving the incentive mechanism, stimulating the innovative consciousness of accountants, and strengthening the improvement of the comprehensive quality of accountants, the purpose is to provide theoretical reference for improving the comprehensive quality of enterprise accountants.
Key Words: Accounting personnel; Quality level; Reasons; Main problems; Countermeasures and suggestions
1? 現(xiàn)階段企業(yè)會(huì)計(jì)人員素質(zhì)存在的主要問(wèn)題
1.1 會(huì)計(jì)職業(yè)道德素質(zhì)偏低
在市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制建立的過(guò)程中,由于受到不良風(fēng)氣影響嚴(yán)重,部分會(huì)計(jì)人員職業(yè)道德觀念淡化,價(jià)值觀和道德觀嚴(yán)重扭曲,其道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一降再降,責(zé)任意識(shí)非常淡薄,最終發(fā)生了非職業(yè)道德行為。會(huì)計(jì)工作人員在實(shí)際的工作中,容易受到利益的驅(qū)使,做假賬、挪用公款現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重,有的在看到違紀(jì)行為時(shí)任其發(fā)展,知情不報(bào)。以上內(nèi)容都是會(huì)計(jì)職業(yè)道德素質(zhì)偏低的表現(xiàn)[1]。
1.2 學(xué)習(xí)溝通能力的缺乏
經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展帶來(lái)的是會(huì)計(jì)工作從內(nèi)容到形式的深刻變化,相應(yīng)的對(duì)會(huì)計(jì)的要求越來(lái)越高,會(huì)計(jì)工作比以往要復(fù)雜很多。然而,卻有很多會(huì)計(jì)人員沒(méi)有跟隨時(shí)代的腳步前進(jìn),不能掌握最新的準(zhǔn)則、法規(guī)等要求,學(xué)習(xí)能力欠缺,與現(xiàn)有工作的要求不相適應(yīng)。除此之外,會(huì)計(jì)部門(mén)是一個(gè)綜合的管理部門(mén),和各部門(mén)都有很多往來(lái)。會(huì)計(jì)人員與其他各部門(mén)的溝通上存在問(wèn)題,影響與其他部門(mén)間的共同合作,因此會(huì)計(jì)人員這項(xiàng)基本素質(zhì)尚需加強(qiáng)。
1.3 知識(shí)體系不完善
現(xiàn)階段,會(huì)計(jì)人員知識(shí)體系不完善是普遍存在的現(xiàn)象,部分會(huì)計(jì)人員僅僅接受過(guò)專業(yè)的會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)習(xí),但是嚴(yán)重缺乏后續(xù)的專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí),對(duì)會(huì)計(jì)知識(shí)以外所涉及的知識(shí)并沒(méi)有了解,導(dǎo)致在工作中無(wú)法更好地履行相關(guān)職責(zé)。另外,伴隨著社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的不斷發(fā)展,會(huì)計(jì)相關(guān)工作也發(fā)生了一系列變化,這與會(huì)計(jì)人員的整體知識(shí)素質(zhì)之間產(chǎn)生了矛盾,會(huì)計(jì)人員整體知識(shí)素質(zhì)嚴(yán)重缺失,人員知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)比例嚴(yán)重失衡[2]。
2? 影響會(huì)計(jì)人員素質(zhì)的原因