淺析拓展訓(xùn)練在初中體育教學(xué)中的應(yīng)用

陳芳利

摘? 要：初中生正處于成長(zhǎng)關(guān)鍵期，學(xué)校在引導(dǎo)初中生學(xué)習(xí)豐富的文化知識(shí)的同時(shí)，也要讓學(xué)生能夠擁有良好的身體和健全的人格，而體育教學(xué)則正可以幫助學(xué)生形成好的身體素養(yǎng)，因此，對(duì)于體育教學(xué)活動(dòng)的展開(kāi)，學(xué)校要加強(qiáng)重視，要從教師入手，為學(xué)生提供全能型的體育教師，以便于引領(lǐng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)正確的體育知識(shí)，掌握規(guī)范的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)技巧，其次，要能保證教師具有深厚的專業(yè)教學(xué)技巧和文化底蘊(yùn)，這樣教師在課堂教學(xué)中才能靈活的運(yùn)用教學(xué)方法，激發(fā)學(xué)生的運(yùn)動(dòng)興趣，讓學(xué)生自主參與體育活動(dòng)。此外，對(duì)學(xué)生的拓展訓(xùn)練，教師不能只局限于書本知識(shí)，更應(yīng)該將自身具備的知識(shí)融入課堂教學(xué)中，對(duì)學(xué)生實(shí)現(xiàn)拓展訓(xùn)練，讓學(xué)生可以在體育活動(dòng)中形成良好的人文素養(yǎng)、自主運(yùn)動(dòng)的精神，這也有助于培育學(xué)生的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。因此，本文將對(duì)拓展訓(xùn)練在初中體育教學(xué)中的運(yùn)用進(jìn)行分析。

關(guān)鍵詞：拓展訓(xùn)練;初中體育;運(yùn)動(dòng)技巧

【中圖分類號(hào)】G623.8????? 【文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼】A???????? 【文章編號(hào)】1005-8877（2021）27 -0099-02

On the application of Outward Bound Training in Junior Middle School Physical Education

CHEN Fangli? （No. 4 middle school in Chengxian County，Gansu Province，china）

【Abstract】Junior middle school students are in a critical period of growth. While guiding junior middle school students to learn rich cultural knowledge，schools should also enable students to have a good body and sound personality，while physical education teaching can help students form good physical literacy. Therefore，schools should pay more attention to the development of Physical Education Teaching activities，starting with teachers，Provide students with all-round PE teachers，so as to guide students to learn correct sports knowledge and master standardized sports skills. Secondly，it is necessary to ensure that teachers have profound professional teaching skills and cultural heritage，so that teachers can flexibly use teaching methods in classroom teaching，stimulate students' interest in sports and let students participate in sports activities independently. In addition，for the expansion training of students，teachers should not only be limited to book knowledge，but also integrate their own knowledge into classroom teaching，realize expansion training for students，so that students can form good humanistic quality and independent sports spirit in sports activities，which also helps to cultivate students' team spirit. Therefore，this paper will analyze the application of Outward Bound Training in junior middle school physical education.

【Keywords】Outward bound training;Junior middle school physical education;Motor skills

與傳統(tǒng)體育課本的知識(shí)不同，拓展訓(xùn)練有助于激發(fā)學(xué)生的自信心，讓學(xué)生在訓(xùn)練時(shí)帶著興趣展開(kāi)運(yùn)動(dòng)，這樣所訓(xùn)練的效果十分明顯，其主要是因?yàn)橥卣褂?xùn)練結(jié)合了心理知識(shí)，教師在訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的過(guò)程中會(huì)充分的考慮學(xué)生的心理活動(dòng)，然后根據(jù)學(xué)生對(duì)于體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的心理承受能力和身體承受能力進(jìn)行一定的評(píng)估，為學(xué)生選擇合適的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目，并為其配置相應(yīng)的運(yùn)動(dòng)方案，以便于學(xué)生能夠輕松主動(dòng)的進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)訓(xùn)練，進(jìn)而真正實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)學(xué)生的身體鍛煉。在進(jìn)行拓展訓(xùn)練時(shí)教師會(huì)運(yùn)用已有的教學(xué)設(shè)施和自然條件，為學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)適合其運(yùn)動(dòng)的項(xiàng)目，讓學(xué)生既可以鍛煉，也能接受一定的挑戰(zhàn)，這樣才能培育出勇于挑戰(zhàn)，并熱愛(ài)體育活動(dòng)的學(xué)生，與此同時(shí)，學(xué)生在完成訓(xùn)練后，其運(yùn)動(dòng)精神也會(huì)隨之形成，這對(duì)于提升學(xué)生的體育素養(yǎng)也有著較大的輔助作用。