動(dòng)態(tài)物理距離裝置，鹿特丹，荷蘭

建筑設(shè)計(jì)：科西莫·斯科圖奇建筑事務(wù)所

1 渲染/Rendering

由于新冠病毒感染確診病例數(shù)量在荷蘭以及全世界再度攀升， 我們必須采取更加嚴(yán)格的措施擴(kuò)大社交距離。到目前為止，所有模型都是基于靜態(tài)的解決方案，草地上的圓圈、餐廳里的隔離帶，人們被限制在一個(gè)既定的空間里，但我們知道，日常的現(xiàn)實(shí)情況有很大不同。那有沒(méi)有可能構(gòu)想一個(gè)動(dòng)態(tài)的模型呢？

“動(dòng)態(tài)物理距離”裝置（Physx）設(shè)立在鹿特丹中央車站前，其設(shè)計(jì)靈感來(lái)自于“時(shí)空網(wǎng)”，即一個(gè)天文體根據(jù)質(zhì)量和產(chǎn)生的引力，彎曲周圍的空間網(wǎng)絡(luò)，定義一個(gè)“感興趣區(qū)域”（ROI）。

該裝置由一個(gè)彈性纖維制成的緊繃的膜面組成，從地面抬起約50cm。當(dāng)人踩在膜上時(shí)，膜會(huì)吸收壓力，彎曲成一個(gè)凹陷的低谷。膜拉伸后，露出內(nèi)部的纖維，這些纖維有不同的顏色。人的周圍會(huì)自動(dòng)產(chǎn)生一個(gè)1.5m 的不同強(qiáng)度的彩色“安全區(qū)”，界定了與他人交流時(shí)應(yīng)保持的距離。

當(dāng)人們相互靠近時(shí)，個(gè)人區(qū)域開(kāi)始融合在一起，表明他們沒(méi)有遵守安全社交要求。根據(jù)纖維的不同顏色，人們很容易辨別彼此站在一起所面臨的危險(xiǎn)等級(jí)。（錢芳 譯）

Since the Corona positive cases start to rise again in the Netherlands and all around the world, more strict social distancing measures should be taken. Till now all the proposed models are based on a static solution, circles on the grass, tape in the restaurant, and generally people are confined in a given space but we know, daily reality is much different. Is it possible to imagine a dynamic model then?

Placed in front of Rotterdam central station, Physx takes inspiration from the space-time net, in which an astronomical body bends the spatial network around it defining an "region of interest" (ROI) depending on the mass and the gravity that generates.

The installation consists in a tight tend surface, made out of an elastic fiber, raised from the ground of about 50 cm. Once a person step on the membrane, this one absorbs the pressure, bending in a depression-like valley. The membrane stretches and reveals the inner fibers that are in different colours. Automatically a coloured "safe zone" of 1.5 m with different intensity is generated around the person, defining the distance that should be kept while interacting with the other people.

When people get close to each other, the personal areas start to blend together showing that the measures are not respected. Thanks to the different colours of the fibers it is also easy to understand what is the grade of danger people faced standing next to each other.

項(xiàng)目信息/Credits and Data

主持建筑師/Principal Architect: Cosimo Scotucci

項(xiàng)目面積/Project Area: 700 m2

繪圖/Drawings: Cosimo Scotucci

2 鹿特丹中央車站前的“動(dòng)態(tài)物理距離”裝置/Physx in front of Rotterdam central station

3 全景/Overall view

4 細(xì)部/Detail

5 時(shí)空網(wǎng)/The space-time net