生態(tài)交錯(cuò)帶，伊斯坦布爾，土耳其

建筑設(shè)計(jì)：阿爾珀·德林博阿茲沙龍建筑事務(wù)所

1 外景/Exterior view

作為土耳其伊斯坦布爾市內(nèi)伊爾迪茲科技大學(xué)伊爾迪茲科技園校區(qū)的一部分，“生態(tài)交錯(cuò)帶”（Ecotone）地處園內(nèi)教育區(qū)和工業(yè)區(qū)之間的一個(gè)過(guò)渡區(qū)域。該項(xiàng)目位于紡織學(xué)院和教學(xué)樓兩座建筑物之間，功能包含了教育、靈活的共享工作區(qū)域，以及會(huì)議區(qū)。這一科技園校區(qū)的設(shè)計(jì)初衷是為了激發(fā)創(chuàng)新和新技術(shù)的開發(fā)，而該多功能混合空間是此校區(qū)的一部分。

該設(shè)計(jì)希望通過(guò)一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)現(xiàn)屋頂與板面之間全新的基本關(guān)系。受洛吉耶的原始棚屋概念的啟發(fā)，設(shè)計(jì)采用了簡(jiǎn)單的柱子結(jié)構(gòu)，屋頂支撐其上，同時(shí)還考慮了當(dāng)?shù)氐拇箫L(fēng)和地震高發(fā)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素。由于無(wú)法建造地基， 項(xiàng)目結(jié)構(gòu)必須實(shí)現(xiàn)自我穩(wěn)定；因此，各個(gè)造型優(yōu)雅的墻柱從地面和屋頂連接處向外延展，以增加側(cè)面承重。該結(jié)構(gòu)采用了鋼材作為主框架，木材作為次要框架，以木材覆蓋并以鋼構(gòu)件連接。管狀柱體采用了一種創(chuàng)新性的制造技術(shù)，類似汽油箱的設(shè)計(jì)，可能是首次應(yīng)用在建筑設(shè)計(jì)上。細(xì)長(zhǎng)的柱子仿佛石筍或鐘乳石般融入屋頂，看起來(lái)像是從天空融化到了地面，隨著校園地形的不同而變化著高度。

Ecotone 在全球新冠疫情期間設(shè)計(jì)完成，通過(guò)將室外空間、植物和受保護(hù)但仍然流暢的辦公區(qū)域結(jié)合在一起，為防疫和可持續(xù)的辦公建筑設(shè)計(jì)提供了一個(gè)新范例。該項(xiàng)目的目標(biāo)是開發(fā)出更好的辦公環(huán)境，保證個(gè)人和群組工作的衛(wèi)生和安全。開放空間穿插在平面之間，提供了避免密閉的非正式的會(huì)議區(qū)域，根據(jù)天氣情況使用。除了這些戶外空間，綠植將綠色帶入建筑空間，自然通風(fēng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了內(nèi)部空間的空氣流動(dòng)，而不必使用機(jī)械裝置。另外，建筑體采用了被動(dòng)式地?zé)峒訙睾屠鋮s技術(shù)，用以排水和降溫的水則是通過(guò)頂天立地的管狀柱子流出。（錢芳 譯）

2 結(jié)構(gòu)分析，抗震加固柱/Structural diagram, strengthening column connections for earthquake resistance

3 通風(fēng)分析，被動(dòng)式控溫系統(tǒng)/Ventilation diagram, passive heating and cooling system

4 鳥瞰/Aerial view

Ecotone occupies a transitional space between education and industry, forming part of the Y?ld?z Teknopark campus of Y?ld?z Technical University in Istanbul, Turkey. Located between two buildings, the textile academy and a teaching block, its programme encompasses education, flexible coworking space, and meeting areas. The hybrid space is part of a campus designed with the intention to spark innovation and the development of new technologies.

The building aims to achieve, through a simple structure, a new fundamental relationship between roof and slab. Echoing Laugier's Primitive Hut, the design composes a simple column arrangement with roof placed on top, whilst considering its location in a high wind and earthquake risk zone. As the site does not allow for foundations, the structure must be self supporting; to achieve this the delicate columns expand at their ground and roof connections to support side loads. The structure uses a steel mainframe and timber sub-frames, clad in laminated timber with steel connectors. The tubular columns employ an innovative fabrication technology similar to that used in petrol tank design, perhaps used for the first time in architecture. The slender columns, reminiscent of stalagmites or stalactites, seep into the roof, which appears to melt from sky to ground as its height varies across the campus.

5 外景/Exterior view

9 外景/Exterior view

10 室外空間/Outside space

Evolving during the global coronavirus pandemic, Ecotone proposes a new exemplar for pandemics resistant and sustainable office architecture, with the integration of outside areas, planting and protected yet fluid office zones. The project aims to develop a better office environment that prioritises hygiene and safe areas for individual and group working. Open air fingers in the plan layout provide areas that, weather-dependent, can be used as informal meeting zones, avoiding closed group spaces. As well as these outdoor rooms, planting brings green inside the building, and natural ventilation provides clear air flows throughout the interior spaces, without relying on mechanical systems. The building employs passive geothermal heating and cooling technologies, while water both for drainage and cooling passes through the tubular columns from sky to earth.

項(xiàng)目信息/Credits and Data

功能/Programme: 辦公/Office

主持建筑師/Lead Architects: Alper Derinbo?az

設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)/Architecture Team: Egemen Onur Kaya, Ekin Cem Tümbek, P?nar K?mürcü, Emmy Bacharach, Berkay Yüceba?, Tolga Halil Ak?ahin, Cansu G?steri?li, Han Seki

結(jié)構(gòu)工程/Structural Engineering: Parlar Engineering

設(shè)備工程/Mechanical Engineering: ?ilingiro? lu Engineering

電氣工程/Electrical Engineering: Sanayi Engineering

可持續(xù)顧問(wèn)/Sustainability Consultant: P?nar Sipahi

結(jié)構(gòu)同行評(píng)審/Structural Peer Review: Peter Bauer, Werkraum

建筑面積/Built Area: 1830 m2

制圖/Drawings: Salon Alper Derinbo?az