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      俄羅斯綜合性大學(xué)發(fā)展大學(xué)生體育的潛在教育空間研究

      2020-08-07 08:52恩·弗·貝施科娃
      首都體育學(xué)院學(xué)報 2020年4期
      關(guān)鍵詞:綜合性大學(xué)教育環(huán)境

      恩·弗·貝施科娃

      摘? ? 要:為綜合性大學(xué)發(fā)展大學(xué)生體育的潛在教育空間的預(yù)測提供理論基礎(chǔ)。采用文獻研究法,辨析“教育空間”和“教育環(huán)境”這2個概念的內(nèi)涵和外延。研究結(jié)果:1)“教育空間”和“教育環(huán)境”的外延有許多重合點。教育空間是指專門建構(gòu)的各主體在教育過程中相互作用的整體空間。2)當大學(xué)生處在教育空間中,其以不同方式感知這一教育空間客觀存在的可能性。無論在對教育空間意義的認識,還是對教育空間的物理反應(yīng),每一名大學(xué)生會根據(jù)自身的特長、興趣和價值觀選擇與自身“更貼近”的教育空間。3)綜合性大學(xué)的教育空間是一個教育過程具有整體性特征的教育主體相互作用的特殊組織空間。這一教育空間的特征包括:整體性、開放性、結(jié)構(gòu)性、相關(guān)性、多態(tài)性、可控性、有一定廣度和“情節(jié)”主線。研究結(jié)論:綜合性大學(xué)的大學(xué)生體育發(fā)展方式的轉(zhuǎn)變要求采用新的管理方法,即通過“柔性手段”和介質(zhì)在教育空間中進行體育教學(xué)任務(wù)和體育教學(xué)目標管理。與此同時,要分析綜合性大學(xué)促進大學(xué)生體育發(fā)展的預(yù)測的潛在教育空間擴大問題,以及大量制止實際上正確的運動訓(xùn)練方法的問題。

      關(guān)鍵詞:綜合性大學(xué);大學(xué)生體育;教育空間;教育環(huán)境

      中圖分類號:G 807? ? ? ? ? ? 學(xué)科代碼:040303? ? ? ? ? ? 文獻標識碼:A

      Abstract:This study provides a theoretical basis for the prediction of the potential education space for the development of college students physical education in comprehensive universities. By using the method of literature research, this paper analyzes the connotation and denotation of the two concepts of educational space and educational environment. The results are as follows: 1) There are many overlaps between educational space and educational environment. Educational space refers to the overall space in which each subject of special construction interacts in the process of education. 2) When college students are in the educational space, they perceive the possibility of the objective existence of the educational space in different ways. Whether in the understanding of the significance of educational space or in the physical response to educational space, each college student will choose an educational space closer to himself according to his own strengths, interests and values. 3) The educational space of the comprehensive university is a special organization space that the educational process has the overall characteristic and the educational main body interacts. The characteristics of the educational space include: integrity, openness, structure, relevance, polymorphism, controllability, a certain breadth and plot main line. Research conclusions: The development transformation of college students physical education requests to adopt a new management method, namely carrying on the physical education teaching task and objective management in the education space through the flexible means and the medium. At the same time, we must analyze the potential education space enlargement that comprehensive university promotes the development of college students physical education, and stop the problems of actually correct sports training methods in large quantities. Stop the problem of actually correct sports training methods.

      參考文獻:

      [1] Межотраслевая программа развития студенческого спорта: утве-рждена приказомминспорта россии и минобрнауки россии от 27.11.2019, № 981[EB/OL].(2019-11-27)[2020-06-30].https://minsport.gov.ru/2019/doc/Mejotr-prog-razvitiya-stud-sporta.pdf.

      [2]? PESHKOVA N V. Management of university sport development as an academic issue[J].Theory and Practice of Physical Culture, 2017(9): 28.

      [3]? БЕККЕР И Л. Образовательное пространство как социальная и педагогическая категория[J]. Известия Пензенского Государств-енного Педагогического Университета, 2009, 12(16): 132.

      [4]? ЛЕОНОВА О А. Образовательное пространство и образовательн-ая среда: опыт сопоставления[J]. Известия ВГПУ, 2008(1): 9.

      [5] ШАЛАЕВ И К. От образовательных сред к образовательному пространству: культурологический подход к проблеме[J]. Педагог: Наука, Технология, Практика, 1998, 2(5): 23.

      [6]? ИВАНОВА С В. Физкультурно-спортивная работа с населением: средовый подход: монография[M]. Тюмень:[s.n.], 2015: 244.

      [7] НАГОВИЦЫН Р С. Формирование физической культуры студен-тов в образовательном пространстве гуманитарного вуза[M]. Москва: [s.n.], 2014: 48 .

      [8] ZAGREVSKAYA A I. Ontokinesiological approach for sportization of physical education within national education system[J]. Teoriyai Praktika Fizicheskoy Kultury, 2017(5): 2.

      [9] ФИЛИМОНОВА С И, АНДРЮЕНКО Л Б, ФИЛИМОНОВА Ю Б. Пространство физической культуры и спорта вуза[J]. Культ-ура Физическая и Здоровье, 2017, 4(64): 13.

      (翻譯:姚頌平)

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