• <tr id="yyy80"></tr>
  • <sup id="yyy80"></sup>
  • <tfoot id="yyy80"><noscript id="yyy80"></noscript></tfoot>
  • 99热精品在线国产_美女午夜性视频免费_国产精品国产高清国产av_av欧美777_自拍偷自拍亚洲精品老妇_亚洲熟女精品中文字幕_www日本黄色视频网_国产精品野战在线观看 ?

    Spectral characteristics of underwater laserinduced breakdown spectroscopy under high-pressure conditions

    2020-07-09 04:19:48LintaoWANG王林濤YeTIAN田野YingLI李穎YuanLU盧淵JinjiaGUO郭金家WangquanYE葉旺全andRongerZHENG鄭榮兒
    Plasma Science and Technology 2020年7期
    關(guān)鍵詞:李穎金家林濤

    Lintao WANG (王林濤),Ye TIAN (田野),Ying LI (李穎),Yuan LU (盧淵),Jinjia GUO (郭金家),Wangquan YE (葉旺全) and Ronger ZHENG (鄭榮兒)

    Optics and Optoelectronics Laboratory,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,People’s Republic of China

    Abstract

    Keywords:underwater laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy,spectral characteristics high-pressure chamber,pressure effect,deep-sea application

    1.Introduction

    In situ spectroscopic technique is currently of great interest for the development of modern oceanic sensors [1].Laserinduced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) has been proven to be an attractive technique for the chemical analysis of seawater,with the advantages of rapid,multi-elemental and stand-off analysis capabilities.During recent years,several underwater LIBS devices have been developed for submarine applications.In 2012,the first in situ LIBS analysis of solid materials submerged in seawater at depths up to 30 m was reported by the University of Malaga for archeological application [2].Recently,more attention has been paid to deep-sea environments such as the hydrothermal vent regions where the concentrations of metal elements are extremely high.In 2015,the University of Tokyo reported a promoted deep-sea LIBS system named ChemiCam that performed an in situ multi-element analysis of both seawater and mineral deposits at a depth of over 1000 m [3].In 2017,we also reported the development of a compact underwater LIBS system named LIBSea and the preliminary results in sea trials at a depth of over 1700 m [4].It is shown that underwater LIBS has progressed from a bench-top laboratory technique into a field-going oceanographic chemical sensor.

    However,when applying LIBS into deep-sea,the pressure effect caused by different ocean depths is inescapable.The ocean depth varies from 0–11 000 m [5],and the corresponding pressure varies from 0.1–110 MPa.In principle,LIBS utilizes a laser-induced plasma as the hot vaporization,atomization,and excitation source,and optical emissions from the plasma are used for analysis purposes[6,7].For the plasma evolution in water,the plasma plume interacts with the surrounding water medium,and the highpressure environment can confine the expansion of the plasma plume and therefore have a great influence on the LIBS signals [8].Several groups have performed underwater LIBS measurement under high-pressure conditions by using the high-pressure chambers in the laboratory to simulate the highpressure environment of deep-sea.Lawrence-Snyder et al obtained the LIBS signals of Na,Mn,K,Ca and Li at pressures up to 27.6 MPa[9],and demonstrated that there is little or no signal enhancement with double-pulse LIBS for pressures above 10 MPa [10].The size and lifetime of the laserinduced bubble can be strongly suppressed by the external pressure [11].Giacomo et al reported the laser-ablated carbon nanostructures under high-pressure conditions (up to 14.6 MPa) and suggested the key role of the high-pressure effect in the generation of nanoparticles [12].Thornton et al studied the pressure effects on the LIBS signals from the submerged solid samples at 0.1,10,20 and 30 MPa,and demonstrated the benefit of long-pulse laser [13–15]for underwater LIBS analysis,especially under high-pressure conditions [16,17].In our previous works,we also investigated the LIBS analysis of natural seawater at different pressures from 0.1–40 MPa [18].The results showed that plasma emission is weakly dependent on the ambient pressure during the early stage and the pressure has a significant influence on the late stage of plasma evaluation.The plasma could be condensed under high-pressure conditions,which leads to an increase in plasma temperature and electron density [19].We can summarize from the above-mentioned works that there is still the lack of a detailed study of underwater LIBS signals as a function of pressure with a high-pressure resolution.Moreover,the comparison between the LIBS spectra obtained from the high-pressure chamber in the laboratory and from the field sea trials in the deep-sea has not been demonstrated so far.

    In this work,we investigated the spectral characteristics of underwater LIBS as a function of pressure in the range of 0.1–45 MPa.Experimental parameters including the laser energy and detection delay were first optimized under different pressure conditions.Then,the impact of pressure on the peak intensity and line broadening of the observed spectra was studied in detail.The spectral data obtained from the high-pressure chamber and sea trials were further compared to make an evaluation of the pressure effects in practical oceanic applications.

    Figure 1.Experimental setup for the LIBS measurement in water under high-pressure conditions.HWP:half-wave plate; GP:Glan prism; BS:beam splitter; DS:dichroscope; L:lens,W:sapphire window,PD:photodiode; OSC:oscilloscope:DG:delay generator.

    2.Experimental setup

    The experimental setup for the LIBS measurement in water at high pressures is shown in figure 1.A Q-switched Nd:YAG laser (Beamtech Optronics,Dawa 200) was operated at a fundamental wavelength of 1064 nm,with a repetition rate of 10 Hz and a pulse duration of 10 ns.The laser beam passed through a half-wave plate(HWP)and a Glan prism(GP).This ensemble allows a fine adjustment of the laser energy delivered into the water.A portion(~8%)of each laser pulse was sent to a photodiode (PD) by using a beam splitter (BS) and connected with an oscilloscope (OSC) to monitor the laser energy.A dichroscope (DS,Thorlabs,DMLP 900,transmission 920–1300 nm and reflection 390–872 nm) was used to transmit the laser light and reflect the plasma emission.The laser beam was then focused by a fused silica plano-convex lens L1(f=45 mm)into the high-pressure chamber in which the plasma is generated.Another fused silica plano-convex lens L2(f=38 mm)was used to couple the plasma emission into the optical fiber,and the emission spectrum was recorded by using a spectrometer(Avantes,Avaspec-ULS2048)with a wavelength range from 260–820 nm.The timings between the excitation laser and spectrometer were controlled by a delay generator (Stanford Research Systems,DG 535).

    During the experiment,the high-pressure conditions were obtained by using a homemade high-pressure system.It consists of a pump and a stainless-steel cube chamber.The volume of the chamber is 27 ml (3×3×3 cm) and equipped with four sapphire windows (diameter 10 mm,thickness 10 mm)on each side.The plasma was generated in the middle of the chamber.The maximum pressure that can be realized is 50 MPa with a precision of 0.01 MPa,and the minimum pressure is 0.1 MPa (atmosphere pressure).The water solutions used in this experiment were made from CaCl2,NaCl,LiCl,and KCl dissolved in deionized water,with the concentrations of 2000 ppm Ca,500 ppm Na,500 ppm Li and 500 ppm K to get well-resolved spectral lines.The spectra of Ca,Na,Li and K were taken with different experimental parameters (e.g.laser energy and detection delay) under pressures in the range of 0.1–45 MPa.

    Figure 2.Spectral intensities of Ca I 422 nm line(a),Na I 589 nm line(b),Li I 670 nm line(c)and K I 766 nm line(d)as a function of laser energy under different pressures.Detection delay used is 200 ns.

    3.Results and discussions

    3.1.Optimization of experimental parameters under different pressures

    A proper choice of the laser pulse energy is essential to obtain high-quality LIBS signals,especially for the underwater measurements.With low laser energy,a 100% breakdown probability cannot be achieved,while with high laser energy,the plasma in water suffers a strong shielding effect that degrades the LIBS signals [20].In order to determine the optimal laser energy under different pressure conditions,figure 2 shows the spectral intensities of Ca I 422 nm line,Na I 589 nm line,Li I 670 nm line and K I 766 nm line as a function of laser energy under the pressures ranging from 1–38 MPa.It can be seen that for all the studied lines and all the studied pressures here,the dependence of the spectral intensity on laser energy shows quite similar behavior.As the laser energy increases,the spectral intensity increases rapidly from 1 to 4 mJ.After 4 mJ,the intensity becomes saturated and decreases gradually with the energy up to 25 mJ.This behavior agrees well with our previous work on LIBS signals in water under atmospheric pressure [21],where the plasma becomes elongated,with weakened emissions due to the plasma shielding at higher laser energies.While the results in figure 2 further demonstrate that such a tendency is independent of the external pressures of water where the plasma is generated,that means,we can use the same optimal laser energy (4 mJ in this work) under different pressures.

    Figure 3.SNRs of Ca I 422 nm line(a),Na I 589 nm line(b),Li I 670 nm line(c)and K I 766 nm line(d)as a function of detection delay under different pressures.Laser energy used is 4 mJ.

    In addition to the laser energy,we also evaluated the optimal detection delay under different pressure conditions,which is a key parameter to avoid interference from the strong continuum emission at early times after the laser pulse.Figure 3 shows the signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) of Ca I 422 nm line,Na I 589 nm line,Li I 670 nm line and K I 766 nm line as a function of detection delay under different pressures.It can be seen that as time evolves,the SNR increases rapidly and then decreases gradually,with the optimal value obtained at the delay of ~200 ns.This means that similar to the laser energy dependence,the optimal detection delay is also less sensitive to the water pressure.We can therefore use the same optimized delay (200 ns in this work) under different pressure conditions.In the following works,the laser energy of 4 mJ and the detection delay of 200 ns were selected to study the detailed influence of the water pressure on LIBS signals.The results in figures 2 and 3 also suggest that for the in situ applications of LIBS in deepsea,experimental parameters such as the laser energy and detection delay could be fixed for all the ocean depths,which benefits the practical use of the deep-sea LIBS device.

    3.2.Typical LIBS spectra under different pressures

    Figure 4.Typical LIBS spectra of Ca(a),Na(b),Li(c)and K(d)under the pressures of 0.1,10,20,30,40 and 45 MPa.Spectra were taken at a delay of 200 ns and with a laser energy of 4 mJ.

    Typical LIBS spectra of Ca,Na,Li and K were taken at six different pressures of 0.1,10,20,30,40 and 45 MPa.All the spectral lines are strong resonant lines that are easily detectable in underwater LIBS measurement.The spectra are shown in figure 4 with relatively good SNRs.The doublet line of Na I 588.9 and Na I 589.6 nm cannot be resolved because of the low spectral resolution of the spectrometer used.It can be seen that the water pressure has an obvious impact on the LIBS signals.Both the peak intensity and line width vary significantly under different pressures.For example,for K I line,the peak intensity increases as the pressure increases up to 10 MPa; thereafter the peak intensity decreases until 45 MPa.The peak intensity of K I at 45 MPa is much lower than that at the atmospheric pressure of 0.1 MPa.While for Ca I lines,the peak intensity increases gradually and no obvious decrease was found at higher pressures.The peak intensity of Ca at 45 MPa is much higher than that at 0.1 MPa.For Na I and Li I line,quite similar spectral features were observed as a function of water pressure with the highest peak intensity at 20 MPa.Meanwhile,for the line width of each element,it can be found that the line broadening increases monotonically with the increasing pressure for all the studied elements.These results indicate the complex effect of water pressure on the LIBS signal that relies greatly on the analyzed element.Such an effect is also independent of the peak intensity and line width for a certain element.To develop an in situ LIBS instrument,the pressure effects on the LIBS signal must be considered because the pressure is quite different at different oceanic depths.It can be seen that the increase in pressure has an obvious effect on the intensity and broadness of the observed spectra.The detailed effects of pressure on the spectral signals are discussed below.

    3.3.Pressure effects on LIBS spectra

    In order to investigate the pressure effects on the LIBS spectra,the spectral intensity and line broadening of Ca,Na,Li and K lines were studied in the pressure range from 0.1–45 MPa.Lorentz fitting was used to extract the peak intensity and line width.Figure 5 shows the peak intensity of Ca I 422 nm,Na I 589 nm,Li I 670 nm and K I 766 nm as a function of pressure.For each line,the peak intensity was normalized by the highest value of data obtained at the selected 22 different pressures.It can be seen that the pressure dependences of Na and Li lines are quite similar.As the pressure increases,a corresponding increase in peak intensity occurs until a maximum intensity was observed at 12.5 MPa.Above this value,the peak intensity decreases up to 45 MPa.The peak intensity of Na and Li lines at 45 MPa is close to that at 0.1 MPa.For K line,a maximum intensity was also observed at 12.5 MPa,but with a more obvious decrease trend than Na and K lines.The peak intensity of K line at 45 MPa is much lower than that at 0.1 MPa.While for Ca line,the pressure dependence is quite different to that of Na,Li and K lines.The maximum intensity of Ca line was observed at 30 MPa; above this value,there was a slight decrease up to 45 MPa.The peak intensity of Ca at 45 MPa is much higher than that at 0.1 MPa.

    Figure 5.Pressure dependence of normalized peak intensity of fourFigure 6.Pressure dependence of line broadening of four spectral spectral lines with a laser energy of 4 mJ and detection delay oflines with a laser energy of 4 mJ and detection delay of 200 ns.200 ns.

    The possible reason for the different behavior of Ca I 422 nm is that the upper energy level of Ca I 422 nm(2.93 eV)is higher than the other three lines(2.10 eV for Na I 589 nm,1.85 eV for Li I 670 nm and 1.62 eV for K I 766 nm).As reported in our previous works,the plasma is confined in a very small size (~0.5 mm) in water [22],and such confinement effect becomes more pronounced when the external pressure increases,leading to a higher plasma temperature under higher-pressure conditions [19].The simulation work performed by De Giacomo et al [12]also showed that the external pressure effect can lead to an increase of plasma temperature during its reduced oscillation period as a consequence of a faster dynamic process.The higher plasma temperature at higher pressures could therefore result in a higher spectral intensity.On the other hand,the increase in pressure may facilitate the interaction between the plasma plume and the ambient water and promote the chemical reactions inside the dense plasma [23],which could lead to a shorter emission lifetime that corresponds to a lower spectral intensity.Therefore,pressure effects on LIBS signals can be quite complex to have a nonmonotonic behavior,as observed in figure 5.As for the different spectral lines,the response of the variation of plasma property as a function of pressure will be different due to their different energy levels.

    Figure 6 shows the line broadening of Ca,Na,Li and K as a function of pressure in the range of 0.1–45 MPa.The line broadening was defined as full width at half maxima(FWHM)of the spectral line and was corrected by subtracting the instrumental broadening measured by a standard lowpressure Hg lamp.It can be seen that there is no significant change of line broadening from 0.1–10 MPa.Above 10 MPa,an obvious increase trend is observed for the four spectral lines.The FWHM shows an approximately linear increase with the increase of pressure up to 45 MPa.The electron density is in direct proportion to the line broadening.The result in figure 6 proves that the electron density is higher under higher-pressure conditions due to the stronger confinement effect caused by the ambient water.The increase in electron density can lead to a dense and optically thick plasma that may cause severe self-absorption of the resonant spectral lines at high pressures.This may also contribute to the decrease of peak intensities at high pressures,as observed in figure 5.In addition,the result in figure 6 also indicates that the external pressure has no obvious impact on the electron density before 10 MPa.This is in agreement with the work of Casavola et al[24]in which the internal vapor pressure of the early-stage bubble was calculated to be in the order of 10 MPa.When the external pressure is greater than 10 MPa,the plasma together with its surrounding bubble will be compressed after a transient equilibrium between the internal plasma pressure and external water pressure,leading to an increment of collision probability among atoms,ions and electrons inside the plasma.Therefore,the electron density is higher at higher pressures as a result of the compression effect.Further study on the fast imaging of the plasma morphologies and bubble dynamics under different pressure conditions is necessary for a better understanding of the pressure effects on the LIBS signals under water.

    3.4.Comparison with spectral data from sea trials

    Figure 7.Comparisons of the spectral intensity (a) and FWHM (b) of K I 766 nm line between the spectral data obtained from the highpressure chamber and field sea trials.

    In this section,we focused on a comparison of the spectral data obtained from the high-pressure chamber in the laboratory and from the field sea trials in deep-sea.The sea-trial spectral data were collected by using a compact 4000 m rated LIBS system(LIBSea)developed by the Ocean University of China.The LIBSea system consists of an Nd:YAG laser(Montford,M-NANO)operating at 1064 nm,an optical fiber spectrometer(Avantes,Avaspec-ULS2048),an optics module and an electronic controller module.Detailed description of the system configurations can be found in [4].The LIBSea system was deployed using a remotely operated vehicle named FAXIAN (made by SMD,UK) in the Eastern Manus Basin from May to July in 2015 [4].During this sea trial,the spectral data were obtained from the in situ measurements of seawater at different oceanic depths ranging from 100–1700 m (corresponding to 1–17 MPa).The used laser energy was 12.5 mJ and the detection delay was 280 ns.The concentrations of Na,K and Ca in natural seawater are 10770,380 and 420 ppm,respectively.K I 766 nm line was selected for the purpose of comparison,since in the sea-trial spectrum,Ca I 422 nm line has a relatively low SNR and Na I 589 nm line is severely self-absorbed [25].The comparative results between the spectral data from the high-pressure chamber and from the sea trials are shown in figure 7.It can be seen that there is good consistency between the laboratory data and seatrial data,both for the line intensity and line width as a function of pressure.The peak intensity increases with the increase of pressure until a maximum value is reached at about 10 MPa.The FWHM keeps constant at low pressures,while it increases linearly at higher pressures.There may be two reasons for the observed difference between the laboratory data and sea-trial data:(1) the different experimental configurations (e.g.laser source and focusing optics) and experimental parameters (e.g.laser energy and detection delay) used for the laboratory setup and the LIBSea system;(2) for the sea-trial data in the field environment,the LIBS signal may also be influenced by the variation of other oceanic parameters such as the temperature [26]and salinity[27].Nevertheless,the results in figure 7 confirmed that for the in situ application of underwater LIBS in deep-sea,pressure effect is the key factor that affects the LIBS signals compared with the temperature or salinity effect.

    4.Conclusions

    In this work,we have investigated the spectral characteristics of underwater LIBS as a function of pressure in the range of 0.1–45 MPa.Experimental parameters including the laser energy and detection delay were first optimized under different pressure conditions.The optimal laser energy and detection delay were shown to be independent of the external pressure,and were determined as 4 mJ and 200 ns,respectively.The increase in pressure has a significant impact both on the peak intensity and line broadening of the observed spectra.The peak intensity of Na,Li and K lines increases with the increase of pressure until a maximum intensity is reached at 12.5 MPa.Above this value,the peak intensity decreases gradually up to 45 MPa.For Ca line,the maximum intensity was observed at 30 MPa.The line broadening keeps constant at low pressures from 0.1–10 MPa,while it increases linearly at higher pressures,indicating a higher electron density caused by the compression effect of the high external pressure.The spectral data obtained from the high-pressure chamber in the laboratory also show good consistency with the spectral data obtained from the field sea trials in the deepsea.These results suggest that the complex effect of pressure on underwater LIBS signals should be taken into account for in situ oceanic applications.

    Acknowledgments

    This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.61975190 and 61705212),the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2016YFC0302101),the Provincial Key Research and Development Program of Shandong,China (Grant No.2019GHZ010) and the Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation,China (Grant No.ZR2017BF020).

    猜你喜歡
    李穎金家林濤
    An overview of quantum error mitigation formulas
    《二次根式》拓展精練
    畫與理
    問題:在經(jīng)歷中發(fā)現(xiàn),在感悟后提出
    空運(yùn)來的桃花節(jié)
    雪鄉(xiāng)情
    金秋(2018年16期)2018-11-19 03:10:00
    Human body
    雪鄉(xiāng)情
    金秋(2018年24期)2018-03-26 02:29:38
    Stochastic responses of tumor immune system with periodic treatment?
    Intelligent Control Algorithm of PTZ System Driven by Two-DOF Ultrasonic Motor
    成年版毛片免费区| 中文资源天堂在线| 免费观看在线日韩| 12—13女人毛片做爰片一| 中国美白少妇内射xxxbb| 国产午夜精品论理片| 日韩在线高清观看一区二区三区| 久久久久国产网址| 久久精品人妻少妇| 看非洲黑人一级黄片| 91久久精品国产一区二区三区| 亚洲欧美日韩高清专用| 欧美潮喷喷水| 成人亚洲欧美一区二区av| 最好的美女福利视频网| a级毛片免费高清观看在线播放| 亚洲最大成人手机在线| 亚洲天堂国产精品一区在线| 99久久九九国产精品国产免费| 国产午夜精品久久久久久一区二区三区| 亚洲欧洲日产国产| 秋霞在线观看毛片| 青春草视频在线免费观看| 人体艺术视频欧美日本| 免费电影在线观看免费观看| 国产精品嫩草影院av在线观看| 九九爱精品视频在线观看| 一个人看视频在线观看www免费| 神马国产精品三级电影在线观看| 欧美性感艳星| 老司机福利观看| 国产精品99久久久久久久久| www日本黄色视频网| 18禁在线播放成人免费| 久久99热6这里只有精品| 国产精品野战在线观看| 午夜福利高清视频| 青春草亚洲视频在线观看| 最近2019中文字幕mv第一页| 91精品一卡2卡3卡4卡| 中文字幕av成人在线电影| 长腿黑丝高跟| 亚洲人与动物交配视频| 欧美变态另类bdsm刘玥| 国产一区二区三区av在线 | 精品日产1卡2卡| 伦精品一区二区三区| 国内少妇人妻偷人精品xxx网站| 亚洲国产欧美在线一区| 国产片特级美女逼逼视频| 日本一本二区三区精品| 午夜福利在线观看免费完整高清在 | 日韩精品有码人妻一区| 午夜老司机福利剧场| 日本在线视频免费播放| 久久精品91蜜桃| 99热只有精品国产| 成人av在线播放网站| 中文字幕久久专区| 久久精品人妻少妇| 亚洲无线在线观看| 麻豆av噜噜一区二区三区| 在线播放无遮挡| 日产精品乱码卡一卡2卡三| a级毛片a级免费在线| 午夜老司机福利剧场| 国产精品永久免费网站| 亚洲国产高清在线一区二区三| 高清日韩中文字幕在线| 在线免费十八禁| 国产伦精品一区二区三区四那| 成人毛片a级毛片在线播放| 长腿黑丝高跟| 非洲黑人性xxxx精品又粗又长| 精品久久久久久久人妻蜜臀av| 久久精品人妻少妇| 亚洲av熟女| 成人亚洲精品av一区二区| 少妇高潮的动态图| 九九久久精品国产亚洲av麻豆| 18禁在线无遮挡免费观看视频| 亚洲美女搞黄在线观看| 精品一区二区三区人妻视频| 国国产精品蜜臀av免费| 一级av片app| 久久鲁丝午夜福利片| 3wmmmm亚洲av在线观看| 亚洲最大成人手机在线| 国产成人一区二区在线| 久久婷婷人人爽人人干人人爱| 美女内射精品一级片tv| 真实男女啪啪啪动态图| 国产精品久久久久久亚洲av鲁大| 国产精品精品国产色婷婷| 美女 人体艺术 gogo| kizo精华| 18禁黄网站禁片免费观看直播| 欧美性感艳星| 久久精品国产鲁丝片午夜精品| 国产熟女欧美一区二区| 国产成人精品婷婷| 男人狂女人下面高潮的视频| 国产精品国产高清国产av| 日韩精品有码人妻一区| 国产真实乱freesex| 小蜜桃在线观看免费完整版高清| 亚洲精品久久久久久婷婷小说 | av卡一久久| 国产av一区在线观看免费| 欧美日韩一区二区视频在线观看视频在线 | 免费人成视频x8x8入口观看| 久久久久久久久久久丰满| 人体艺术视频欧美日本| a级毛片a级免费在线| 又爽又黄无遮挡网站| 黄色配什么色好看| 哪里可以看免费的av片| 久久精品国产99精品国产亚洲性色| 成人高潮视频无遮挡免费网站| 成人国产麻豆网| 能在线免费看毛片的网站| 日韩视频在线欧美| 国产精品福利在线免费观看| 中国美女看黄片| 国产成人a区在线观看| 91久久精品电影网| 狠狠狠狠99中文字幕| 久久久久久久久久久丰满| 永久网站在线| 嫩草影院精品99| 国产精品伦人一区二区| 寂寞人妻少妇视频99o| 国产一区二区在线av高清观看| 非洲黑人性xxxx精品又粗又长| 精品少妇黑人巨大在线播放 | 精品久久久久久久末码| av专区在线播放| 只有这里有精品99| 国模一区二区三区四区视频| 中文字幕av在线有码专区| 国产午夜精品久久久久久一区二区三区| 岛国在线免费视频观看| 国产大屁股一区二区在线视频| 不卡一级毛片| а√天堂www在线а√下载| 免费黄网站久久成人精品| 插逼视频在线观看| 最近视频中文字幕2019在线8| 午夜精品国产一区二区电影 | 夜夜爽天天搞| 久久久欧美国产精品| 成人三级黄色视频| 99久久精品国产国产毛片| 免费一级毛片在线播放高清视频| 中文欧美无线码| 免费人成视频x8x8入口观看| 精品久久久久久久人妻蜜臀av| 哪个播放器可以免费观看大片| 六月丁香七月| kizo精华| 免费不卡的大黄色大毛片视频在线观看 | 天天躁日日操中文字幕| 亚洲国产欧洲综合997久久,| 日日干狠狠操夜夜爽| 在线观看午夜福利视频| 成人av在线播放网站| 亚洲美女搞黄在线观看| 日韩欧美在线乱码| 全区人妻精品视频| 亚洲乱码一区二区免费版| 国产精品人妻久久久影院| 免费搜索国产男女视频| 女的被弄到高潮叫床怎么办| 黑人高潮一二区| 国内揄拍国产精品人妻在线| 淫秽高清视频在线观看| 一本久久精品| 成年av动漫网址| 精品久久久久久久人妻蜜臀av| 国产 一区精品| 日韩欧美精品免费久久| 久久精品国产亚洲av涩爱 | 嘟嘟电影网在线观看| 一级黄色大片毛片| 少妇裸体淫交视频免费看高清| 直男gayav资源| 一进一出抽搐gif免费好疼| 91在线精品国自产拍蜜月| 欧美成人免费av一区二区三区| 女同久久另类99精品国产91| 超碰av人人做人人爽久久| 级片在线观看| 精华霜和精华液先用哪个| 一本久久中文字幕| 人人妻人人看人人澡| avwww免费| 亚洲国产色片| 久久久久国产网址| 噜噜噜噜噜久久久久久91| 免费黄网站久久成人精品| 91久久精品电影网| 一本久久精品| 色综合色国产| 国产视频首页在线观看| 男女那种视频在线观看| 亚洲欧美精品自产自拍| 又粗又硬又长又爽又黄的视频 | 久久这里有精品视频免费| 国产精品久久久久久久电影| 长腿黑丝高跟| 日韩亚洲欧美综合| 丝袜喷水一区| 国产精品1区2区在线观看.| 欧美日本亚洲视频在线播放| 男女边吃奶边做爰视频| 日本一二三区视频观看| 成熟少妇高潮喷水视频| 日日摸夜夜添夜夜添av毛片| 国产女主播在线喷水免费视频网站 | 午夜精品在线福利| 国内久久婷婷六月综合欲色啪| 亚洲,欧美,日韩| 国产一区二区在线观看日韩| 日韩 亚洲 欧美在线| 国产精品一区二区在线观看99 | 亚洲av中文av极速乱| 亚洲精品影视一区二区三区av| 波多野结衣巨乳人妻| 久久99热这里只有精品18| 少妇熟女欧美另类| 国产老妇女一区| 国产精品一区二区三区四区久久| 可以在线观看的亚洲视频| 国产欧美日韩精品一区二区| 不卡一级毛片| 国产精品日韩av在线免费观看| 少妇熟女欧美另类| 不卡视频在线观看欧美| 少妇人妻一区二区三区视频| 青春草亚洲视频在线观看| 最近的中文字幕免费完整| 久久久a久久爽久久v久久| 黄色一级大片看看| 免费看a级黄色片| 国产国拍精品亚洲av在线观看| 嫩草影院入口| 又爽又黄无遮挡网站| 熟妇人妻久久中文字幕3abv| 欧美又色又爽又黄视频| 亚州av有码| 日韩欧美精品免费久久| 欧美最黄视频在线播放免费| 久久亚洲精品不卡| 国产视频内射| 人妻夜夜爽99麻豆av| 免费搜索国产男女视频| 天天一区二区日本电影三级| 99九九线精品视频在线观看视频| a级一级毛片免费在线观看| 男女做爰动态图高潮gif福利片| 久久精品夜色国产| av在线蜜桃| 一个人观看的视频www高清免费观看| kizo精华| 国产国拍精品亚洲av在线观看| 日本三级黄在线观看| av在线观看视频网站免费| 亚洲最大成人手机在线| 国产熟女欧美一区二区| 69人妻影院| 精品国内亚洲2022精品成人| 久久久久久久久大av| 国产单亲对白刺激| 自拍偷自拍亚洲精品老妇| 亚洲国产色片| 国产免费一级a男人的天堂| 少妇猛男粗大的猛烈进出视频 | 狠狠狠狠99中文字幕| 国产午夜精品一二区理论片| 色哟哟·www| 国产综合懂色| 美女国产视频在线观看| 免费黄网站久久成人精品| 亚洲真实伦在线观看| 毛片女人毛片| 亚洲第一区二区三区不卡| 免费人成视频x8x8入口观看| www.av在线官网国产| 丰满乱子伦码专区| 欧美潮喷喷水| av又黄又爽大尺度在线免费看 | 国产欧美日韩精品一区二区| 久久精品影院6| 中文字幕人妻熟人妻熟丝袜美| 精品久久久久久久久亚洲| 久久人人爽人人片av| 我的老师免费观看完整版| 性插视频无遮挡在线免费观看| 亚洲成av人片在线播放无| 久久精品影院6| 国产亚洲av片在线观看秒播厂 | 国产高清不卡午夜福利| 卡戴珊不雅视频在线播放| 天堂av国产一区二区熟女人妻| 久久久久久久久久黄片| 国产亚洲av片在线观看秒播厂 | 在线观看66精品国产| 午夜亚洲福利在线播放| 久久久久久久久中文| 哪里可以看免费的av片| 99热精品在线国产| 久久人人爽人人爽人人片va| 亚洲欧美日韩高清在线视频| 久久久久久久久大av| 中文字幕免费在线视频6| 久久99精品国语久久久| 秋霞在线观看毛片| 蜜臀久久99精品久久宅男| 精品人妻熟女av久视频| 日韩欧美 国产精品| 国产成人影院久久av| 网址你懂的国产日韩在线| 日韩成人av中文字幕在线观看| 在线播放无遮挡| 国产一区二区亚洲精品在线观看| 久久久精品大字幕| 丰满的人妻完整版| 亚洲第一电影网av| 国产蜜桃级精品一区二区三区| 欧美另类亚洲清纯唯美| 国产高清激情床上av| 欧美成人免费av一区二区三区| 日韩欧美精品v在线| 国产视频内射| 国产精品无大码| 国产精品一二三区在线看| 国产爱豆传媒在线观看| 女的被弄到高潮叫床怎么办| 少妇人妻一区二区三区视频| 极品教师在线视频| av国产免费在线观看| 成年免费大片在线观看| 亚洲真实伦在线观看| 99热6这里只有精品| 全区人妻精品视频| 日本欧美国产在线视频| 成人毛片60女人毛片免费| 亚洲四区av| 中文亚洲av片在线观看爽| 欧美xxxx黑人xx丫x性爽| 亚洲色图av天堂| 最近中文字幕高清免费大全6| 麻豆成人av视频| 日韩强制内射视频| 欧美日韩国产亚洲二区| 69人妻影院| 成人高潮视频无遮挡免费网站| 国产精品精品国产色婷婷| 97超碰精品成人国产| 国产精品爽爽va在线观看网站| 波多野结衣巨乳人妻| 久久精品综合一区二区三区| 中文字幕av在线有码专区| 亚洲无线在线观看| 亚洲性久久影院| 成人漫画全彩无遮挡| 尾随美女入室| 观看美女的网站| 成人永久免费在线观看视频| 一个人免费在线观看电影| 国产精品99久久久久久久久| 女人十人毛片免费观看3o分钟| 国产探花极品一区二区| 免费观看人在逋| 成人永久免费在线观看视频| 欧美激情在线99| 白带黄色成豆腐渣| 午夜福利在线观看吧| 99视频精品全部免费 在线| 成人无遮挡网站| 色综合色国产| 18禁裸乳无遮挡免费网站照片| 亚洲人成网站在线播放欧美日韩| 国产亚洲精品久久久com| 身体一侧抽搐| 可以在线观看的亚洲视频| 亚洲精品亚洲一区二区| 亚洲成a人片在线一区二区| 亚洲精品亚洲一区二区| 性欧美人与动物交配| 亚洲欧美日韩无卡精品| 成人亚洲精品av一区二区| 成人国产麻豆网| 亚洲第一电影网av| 国产高清视频在线观看网站| 午夜视频国产福利| 国产精品女同一区二区软件| 少妇熟女aⅴ在线视频| 亚洲七黄色美女视频| 老熟妇乱子伦视频在线观看| 高清毛片免费观看视频网站| 人妻夜夜爽99麻豆av| 精品人妻熟女av久视频| 欧美日本亚洲视频在线播放| 精品99又大又爽又粗少妇毛片| 搡女人真爽免费视频火全软件| 精品久久久久久久久久久久久| 亚洲一级一片aⅴ在线观看| 天堂网av新在线| 亚洲国产欧美人成| 熟妇人妻久久中文字幕3abv| 岛国在线免费视频观看| 99视频精品全部免费 在线| 国产亚洲精品久久久com| 国产高潮美女av| 99热6这里只有精品| 日韩欧美精品v在线| 亚洲av电影不卡..在线观看| 日韩欧美一区二区三区在线观看| 亚洲av成人精品一区久久| 亚洲内射少妇av| 久久久久久久久中文| 青青草视频在线视频观看| 黄色一级大片看看| 午夜免费激情av| 99久久久亚洲精品蜜臀av| 国产精品美女特级片免费视频播放器| 最好的美女福利视频网| 国产精品久久电影中文字幕| 国产高清激情床上av| 真实男女啪啪啪动态图| 丰满乱子伦码专区| 成人高潮视频无遮挡免费网站| 亚洲五月天丁香| 成人特级黄色片久久久久久久| 国产淫片久久久久久久久| 日日啪夜夜撸| 99久国产av精品| 国产高清激情床上av| 亚洲人成网站高清观看| or卡值多少钱| 久久久久国产网址| 男插女下体视频免费在线播放| 小说图片视频综合网站| 搡老妇女老女人老熟妇| 一个人看的www免费观看视频| 久久久久九九精品影院| 国内少妇人妻偷人精品xxx网站| 国产视频内射| 国产高清激情床上av| 日本一本二区三区精品| 91久久精品国产一区二区三区| 国产精品99久久久久久久久| 亚洲婷婷狠狠爱综合网| 国产一级毛片七仙女欲春2| 午夜爱爱视频在线播放| 村上凉子中文字幕在线| 99久久人妻综合| 国产私拍福利视频在线观看| 国产精品野战在线观看| 搡老妇女老女人老熟妇| 人体艺术视频欧美日本| 可以在线观看的亚洲视频| 日韩欧美精品v在线| 国内久久婷婷六月综合欲色啪| 国产高清视频在线观看网站| 91精品一卡2卡3卡4卡| 亚洲av熟女| 欧美三级亚洲精品| 少妇人妻精品综合一区二区 | 国产麻豆成人av免费视频| 欧美日本亚洲视频在线播放| 久久精品国产亚洲av天美| 国产男人的电影天堂91| 97超碰精品成人国产| 欧美在线一区亚洲| 国产亚洲精品久久久久久毛片| 精品人妻熟女av久视频| 亚洲成人中文字幕在线播放| 精品久久久久久久久久久久久| 国产成人福利小说| 免费看光身美女| 国产成人影院久久av| 中文字幕av成人在线电影| 如何舔出高潮| 日韩三级伦理在线观看| 日日摸夜夜添夜夜添av毛片| 一区二区三区免费毛片| 一进一出抽搐gif免费好疼| 成人二区视频| 一本—道久久a久久精品蜜桃钙片 精品乱码久久久久久99久播 | 男女做爰动态图高潮gif福利片| 午夜精品一区二区三区免费看| av在线天堂中文字幕| 网址你懂的国产日韩在线| 国产老妇伦熟女老妇高清| av在线观看视频网站免费| 色尼玛亚洲综合影院| 有码 亚洲区| 亚洲最大成人中文| 一本一本综合久久| 深夜a级毛片| 乱码一卡2卡4卡精品| 国产精品爽爽va在线观看网站| 欧美不卡视频在线免费观看| 国产老妇伦熟女老妇高清| 国产精品无大码| 老师上课跳d突然被开到最大视频| 亚洲av男天堂| 真实男女啪啪啪动态图| 国产成年人精品一区二区| 成熟少妇高潮喷水视频| 亚洲人成网站在线观看播放| 夜夜看夜夜爽夜夜摸| 亚洲欧美中文字幕日韩二区| 欧美精品一区二区大全| 欧美色欧美亚洲另类二区| 午夜福利在线在线| 日韩一区二区三区影片| 哪个播放器可以免费观看大片| 国产爱豆传媒在线观看| videossex国产| 人人妻人人澡人人爽人人夜夜 | 国产精品电影一区二区三区| 精品久久国产蜜桃| av专区在线播放| 欧洲精品卡2卡3卡4卡5卡区| 欧美日韩在线观看h| 嘟嘟电影网在线观看| eeuss影院久久| 国产精品久久电影中文字幕| 3wmmmm亚洲av在线观看| 内地一区二区视频在线| 久久亚洲精品不卡| 精品久久久久久久久久久久久| 国产私拍福利视频在线观看| 丝袜喷水一区| 深夜精品福利| 国产欧美日韩精品一区二区| 欧美一区二区国产精品久久精品| 人人妻人人看人人澡| 国产精品女同一区二区软件| 日本熟妇午夜| 日韩av在线大香蕉| 女同久久另类99精品国产91| 春色校园在线视频观看| 不卡一级毛片| 亚洲国产色片| 亚洲精品乱码久久久久久按摩| 久久人人爽人人片av| 午夜a级毛片| 赤兔流量卡办理| 亚洲高清免费不卡视频| 日日啪夜夜撸| 国产高清三级在线| 综合色丁香网| 色哟哟哟哟哟哟| 校园春色视频在线观看| 亚洲精品粉嫩美女一区| 婷婷精品国产亚洲av| 午夜激情欧美在线| av免费在线看不卡| 欧美+日韩+精品| 国产老妇伦熟女老妇高清| 欧美bdsm另类| 国产午夜精品一二区理论片| 一级毛片我不卡| 最好的美女福利视频网| 亚洲在线观看片| 亚洲aⅴ乱码一区二区在线播放| 中文字幕av成人在线电影| 精品久久久久久久久久久久久| 18禁在线播放成人免费| 身体一侧抽搐| 高清毛片免费看| 舔av片在线| 亚洲欧美精品自产自拍| 国产91av在线免费观看| 色综合站精品国产| 中文亚洲av片在线观看爽| 嘟嘟电影网在线观看| 男女边吃奶边做爰视频| 在线观看免费视频日本深夜| 性欧美人与动物交配| 国产成人福利小说| 在线a可以看的网站| 女人被狂操c到高潮| 亚洲国产欧美在线一区| 免费无遮挡裸体视频| 午夜激情福利司机影院| 久久久久久久久久黄片| 婷婷亚洲欧美| 麻豆精品久久久久久蜜桃| 亚洲精品色激情综合| 99久久九九国产精品国产免费| 秋霞在线观看毛片| 亚洲18禁久久av| 国产精品国产高清国产av| 韩国av在线不卡| 黑人高潮一二区| 成年版毛片免费区| 桃色一区二区三区在线观看| 99热只有精品国产| 国产精品一区二区三区四区免费观看| 午夜激情福利司机影院| 国产成年人精品一区二区| 成年版毛片免费区| 久久精品久久久久久久性| 哪里可以看免费的av片| 女同久久另类99精品国产91| 一进一出抽搐动态| 97超碰精品成人国产| 免费大片18禁| 精品日产1卡2卡| 久久精品国产亚洲av香蕉五月|