• <tr id="yyy80"></tr>
  • <sup id="yyy80"></sup>
  • <tfoot id="yyy80"><noscript id="yyy80"></noscript></tfoot>
  • 99热精品在线国产_美女午夜性视频免费_国产精品国产高清国产av_av欧美777_自拍偷自拍亚洲精品老妇_亚洲熟女精品中文字幕_www日本黄色视频网_国产精品野战在线观看 ?

    Spectral characteristics of underwater laserinduced breakdown spectroscopy under high-pressure conditions

    2020-07-09 04:19:48LintaoWANG王林濤YeTIAN田野YingLI李穎YuanLU盧淵JinjiaGUO郭金家WangquanYE葉旺全andRongerZHENG鄭榮兒
    Plasma Science and Technology 2020年7期
    關(guān)鍵詞:李穎金家林濤

    Lintao WANG (王林濤),Ye TIAN (田野),Ying LI (李穎),Yuan LU (盧淵),Jinjia GUO (郭金家),Wangquan YE (葉旺全) and Ronger ZHENG (鄭榮兒)

    Optics and Optoelectronics Laboratory,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,People’s Republic of China

    Abstract

    Keywords:underwater laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy,spectral characteristics high-pressure chamber,pressure effect,deep-sea application

    1.Introduction

    In situ spectroscopic technique is currently of great interest for the development of modern oceanic sensors [1].Laserinduced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) has been proven to be an attractive technique for the chemical analysis of seawater,with the advantages of rapid,multi-elemental and stand-off analysis capabilities.During recent years,several underwater LIBS devices have been developed for submarine applications.In 2012,the first in situ LIBS analysis of solid materials submerged in seawater at depths up to 30 m was reported by the University of Malaga for archeological application [2].Recently,more attention has been paid to deep-sea environments such as the hydrothermal vent regions where the concentrations of metal elements are extremely high.In 2015,the University of Tokyo reported a promoted deep-sea LIBS system named ChemiCam that performed an in situ multi-element analysis of both seawater and mineral deposits at a depth of over 1000 m [3].In 2017,we also reported the development of a compact underwater LIBS system named LIBSea and the preliminary results in sea trials at a depth of over 1700 m [4].It is shown that underwater LIBS has progressed from a bench-top laboratory technique into a field-going oceanographic chemical sensor.

    However,when applying LIBS into deep-sea,the pressure effect caused by different ocean depths is inescapable.The ocean depth varies from 0–11 000 m [5],and the corresponding pressure varies from 0.1–110 MPa.In principle,LIBS utilizes a laser-induced plasma as the hot vaporization,atomization,and excitation source,and optical emissions from the plasma are used for analysis purposes[6,7].For the plasma evolution in water,the plasma plume interacts with the surrounding water medium,and the highpressure environment can confine the expansion of the plasma plume and therefore have a great influence on the LIBS signals [8].Several groups have performed underwater LIBS measurement under high-pressure conditions by using the high-pressure chambers in the laboratory to simulate the highpressure environment of deep-sea.Lawrence-Snyder et al obtained the LIBS signals of Na,Mn,K,Ca and Li at pressures up to 27.6 MPa[9],and demonstrated that there is little or no signal enhancement with double-pulse LIBS for pressures above 10 MPa [10].The size and lifetime of the laserinduced bubble can be strongly suppressed by the external pressure [11].Giacomo et al reported the laser-ablated carbon nanostructures under high-pressure conditions (up to 14.6 MPa) and suggested the key role of the high-pressure effect in the generation of nanoparticles [12].Thornton et al studied the pressure effects on the LIBS signals from the submerged solid samples at 0.1,10,20 and 30 MPa,and demonstrated the benefit of long-pulse laser [13–15]for underwater LIBS analysis,especially under high-pressure conditions [16,17].In our previous works,we also investigated the LIBS analysis of natural seawater at different pressures from 0.1–40 MPa [18].The results showed that plasma emission is weakly dependent on the ambient pressure during the early stage and the pressure has a significant influence on the late stage of plasma evaluation.The plasma could be condensed under high-pressure conditions,which leads to an increase in plasma temperature and electron density [19].We can summarize from the above-mentioned works that there is still the lack of a detailed study of underwater LIBS signals as a function of pressure with a high-pressure resolution.Moreover,the comparison between the LIBS spectra obtained from the high-pressure chamber in the laboratory and from the field sea trials in the deep-sea has not been demonstrated so far.

    In this work,we investigated the spectral characteristics of underwater LIBS as a function of pressure in the range of 0.1–45 MPa.Experimental parameters including the laser energy and detection delay were first optimized under different pressure conditions.Then,the impact of pressure on the peak intensity and line broadening of the observed spectra was studied in detail.The spectral data obtained from the high-pressure chamber and sea trials were further compared to make an evaluation of the pressure effects in practical oceanic applications.

    Figure 1.Experimental setup for the LIBS measurement in water under high-pressure conditions.HWP:half-wave plate; GP:Glan prism; BS:beam splitter; DS:dichroscope; L:lens,W:sapphire window,PD:photodiode; OSC:oscilloscope:DG:delay generator.

    2.Experimental setup

    The experimental setup for the LIBS measurement in water at high pressures is shown in figure 1.A Q-switched Nd:YAG laser (Beamtech Optronics,Dawa 200) was operated at a fundamental wavelength of 1064 nm,with a repetition rate of 10 Hz and a pulse duration of 10 ns.The laser beam passed through a half-wave plate(HWP)and a Glan prism(GP).This ensemble allows a fine adjustment of the laser energy delivered into the water.A portion(~8%)of each laser pulse was sent to a photodiode (PD) by using a beam splitter (BS) and connected with an oscilloscope (OSC) to monitor the laser energy.A dichroscope (DS,Thorlabs,DMLP 900,transmission 920–1300 nm and reflection 390–872 nm) was used to transmit the laser light and reflect the plasma emission.The laser beam was then focused by a fused silica plano-convex lens L1(f=45 mm)into the high-pressure chamber in which the plasma is generated.Another fused silica plano-convex lens L2(f=38 mm)was used to couple the plasma emission into the optical fiber,and the emission spectrum was recorded by using a spectrometer(Avantes,Avaspec-ULS2048)with a wavelength range from 260–820 nm.The timings between the excitation laser and spectrometer were controlled by a delay generator (Stanford Research Systems,DG 535).

    During the experiment,the high-pressure conditions were obtained by using a homemade high-pressure system.It consists of a pump and a stainless-steel cube chamber.The volume of the chamber is 27 ml (3×3×3 cm) and equipped with four sapphire windows (diameter 10 mm,thickness 10 mm)on each side.The plasma was generated in the middle of the chamber.The maximum pressure that can be realized is 50 MPa with a precision of 0.01 MPa,and the minimum pressure is 0.1 MPa (atmosphere pressure).The water solutions used in this experiment were made from CaCl2,NaCl,LiCl,and KCl dissolved in deionized water,with the concentrations of 2000 ppm Ca,500 ppm Na,500 ppm Li and 500 ppm K to get well-resolved spectral lines.The spectra of Ca,Na,Li and K were taken with different experimental parameters (e.g.laser energy and detection delay) under pressures in the range of 0.1–45 MPa.

    Figure 2.Spectral intensities of Ca I 422 nm line(a),Na I 589 nm line(b),Li I 670 nm line(c)and K I 766 nm line(d)as a function of laser energy under different pressures.Detection delay used is 200 ns.

    3.Results and discussions

    3.1.Optimization of experimental parameters under different pressures

    A proper choice of the laser pulse energy is essential to obtain high-quality LIBS signals,especially for the underwater measurements.With low laser energy,a 100% breakdown probability cannot be achieved,while with high laser energy,the plasma in water suffers a strong shielding effect that degrades the LIBS signals [20].In order to determine the optimal laser energy under different pressure conditions,figure 2 shows the spectral intensities of Ca I 422 nm line,Na I 589 nm line,Li I 670 nm line and K I 766 nm line as a function of laser energy under the pressures ranging from 1–38 MPa.It can be seen that for all the studied lines and all the studied pressures here,the dependence of the spectral intensity on laser energy shows quite similar behavior.As the laser energy increases,the spectral intensity increases rapidly from 1 to 4 mJ.After 4 mJ,the intensity becomes saturated and decreases gradually with the energy up to 25 mJ.This behavior agrees well with our previous work on LIBS signals in water under atmospheric pressure [21],where the plasma becomes elongated,with weakened emissions due to the plasma shielding at higher laser energies.While the results in figure 2 further demonstrate that such a tendency is independent of the external pressures of water where the plasma is generated,that means,we can use the same optimal laser energy (4 mJ in this work) under different pressures.

    Figure 3.SNRs of Ca I 422 nm line(a),Na I 589 nm line(b),Li I 670 nm line(c)and K I 766 nm line(d)as a function of detection delay under different pressures.Laser energy used is 4 mJ.

    In addition to the laser energy,we also evaluated the optimal detection delay under different pressure conditions,which is a key parameter to avoid interference from the strong continuum emission at early times after the laser pulse.Figure 3 shows the signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) of Ca I 422 nm line,Na I 589 nm line,Li I 670 nm line and K I 766 nm line as a function of detection delay under different pressures.It can be seen that as time evolves,the SNR increases rapidly and then decreases gradually,with the optimal value obtained at the delay of ~200 ns.This means that similar to the laser energy dependence,the optimal detection delay is also less sensitive to the water pressure.We can therefore use the same optimized delay (200 ns in this work) under different pressure conditions.In the following works,the laser energy of 4 mJ and the detection delay of 200 ns were selected to study the detailed influence of the water pressure on LIBS signals.The results in figures 2 and 3 also suggest that for the in situ applications of LIBS in deepsea,experimental parameters such as the laser energy and detection delay could be fixed for all the ocean depths,which benefits the practical use of the deep-sea LIBS device.

    3.2.Typical LIBS spectra under different pressures

    Figure 4.Typical LIBS spectra of Ca(a),Na(b),Li(c)and K(d)under the pressures of 0.1,10,20,30,40 and 45 MPa.Spectra were taken at a delay of 200 ns and with a laser energy of 4 mJ.

    Typical LIBS spectra of Ca,Na,Li and K were taken at six different pressures of 0.1,10,20,30,40 and 45 MPa.All the spectral lines are strong resonant lines that are easily detectable in underwater LIBS measurement.The spectra are shown in figure 4 with relatively good SNRs.The doublet line of Na I 588.9 and Na I 589.6 nm cannot be resolved because of the low spectral resolution of the spectrometer used.It can be seen that the water pressure has an obvious impact on the LIBS signals.Both the peak intensity and line width vary significantly under different pressures.For example,for K I line,the peak intensity increases as the pressure increases up to 10 MPa; thereafter the peak intensity decreases until 45 MPa.The peak intensity of K I at 45 MPa is much lower than that at the atmospheric pressure of 0.1 MPa.While for Ca I lines,the peak intensity increases gradually and no obvious decrease was found at higher pressures.The peak intensity of Ca at 45 MPa is much higher than that at 0.1 MPa.For Na I and Li I line,quite similar spectral features were observed as a function of water pressure with the highest peak intensity at 20 MPa.Meanwhile,for the line width of each element,it can be found that the line broadening increases monotonically with the increasing pressure for all the studied elements.These results indicate the complex effect of water pressure on the LIBS signal that relies greatly on the analyzed element.Such an effect is also independent of the peak intensity and line width for a certain element.To develop an in situ LIBS instrument,the pressure effects on the LIBS signal must be considered because the pressure is quite different at different oceanic depths.It can be seen that the increase in pressure has an obvious effect on the intensity and broadness of the observed spectra.The detailed effects of pressure on the spectral signals are discussed below.

    3.3.Pressure effects on LIBS spectra

    In order to investigate the pressure effects on the LIBS spectra,the spectral intensity and line broadening of Ca,Na,Li and K lines were studied in the pressure range from 0.1–45 MPa.Lorentz fitting was used to extract the peak intensity and line width.Figure 5 shows the peak intensity of Ca I 422 nm,Na I 589 nm,Li I 670 nm and K I 766 nm as a function of pressure.For each line,the peak intensity was normalized by the highest value of data obtained at the selected 22 different pressures.It can be seen that the pressure dependences of Na and Li lines are quite similar.As the pressure increases,a corresponding increase in peak intensity occurs until a maximum intensity was observed at 12.5 MPa.Above this value,the peak intensity decreases up to 45 MPa.The peak intensity of Na and Li lines at 45 MPa is close to that at 0.1 MPa.For K line,a maximum intensity was also observed at 12.5 MPa,but with a more obvious decrease trend than Na and K lines.The peak intensity of K line at 45 MPa is much lower than that at 0.1 MPa.While for Ca line,the pressure dependence is quite different to that of Na,Li and K lines.The maximum intensity of Ca line was observed at 30 MPa; above this value,there was a slight decrease up to 45 MPa.The peak intensity of Ca at 45 MPa is much higher than that at 0.1 MPa.

    Figure 5.Pressure dependence of normalized peak intensity of fourFigure 6.Pressure dependence of line broadening of four spectral spectral lines with a laser energy of 4 mJ and detection delay oflines with a laser energy of 4 mJ and detection delay of 200 ns.200 ns.

    The possible reason for the different behavior of Ca I 422 nm is that the upper energy level of Ca I 422 nm(2.93 eV)is higher than the other three lines(2.10 eV for Na I 589 nm,1.85 eV for Li I 670 nm and 1.62 eV for K I 766 nm).As reported in our previous works,the plasma is confined in a very small size (~0.5 mm) in water [22],and such confinement effect becomes more pronounced when the external pressure increases,leading to a higher plasma temperature under higher-pressure conditions [19].The simulation work performed by De Giacomo et al [12]also showed that the external pressure effect can lead to an increase of plasma temperature during its reduced oscillation period as a consequence of a faster dynamic process.The higher plasma temperature at higher pressures could therefore result in a higher spectral intensity.On the other hand,the increase in pressure may facilitate the interaction between the plasma plume and the ambient water and promote the chemical reactions inside the dense plasma [23],which could lead to a shorter emission lifetime that corresponds to a lower spectral intensity.Therefore,pressure effects on LIBS signals can be quite complex to have a nonmonotonic behavior,as observed in figure 5.As for the different spectral lines,the response of the variation of plasma property as a function of pressure will be different due to their different energy levels.

    Figure 6 shows the line broadening of Ca,Na,Li and K as a function of pressure in the range of 0.1–45 MPa.The line broadening was defined as full width at half maxima(FWHM)of the spectral line and was corrected by subtracting the instrumental broadening measured by a standard lowpressure Hg lamp.It can be seen that there is no significant change of line broadening from 0.1–10 MPa.Above 10 MPa,an obvious increase trend is observed for the four spectral lines.The FWHM shows an approximately linear increase with the increase of pressure up to 45 MPa.The electron density is in direct proportion to the line broadening.The result in figure 6 proves that the electron density is higher under higher-pressure conditions due to the stronger confinement effect caused by the ambient water.The increase in electron density can lead to a dense and optically thick plasma that may cause severe self-absorption of the resonant spectral lines at high pressures.This may also contribute to the decrease of peak intensities at high pressures,as observed in figure 5.In addition,the result in figure 6 also indicates that the external pressure has no obvious impact on the electron density before 10 MPa.This is in agreement with the work of Casavola et al[24]in which the internal vapor pressure of the early-stage bubble was calculated to be in the order of 10 MPa.When the external pressure is greater than 10 MPa,the plasma together with its surrounding bubble will be compressed after a transient equilibrium between the internal plasma pressure and external water pressure,leading to an increment of collision probability among atoms,ions and electrons inside the plasma.Therefore,the electron density is higher at higher pressures as a result of the compression effect.Further study on the fast imaging of the plasma morphologies and bubble dynamics under different pressure conditions is necessary for a better understanding of the pressure effects on the LIBS signals under water.

    3.4.Comparison with spectral data from sea trials

    Figure 7.Comparisons of the spectral intensity (a) and FWHM (b) of K I 766 nm line between the spectral data obtained from the highpressure chamber and field sea trials.

    In this section,we focused on a comparison of the spectral data obtained from the high-pressure chamber in the laboratory and from the field sea trials in deep-sea.The sea-trial spectral data were collected by using a compact 4000 m rated LIBS system(LIBSea)developed by the Ocean University of China.The LIBSea system consists of an Nd:YAG laser(Montford,M-NANO)operating at 1064 nm,an optical fiber spectrometer(Avantes,Avaspec-ULS2048),an optics module and an electronic controller module.Detailed description of the system configurations can be found in [4].The LIBSea system was deployed using a remotely operated vehicle named FAXIAN (made by SMD,UK) in the Eastern Manus Basin from May to July in 2015 [4].During this sea trial,the spectral data were obtained from the in situ measurements of seawater at different oceanic depths ranging from 100–1700 m (corresponding to 1–17 MPa).The used laser energy was 12.5 mJ and the detection delay was 280 ns.The concentrations of Na,K and Ca in natural seawater are 10770,380 and 420 ppm,respectively.K I 766 nm line was selected for the purpose of comparison,since in the sea-trial spectrum,Ca I 422 nm line has a relatively low SNR and Na I 589 nm line is severely self-absorbed [25].The comparative results between the spectral data from the high-pressure chamber and from the sea trials are shown in figure 7.It can be seen that there is good consistency between the laboratory data and seatrial data,both for the line intensity and line width as a function of pressure.The peak intensity increases with the increase of pressure until a maximum value is reached at about 10 MPa.The FWHM keeps constant at low pressures,while it increases linearly at higher pressures.There may be two reasons for the observed difference between the laboratory data and sea-trial data:(1) the different experimental configurations (e.g.laser source and focusing optics) and experimental parameters (e.g.laser energy and detection delay) used for the laboratory setup and the LIBSea system;(2) for the sea-trial data in the field environment,the LIBS signal may also be influenced by the variation of other oceanic parameters such as the temperature [26]and salinity[27].Nevertheless,the results in figure 7 confirmed that for the in situ application of underwater LIBS in deep-sea,pressure effect is the key factor that affects the LIBS signals compared with the temperature or salinity effect.

    4.Conclusions

    In this work,we have investigated the spectral characteristics of underwater LIBS as a function of pressure in the range of 0.1–45 MPa.Experimental parameters including the laser energy and detection delay were first optimized under different pressure conditions.The optimal laser energy and detection delay were shown to be independent of the external pressure,and were determined as 4 mJ and 200 ns,respectively.The increase in pressure has a significant impact both on the peak intensity and line broadening of the observed spectra.The peak intensity of Na,Li and K lines increases with the increase of pressure until a maximum intensity is reached at 12.5 MPa.Above this value,the peak intensity decreases gradually up to 45 MPa.For Ca line,the maximum intensity was observed at 30 MPa.The line broadening keeps constant at low pressures from 0.1–10 MPa,while it increases linearly at higher pressures,indicating a higher electron density caused by the compression effect of the high external pressure.The spectral data obtained from the high-pressure chamber in the laboratory also show good consistency with the spectral data obtained from the field sea trials in the deepsea.These results suggest that the complex effect of pressure on underwater LIBS signals should be taken into account for in situ oceanic applications.

    Acknowledgments

    This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.61975190 and 61705212),the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2016YFC0302101),the Provincial Key Research and Development Program of Shandong,China (Grant No.2019GHZ010) and the Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation,China (Grant No.ZR2017BF020).

    猜你喜歡
    李穎金家林濤
    An overview of quantum error mitigation formulas
    《二次根式》拓展精練
    畫與理
    問題:在經(jīng)歷中發(fā)現(xiàn),在感悟后提出
    空運(yùn)來的桃花節(jié)
    雪鄉(xiāng)情
    金秋(2018年16期)2018-11-19 03:10:00
    Human body
    雪鄉(xiāng)情
    金秋(2018年24期)2018-03-26 02:29:38
    Stochastic responses of tumor immune system with periodic treatment?
    Intelligent Control Algorithm of PTZ System Driven by Two-DOF Ultrasonic Motor
    91精品伊人久久大香线蕉| 自拍欧美九色日韩亚洲蝌蚪91| 中文精品一卡2卡3卡4更新| 精品少妇内射三级| 国产片特级美女逼逼视频| 成年av动漫网址| 日韩在线高清观看一区二区三区| 2022亚洲国产成人精品| 欧美少妇被猛烈插入视频| 咕卡用的链子| 欧美精品高潮呻吟av久久| 成人亚洲精品一区在线观看| 少妇被粗大猛烈的视频| 久久99热这里只频精品6学生| 韩国av在线不卡| 久久婷婷青草| 你懂的网址亚洲精品在线观看| 成人国产麻豆网| 日本爱情动作片www.在线观看| 人妻系列 视频| 一区福利在线观看| 日韩av不卡免费在线播放| 精品午夜福利在线看| 啦啦啦在线免费观看视频4| 在线观看www视频免费| h视频一区二区三区| 免费观看av网站的网址| xxx大片免费视频| 国语对白做爰xxxⅹ性视频网站| 九九爱精品视频在线观看| 十八禁网站网址无遮挡| 亚洲天堂av无毛| 在线观看国产h片| 国产黄色视频一区二区在线观看| 久久精品熟女亚洲av麻豆精品| 制服丝袜香蕉在线| www.精华液| 女性被躁到高潮视频| 老汉色∧v一级毛片| 新久久久久国产一级毛片| 久久国产精品男人的天堂亚洲| 日韩精品免费视频一区二区三区| 久久毛片免费看一区二区三区| 在线精品无人区一区二区三| 国产免费现黄频在线看| 成人毛片60女人毛片免费| 国产 一区精品| 日日撸夜夜添| 亚洲精品国产色婷婷电影| 毛片一级片免费看久久久久| 亚洲欧美中文字幕日韩二区| 国产精品久久久久久精品古装| 新久久久久国产一级毛片| 亚洲人成网站在线观看播放| 久久女婷五月综合色啪小说| a级毛片在线看网站| 成年女人毛片免费观看观看9 | 国产成人精品在线电影| 亚洲av男天堂| 色婷婷久久久亚洲欧美| 考比视频在线观看| 91aial.com中文字幕在线观看| av天堂久久9| 秋霞在线观看毛片| 99re6热这里在线精品视频| 91国产中文字幕| 中文字幕最新亚洲高清| 飞空精品影院首页| 叶爱在线成人免费视频播放| 各种免费的搞黄视频| 日本欧美国产在线视频| 国产色婷婷99| 国产黄色免费在线视频| 美女xxoo啪啪120秒动态图| 三级国产精品片| 国产成人午夜福利电影在线观看| 中文欧美无线码| 国产视频首页在线观看| 晚上一个人看的免费电影| 捣出白浆h1v1| 极品人妻少妇av视频| 99久久综合免费| 亚洲伊人色综图| 国产高清不卡午夜福利| 中文欧美无线码| 丰满乱子伦码专区| 色婷婷久久久亚洲欧美| 久久久精品免费免费高清| a级毛片在线看网站| 久久ye,这里只有精品| 国产精品国产三级国产专区5o| 宅男免费午夜| 国产极品粉嫩免费观看在线| 高清欧美精品videossex| 美女午夜性视频免费| av网站免费在线观看视频| 久久久精品94久久精品| 亚洲国产欧美日韩在线播放| 国产av精品麻豆| 爱豆传媒免费全集在线观看| 国产成人精品一,二区| 亚洲成色77777| 亚洲av.av天堂| 我要看黄色一级片免费的| 日本欧美视频一区| 日产精品乱码卡一卡2卡三| 国产精品女同一区二区软件| 久久久久久免费高清国产稀缺| 久久久久精品人妻al黑| 日韩大片免费观看网站| 美女国产高潮福利片在线看| 伦精品一区二区三区| 99香蕉大伊视频| 久久97久久精品| 亚洲av在线观看美女高潮| 香蕉丝袜av| 自拍欧美九色日韩亚洲蝌蚪91| 欧美精品亚洲一区二区| 亚洲国产日韩一区二区| 亚洲精品乱久久久久久| 青春草国产在线视频| 精品少妇黑人巨大在线播放| av片东京热男人的天堂| 亚洲一区中文字幕在线| 99re6热这里在线精品视频| 视频区图区小说| 日韩欧美精品免费久久| 日韩电影二区| 99香蕉大伊视频| 咕卡用的链子| a级片在线免费高清观看视频| 欧美精品一区二区免费开放| 亚洲精品国产av成人精品| 美女午夜性视频免费| 亚洲精品久久久久久婷婷小说| 黄色怎么调成土黄色| 熟妇人妻不卡中文字幕| 美女大奶头黄色视频| 9色porny在线观看| 精品人妻一区二区三区麻豆| 视频在线观看一区二区三区| av卡一久久| tube8黄色片| 伊人亚洲综合成人网| 两个人看的免费小视频| 亚洲国产精品国产精品| 亚洲精品久久久久久婷婷小说| 国产av国产精品国产| 精品亚洲乱码少妇综合久久| 免费高清在线观看视频在线观看| 精品久久久精品久久久| a级片在线免费高清观看视频| 国产欧美日韩综合在线一区二区| 亚洲国产色片| 黄色一级大片看看| 国产激情久久老熟女| 国产精品一二三区在线看| 五月开心婷婷网| 亚洲一级一片aⅴ在线观看| 日韩 亚洲 欧美在线| 久久精品国产亚洲av涩爱| 久久久久久伊人网av| 下体分泌物呈黄色| 国产白丝娇喘喷水9色精品| 国产一区亚洲一区在线观看| 国产乱来视频区| 国产成人精品福利久久| 亚洲欧洲日产国产| 国产深夜福利视频在线观看| 亚洲国产精品一区二区三区在线| 亚洲精品av麻豆狂野| 老女人水多毛片| 男女啪啪激烈高潮av片| 好男人视频免费观看在线| av线在线观看网站| 久久久久久久久久久免费av| 欧美精品人与动牲交sv欧美| 99热国产这里只有精品6| 午夜激情久久久久久久| 香蕉精品网在线| 美女脱内裤让男人舔精品视频| 亚洲欧洲日产国产| 极品少妇高潮喷水抽搐| 国产精品偷伦视频观看了| 在线观看免费高清a一片| 久久国产精品男人的天堂亚洲| 超色免费av| 色播在线永久视频| 国产av一区二区精品久久| 欧美日韩一级在线毛片| 国产片特级美女逼逼视频| 久久精品国产亚洲av涩爱| 中国三级夫妇交换| 欧美 日韩 精品 国产| 日本免费在线观看一区| 久久精品久久精品一区二区三区| 久久婷婷青草| 国产97色在线日韩免费| 亚洲成人一二三区av| 国产男女超爽视频在线观看| 久久人人爽av亚洲精品天堂| 在线观看免费视频网站a站| 国产熟女午夜一区二区三区| 国产成人aa在线观看| 看十八女毛片水多多多| 国产日韩一区二区三区精品不卡| 国产色婷婷99| av片东京热男人的天堂| 国产精品蜜桃在线观看| 亚洲精品视频女| 国产成人a∨麻豆精品| 少妇精品久久久久久久| 91精品三级在线观看| 国产无遮挡羞羞视频在线观看| 女的被弄到高潮叫床怎么办| 精品少妇黑人巨大在线播放| www.熟女人妻精品国产| 黑人巨大精品欧美一区二区蜜桃| 制服诱惑二区| 国产黄色视频一区二区在线观看| 天堂中文最新版在线下载| 国产综合精华液| 少妇精品久久久久久久| 亚洲国产av影院在线观看| 亚洲欧美日韩另类电影网站| 亚洲欧美一区二区三区黑人 | 国产午夜精品一二区理论片| 少妇的丰满在线观看| 超碰97精品在线观看| 高清黄色对白视频在线免费看| 日本爱情动作片www.在线观看| 男女无遮挡免费网站观看| 久久久久精品久久久久真实原创| 妹子高潮喷水视频| 亚洲欧美一区二区三区黑人 | 久久久国产精品麻豆| 国产亚洲午夜精品一区二区久久| 老女人水多毛片| 欧美日韩视频精品一区| 免费黄色在线免费观看| av.在线天堂| 日本av手机在线免费观看| 亚洲欧美色中文字幕在线| 国产 一区精品| 欧美国产精品va在线观看不卡| 99国产精品免费福利视频| 国产成人免费观看mmmm| 亚洲国产欧美日韩在线播放| 久久精品国产亚洲av高清一级| 在线观看美女被高潮喷水网站| 国产亚洲精品第一综合不卡| 国产一区二区三区av在线| 婷婷色综合www| 边亲边吃奶的免费视频| 黄色毛片三级朝国网站| 国产午夜精品一二区理论片| 777米奇影视久久| 飞空精品影院首页| 日产精品乱码卡一卡2卡三| 午夜福利影视在线免费观看| 伦精品一区二区三区| 国产成人免费观看mmmm| 免费黄网站久久成人精品| 视频在线观看一区二区三区| 女性被躁到高潮视频| 国产成人精品福利久久| 久久久久久久久免费视频了| 考比视频在线观看| 亚洲av.av天堂| 婷婷成人精品国产| 亚洲av国产av综合av卡| 成年人午夜在线观看视频| 欧美+日韩+精品| 最近最新中文字幕免费大全7| 一边摸一边做爽爽视频免费| 制服丝袜香蕉在线| 亚洲精品国产av成人精品| 国产探花极品一区二区| 精品一区在线观看国产| 日韩视频在线欧美| 中国三级夫妇交换| 乱人伦中国视频| 大香蕉久久成人网| 亚洲欧美中文字幕日韩二区| 久久人妻熟女aⅴ| 免费观看无遮挡的男女| 人妻一区二区av| 亚洲精品国产一区二区精华液| 精品99又大又爽又粗少妇毛片| 欧美精品一区二区大全| 99久国产av精品国产电影| 国产在线视频一区二区| 国产精品女同一区二区软件| 午夜免费男女啪啪视频观看| 久久久国产一区二区| 伊人久久大香线蕉亚洲五| 午夜日本视频在线| 王馨瑶露胸无遮挡在线观看| 欧美人与善性xxx| 一本—道久久a久久精品蜜桃钙片| 晚上一个人看的免费电影| 2022亚洲国产成人精品| 9热在线视频观看99| 90打野战视频偷拍视频| 最近中文字幕高清免费大全6| 久久婷婷青草| 国产成人精品婷婷| 91成人精品电影| av免费观看日本| 少妇熟女欧美另类| 母亲3免费完整高清在线观看 | 国产xxxxx性猛交| 精品国产一区二区久久| 国产精品蜜桃在线观看| 国产精品无大码| 少妇人妻精品综合一区二区| 免费女性裸体啪啪无遮挡网站| 91精品伊人久久大香线蕉| 国产一区二区三区综合在线观看| 校园人妻丝袜中文字幕| 老汉色av国产亚洲站长工具| 色视频在线一区二区三区| 亚洲人成网站在线观看播放| 国产视频首页在线观看| 亚洲欧美成人精品一区二区| av天堂久久9| 精品人妻在线不人妻| av又黄又爽大尺度在线免费看| 国产日韩欧美亚洲二区| 国产成人91sexporn| www.自偷自拍.com| 国产精品秋霞免费鲁丝片| 蜜桃国产av成人99| 五月伊人婷婷丁香| 亚洲国产成人一精品久久久| 国产精品一国产av| 黄网站色视频无遮挡免费观看| av网站免费在线观看视频| 五月天丁香电影| 国产男女超爽视频在线观看| 伦理电影免费视频| 亚洲伊人色综图| 亚洲国产最新在线播放| 国产 精品1| 尾随美女入室| 久久精品久久久久久噜噜老黄| 免费观看性生交大片5| 少妇精品久久久久久久| 婷婷色麻豆天堂久久| 好男人视频免费观看在线| 少妇的逼水好多| 亚洲国产av新网站| 国产精品99久久99久久久不卡 | 亚洲第一青青草原| 日韩中文字幕视频在线看片| 精品国产国语对白av| 精品少妇内射三级| 亚洲三级黄色毛片| 国产黄频视频在线观看| 免费久久久久久久精品成人欧美视频| 国产免费一区二区三区四区乱码| 日韩免费高清中文字幕av| 一本一本久久a久久精品综合妖精 国产伦在线观看视频一区 | 免费在线观看黄色视频的| 男人爽女人下面视频在线观看| 黄片小视频在线播放| 亚洲一级一片aⅴ在线观看| 久久久久久免费高清国产稀缺| 人体艺术视频欧美日本| 丰满迷人的少妇在线观看| 久久久a久久爽久久v久久| 亚洲一区二区三区欧美精品| 日韩成人av中文字幕在线观看| 涩涩av久久男人的天堂| 一区二区三区精品91| 亚洲av免费高清在线观看| 九草在线视频观看| 亚洲欧洲日产国产| 亚洲少妇的诱惑av| 2022亚洲国产成人精品| 国产精品久久久久成人av| 久久鲁丝午夜福利片| 高清av免费在线| 成年av动漫网址| 超色免费av| 老司机亚洲免费影院| 91精品三级在线观看| 一边亲一边摸免费视频| 18禁观看日本| 亚洲精品自拍成人| 天天躁日日躁夜夜躁夜夜| 人妻一区二区av| 高清av免费在线| 伊人久久国产一区二区| 久久99精品国语久久久| 国产精品久久久久成人av| 九草在线视频观看| 久久ye,这里只有精品| 国产精品麻豆人妻色哟哟久久| 婷婷色综合大香蕉| 国产成人aa在线观看| 国产av码专区亚洲av| 黄色怎么调成土黄色| 一区二区日韩欧美中文字幕| 菩萨蛮人人尽说江南好唐韦庄| 久久久久久免费高清国产稀缺| 国产福利在线免费观看视频| 久久 成人 亚洲| 另类亚洲欧美激情| 亚洲综合色网址| 十八禁高潮呻吟视频| 国产一区二区在线观看av| 三上悠亚av全集在线观看| 男女啪啪激烈高潮av片| 我要看黄色一级片免费的| 久久久久国产网址| www.熟女人妻精品国产| kizo精华| 国产成人精品婷婷| 亚洲av在线观看美女高潮| 亚洲熟女精品中文字幕| 少妇 在线观看| 久久99一区二区三区| 国语对白做爰xxxⅹ性视频网站| 欧美日本中文国产一区发布| www.精华液| 91成人精品电影| 国产精品偷伦视频观看了| 老司机亚洲免费影院| 国产男女超爽视频在线观看| 日本av手机在线免费观看| 午夜福利一区二区在线看| 亚洲精品乱久久久久久| 麻豆乱淫一区二区| 人成视频在线观看免费观看| 色播在线永久视频| 久久婷婷青草| 久久久久久久大尺度免费视频| 一区二区日韩欧美中文字幕| 两个人看的免费小视频| 精品久久蜜臀av无| 自线自在国产av| 国产 一区精品| 少妇 在线观看| 亚洲成人av在线免费| 国产精品99久久99久久久不卡 | 男女无遮挡免费网站观看| 最新中文字幕久久久久| 亚洲欧美中文字幕日韩二区| 黄色配什么色好看| 成人漫画全彩无遮挡| 久久国产精品男人的天堂亚洲| 亚洲精品,欧美精品| av电影中文网址| 日韩,欧美,国产一区二区三区| 国产成人免费观看mmmm| 国产精品一二三区在线看| 国产免费福利视频在线观看| 在线观看免费高清a一片| 蜜桃在线观看..| 成人国语在线视频| 高清在线视频一区二区三区| 欧美日韩一级在线毛片| 青春草国产在线视频| 亚洲国产精品一区二区三区在线| 99久久综合免费| 欧美日本中文国产一区发布| 国产高清国产精品国产三级| av在线老鸭窝| 亚洲国产av新网站| 欧美日韩亚洲高清精品| 婷婷色麻豆天堂久久| 最近2019中文字幕mv第一页| 91午夜精品亚洲一区二区三区| 一边摸一边做爽爽视频免费| 在线观看免费日韩欧美大片| 在线免费观看不下载黄p国产| 人成视频在线观看免费观看| www日本在线高清视频| 人妻人人澡人人爽人人| 久久久精品免费免费高清| av免费在线看不卡| 亚洲成人一二三区av| 国产黄频视频在线观看| 欧美日韩av久久| 亚洲欧美精品自产自拍| 欧美日韩国产mv在线观看视频| 国产探花极品一区二区| 国产成人av激情在线播放| 自线自在国产av| 最黄视频免费看| 国产精品久久久久久久久免| 国产成人精品久久二区二区91 | 777米奇影视久久| 国产精品久久久av美女十八| 日日撸夜夜添| 涩涩av久久男人的天堂| 一级毛片 在线播放| 国产野战对白在线观看| 日本vs欧美在线观看视频| 女人高潮潮喷娇喘18禁视频| 国产成人免费观看mmmm| 久久久国产欧美日韩av| 一级毛片 在线播放| tube8黄色片| av网站在线播放免费| 中文字幕人妻丝袜一区二区 | 女人高潮潮喷娇喘18禁视频| 国产片内射在线| 女人久久www免费人成看片| 亚洲精品日本国产第一区| 亚洲色图 男人天堂 中文字幕| 女人高潮潮喷娇喘18禁视频| 搡老乐熟女国产| 国产精品.久久久| 成年人午夜在线观看视频| 国产 一区精品| 国产一区有黄有色的免费视频| 丰满迷人的少妇在线观看| 人体艺术视频欧美日本| 国产精品一二三区在线看| 桃花免费在线播放| 国产不卡av网站在线观看| av在线播放精品| 久久久国产精品麻豆| 国产亚洲最大av| 成年人午夜在线观看视频| 成年美女黄网站色视频大全免费| 亚洲婷婷狠狠爱综合网| 人人妻人人澡人人爽人人夜夜| 9191精品国产免费久久| 成人亚洲欧美一区二区av| 亚洲精品国产av成人精品| 国产精品av久久久久免费| 欧美日韩视频高清一区二区三区二| 欧美激情 高清一区二区三区| 中文字幕最新亚洲高清| 成人午夜精彩视频在线观看| av免费在线看不卡| 精品亚洲成国产av| 十分钟在线观看高清视频www| 国产野战对白在线观看| 各种免费的搞黄视频| 美女中出高潮动态图| 多毛熟女@视频| 亚洲国产精品999| 久久久久久久精品精品| 国产成人精品福利久久| 国产免费一区二区三区四区乱码| 你懂的网址亚洲精品在线观看| 女性被躁到高潮视频| a级毛片在线看网站| 黄网站色视频无遮挡免费观看| 亚洲天堂av无毛| 久久精品国产a三级三级三级| 七月丁香在线播放| 青春草视频在线免费观看| 男女国产视频网站| 亚洲久久久国产精品| 啦啦啦在线免费观看视频4| 久久国产精品大桥未久av| 国产精品熟女久久久久浪| 男女啪啪激烈高潮av片| 国产亚洲一区二区精品| 欧美bdsm另类| av在线老鸭窝| 男女高潮啪啪啪动态图| 一本一本久久a久久精品综合妖精 国产伦在线观看视频一区 | 卡戴珊不雅视频在线播放| 久久久亚洲精品成人影院| av又黄又爽大尺度在线免费看| 捣出白浆h1v1| 欧美精品亚洲一区二区| 日日撸夜夜添| 精品人妻熟女毛片av久久网站| 曰老女人黄片| 菩萨蛮人人尽说江南好唐韦庄| 免费在线观看完整版高清| 色婷婷久久久亚洲欧美| 成人国产麻豆网| 1024香蕉在线观看| 99久国产av精品国产电影| 26uuu在线亚洲综合色| 亚洲人成网站在线观看播放| 亚洲欧美清纯卡通| 日韩中字成人| 国产成人午夜福利电影在线观看| 又黄又粗又硬又大视频| 欧美日韩一级在线毛片| 国产精品国产av在线观看| 丰满少妇做爰视频| 男人操女人黄网站| 人妻 亚洲 视频| 99九九在线精品视频| 国产 一区精品| 精品人妻在线不人妻| 亚洲综合精品二区| 最黄视频免费看| 1024香蕉在线观看| 五月天丁香电影| 极品人妻少妇av视频| 在线精品无人区一区二区三| 人妻少妇偷人精品九色| 少妇人妻久久综合中文| 精品人妻熟女毛片av久久网站| 亚洲欧美精品综合一区二区三区 | 欧美亚洲日本最大视频资源| 亚洲内射少妇av| 国产在线视频一区二区| 在线免费观看不下载黄p国产| 可以免费在线观看a视频的电影网站 | 国产精品蜜桃在线观看| 精品一区在线观看国产| 永久网站在线| 欧美成人午夜免费资源|