Modules 1-4　知識點盤點與高考鏈接

Module 1

一、重點單詞

1. properly 2. effect 3. handle 4. develop 5. experience

6. balance 7. tolerate 8. patience

9. damage 10. run 11. keep 12. average

13. suggest 14. including 15. devote 16. struggle

17. donate 18. exchange 19. inform 20. approve

21. recover 22. forbid 23. affect 24. deserve

25. earn 26. insist 27. risk 28. recognize

29. loss

二、重點短語

1. upon / on doing 2. inform sb. of sth.

3. consist of 4. come up with 5. turn up 6. feel like doing sth. 7. be hard on sb. 8. now that

9. mean to do sth. 10. as though / if 11. insist on

12. do with 13. cant wait to do sth. 14. be dying to do sth. 15. work out 16. used to do sth.

17. concentrate on 18. for free 19. be fond of

20. look back （on） 21. make use of 22. in charge of 23. cant wait to do sth. 24. be supposed to do sth. 25. stay up 26. mix up 27. go on a diet 28. fall out 29. get into shape 30. make the most of

三、重點單詞和短語講解

1. properly

【命題角度】 adv.“完完全全地;徹底地”;如：Hes properly stupid. 他愚蠢透頂。

【拓展】 proper adj.“適宜的，合適的”;如：the proper time to sleep該去睡覺的時間

Does this clock keep proper time？ 這鐘走得準(zhǔn)嗎？

【高考鏈接】 A dogs eating habit requires regular training before it is established. （2019天津卷15）

A. properly B. widely

C. originally D. temporarily

2. effect

【命題角度】 n. 效果，作用，影響。in effect （1）實際上;在功效方面 （2）有效;正實行中;side effect副作用;cause and effect因果;sound effects音響效果;be of no effect無效;take effect見效，生效

【高考鏈接】 Favorable policies are to encourage employees professional development.（2019江蘇卷27）

A. in effect B. in command

C. in turn D. in shape

3. handle

【命題角度】 n. “柄，把手;把柄，可乘之機(jī)”;如：give sb. a handle （against oneself） 給人以把柄（來反對自己）

【拓展】 vt. “操縱;運(yùn)用;經(jīng)營;買賣”;如：handle a machine開機(jī)器;This shop handles paper.這家商店經(jīng)營紙張。vi.“（用手）搬運(yùn)”如：Handle with care！ 小心輕放！

短語：fly off the handle [美俚] 冒火，勃然大怒

【高考鏈接】 —What happened？ Your boss seems to. （2018江蘇卷35）

—Didnt you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press？

A. be over the moon B. laugh his head off

C. be all ears D. fly off the handle

4. after all

【命題角度】 固定短語：畢竟，終究

【拓展】 含有all的常用短語：above all首先，首要;all along始終，一直，一貫;all around各處，（在……）周圍;all at once突然，同時;all in all總的來說;all right行，好;（健康狀況）良好;all together （1）一道，同時 （2）總共（= altogether）;not at all根本不，一點也不

【高考鏈接】 Bob thought he couldnt go to the party because he had to write a report， but he went.（2018天津卷11）

A. at first B. after all

C. above all D. at random

5. out of control

【命題角度】 動詞短語：失去控制。其他由out of構(gòu)成的短語：out of date過時的;out of sight無影無蹤;out of reach夠不著的;out of fear / concern / greed / kindness / curiosity出于害怕/關(guān)心/貪心/好意/好奇;out of danger脫離危險;out of breath上氣不接下氣;out of work失業(yè);out of practice缺乏練習(xí);out of stock脫銷;out of print絕版

【高考鏈接】 The dictionary is： many words have been added to the language since it was published. （2016天津卷2）

A. out of control B. out of date

C. out of sight D. out of reach

6. develop

【命題角度】 vt. 開發(fā)，發(fā)展，培養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)成，沖印;developed adj. 發(fā)達(dá)的;developing adj. 發(fā)展中的;development n. 發(fā)展;with the development of隨著……的發(fā)展

【高考鏈接】 Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to to their greatest potential. （2015江蘇卷22）

A. accelerate B. improve

C. perform D. develop

7. experience

【命題角度】 n.[U]經(jīng)驗;n.[C]經(jīng)歷;vt. 體驗，經(jīng)歷，感受，遭受

【拓展】 experienced adj. 有經(jīng)驗的，經(jīng)驗豐富的，熟練的，老練的

【高考鏈接】 If you come to visit China， you will a culture of amazing depth and variety.（2015安徽卷22）

A. develop B. create

C. substitute D. experience

8. balance

【命題角度】 v. 抵消;n. 平衡。lose ones balance失去平衡，心慌意亂;keep ones balance保持平衡，保持鎮(zhèn)靜;hold the balance舉足輕重;weigh sth. in the balance用天平稱某物;be out of balance不平衡;balance beam平衡木

【高考鏈接】 When he was running after his brother， the boy lost his and had a bad fall.（2015湖北卷21）

A. balance B. chance

C. memory D. place

9. tolerate

【命題角度】 vt. 忍受，容忍，后接sth.

【拓展】? tolerance n. 如：show tolerance towards sb. 容忍/寬恕某人;tolerant adj. 如：be tolerant of （能）容忍……;be tolerant towards sb. 寬容某人

【高考鏈接】 Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase， she gave him a smile and let him go.（2014湖北卷28）

A. cautious B. grateful

C. tolerant D. wild

10. patience

【命題角度】 n. [U]耐心with patience耐心地;have patience忍耐一下;have no patience with不能容忍

【拓展】 patient adj. 有耐心的;n. 病人

【高考鏈接】 Whenever I made mistakes， the teacher pointed them out with.（2013江西卷22）

A. curiosity B. satisfaction

C. envy D. patience

11. damage

【命題角度】 n. [U];pl. 賠償費(fèi);v. damage ones health損壞健康;damage ones good name破壞名聲;do damage to使……受到傷害;suffer （great） damage from受到……損壞，以及與injury， wound， harm和ruin辨析。

C. whose D. whom

7. The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. （2017北京卷31）

A. that B. as

C. where D. when

8. My eldest son， work takes him all over the world， is in New York at the moment. （2017天津卷9）

A. that B. whose

C. his D. who

Modules 2

一、重點單詞

1. reflect 2. possibility 3. signal 4. protect

5. optimistic 6. convince 7. preserve 8. supply

9. strength 10. whichever 11. search 12. reach

13. present 14. common 15. witness 16. murder

17. clothing 18. view 19. surrounding 20. scare

21. curious 22. puzzled 23. examine 24. bury

25. desire 26. case 27. announce 28. fortune 29. disturb

二、重點短語

1. in case 2. make up 3. run after 4. as well as 5. pay off 6. due to 7. pick up 8. a great deal of 9. take off 10.take charge of 11. make ones way to 12. leave out 13. look forward to 14. make contributions to 15. be surrounded by 16. step up 17. show up 18. look into 19. belong to 20. set sail 21. come across 22. result in

23. be in control （of something） 24. look up to

三、重點單詞和短語講解

1. reflect

【命題角度】 vt. 反映;反射（聲、光、熱等）;帶來;考慮。如：Mirrors reflect light. 鏡子能反射光線。vi. 反射;考慮;責(zé)備。如：reflect upon a problem思考一個問題;reflect on what to do next考慮下一步怎么做。

【拓展】 reflective adj. 反射的，反映的;思考的，沉思的;reflection n. 如：be lost in reflection = be lost in thought陷入沉思中;On reflection， we decided to change our plan. 經(jīng)考慮后，我們決定改變計劃。

【高考鏈接】 A city is the product of the human hand and mind， mans intelligence and creativity.（2019江蘇卷34）

A. resembling B. reflecting

C. reviewing D. restoring

2. in case

【命題角度】 （1） 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為“以防，萬一”。如：Better take an umbrella in case it rains.最好帶把雨傘以防下雨。

（2） 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，如：Send us a message in case you have any difficulty. 萬一有什么困難請給我們一個信。

【高考鏈接】 The doctor shares his phone number with the patients they need medical assistance. （2019江蘇卷23）

A. if only B. as if

C. even though D. in case

3. possibility

【命題角度】 n. （1） 可能，可能性;如：Is there any possibility of our getting there in time？我們還能準(zhǔn)時趕到那里嗎？

（2）（常用復(fù)數(shù)）可能的事;如：What are the possibilities？有哪些可能發(fā)生的情況？短語：by any possibility有可能，萬一，也許

【高考鏈接】 The that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space. （2018天津卷6）

A. advice B. order

C. possibility D. invitation

4. signal

【命題角度】 n. 信號，暗號。如：traffic signals交通信號;adj. 作為信號的;顯著的，非凡的。如a signal victory巨大的勝利;v. 用信號發(fā)出;標(biāo)志。如signal code通訊密碼;signal fire煙火信號;signal lamp信號燈;signal station信號站。同時掌握sign， signal， mark與symbol等詞的辨析。

【高考鏈接】 In order not to be heard， she pointed her finger upwards to that someone was moving about upstairs.（2015湖北卷24）

A. whisper B. signal

C. declare D. complain

5. protect

【命題角度】 vt. 保護(hù)，警戒。如：protect plants from the cold保護(hù)植物使不受凍

【拓展】 protection n. 保護(hù)，警戒;保護(hù)者，防護(hù)物。如under the protection of在……的保護(hù)下;protective adj. 保護(hù)的，防護(hù)的。如protective foods各種保健食物。

【高考鏈接】 There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some and then let me know.（2015安徽卷30）

A. thought B. support

C. protection D. authority

6. optimistic

【命題角度】 adj. 樂觀的，樂觀主義的

【拓展】 optimize vt.樂觀地對待;vi. + about對……表示樂觀;optimism n. 樂觀（主義）;optimist n. 樂觀者，樂觀主義者

【高考鏈接】 My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here.（2014安徽卷27）

A. puzzled B. sensitive

C. optimistic D. embarrassed

7. convince

【命題角度】 vt. 使確信，使幸福;+ sb. of = + sb. that，如：This convinced me of his honesty = They convinced me that he was honest.

【拓展】 convincing adj. 有說服力的，使人信服的

【高考鏈接】 I dont believe what you said， but if you can prove it， you may be able to me. （2014江西卷29）

A. convince B. inform

C. guarantee D. refuse

8. preserve

【命題角度】 vt. 保存，保藏;防腐（+from）;腌制（+in）;n. [C]蜜餞，果醬;禁（獵）區(qū)

【高考鏈接】 —The town is so beautiful！ I just love it. （2013江蘇卷23）

—Me too. The character of the town is well.

A. qualified B. preserved

C. decorated D. simplified

9. supply

【命題角度】 vt. n. supply sth. for / to sb. = supply sb. with sth.為某人提供某物;in short supply供應(yīng)不足;supplier n.供應(yīng)商/廠家;原料，以及與provide和offer辨析。

【高考鏈接】 As the worlds population continues to grow， the of food becomes more and more of a concern. （2013浙江卷4）

A. worth B. supply

C. packageD. list

10. strength

【命題角度】 高考題最?？疾閟trength， power， force， energy等詞的辨析。

【高考鏈接】 —Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency？ （2012福建卷25）

—Well， you know， English is my . So it is my best choice.

A. strength B. talent

C. ability D. skill

11. whichever

【命題角度】 which與whichever; who與whoever; how與however以及 what與whatever同no matter which; no matter who; no matter how以及no matter what的用法與辨析。

【高考鏈接】 In the global economy， a new drug for cancer， it is discovered， will create many economic possibilities around the world. （2013江蘇卷28）

A. whatever B. whoever

C. wherever D. whichever

12. search

【命題角度】? search sb. 搜身;search for 搜尋;search +地點名詞+ for sb. / sth. 在某地搜尋某人/物;in search of為介詞短語。

【高考鏈接】?the website of the Fire Department in your city， and you will learn a lot about firefighting. （2008湖南卷24）

A. Having searched B. To search

C. Searching D. Search

13. reach

【命題角度】 reach vt. reach to the sky; reach for... （伸手去拿/夠……）; beyond reach;out of / within ones reach。

【高考鏈接】 It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot easy reach. （2009山東卷33）

A. near B. upon

C. within D. around

14. present

【命題角度】 ① n.禮物;目前，常用短語：at present目前，眼下。② v.呈現(xiàn)。③ adj.前置時意為“目前的”;后置時意為“在場的”。

【高考鏈接】 All of them try to use the power of the workstation information in a more effective way.（2009北京卷28）

A. presenting B. presented

C. being presented D. to present

15. common

【命題角度】 common常見的。in common; common knowledge; have... in common with

【拓展】 ordinary 平常的;general 普遍的;normal 正常的

【高考鏈接】 Letter boxes are much more in the UK than in the US， where most people have a mailbox instead. （2006浙江卷10）

A. common B. normal

C. ordinary D. usual

四、重要語法結(jié)構(gòu)

1. 時態(tài)（現(xiàn)在完成時和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時;將來進(jìn)行時和過去將來時;現(xiàn)在完成時和過去完成時）;

2. sb. / sth. is said to do / to be done / to be doing / to have done / to have been done;

3. where 引導(dǎo)的定語從句;

4. 省略的考查 （不定式符號后省略情況）;

5. “疑問詞 + ever”與“no matter + 疑問詞”的區(qū)別以及whatever與however的區(qū)別;

6. not... until以及not until 放于句首引起的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu);

7. have sb. do=get sb. to do; have sb. doing=get sb. doing; have sth. done=get sth. done;

8. wish to do; wish sb. to do; wish sb. sth.; wish + 從句（虛擬語氣）;

9. worth， worthy與worthwhile;

10. 助動詞用在謂語動詞之前來加強(qiáng)語氣，此時謂語動詞應(yīng)為原形。

【高考鏈接】 1. The musician along with his band members ten performances in the last three months. （2019江蘇卷22）

A. gives B. has given

C. have given D. give

2. I to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage， but I couldnt manage it. （2019天津卷2）

A. had hoped B. am hoping

C. have hoped D. would hope

3. Chinas highspeed railways from 9，000 to 25，000 kilometers in the past years. （2018北京卷7）

A. are growing B. have grown

C. will grow D. had grown

4. Hes been informed that he for the scholar because of his academic background. （2017江蘇卷31）

A. hasnt qualified B. hadnt qualified

C. doesnt qualify D. wasnt qualifying

5. —that company to see how they think of our product yesterday？ （2017北京卷24）

—Yes. They are happy with it.

A. Did you call B. Have you called

C. Will you call D. Were you calling

6. People better access to health care than they used to， and theyre living longer as a result. （2017北京卷33）

A. will have B. have

C. had D. had had

7. I down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. （2017天津卷8）

A. was driving B. have driven

C. would drive D. drove

Module 3

一、重點單詞

1. aside 2. indicate 3. approach 4. analyze

5. process 6. attach 7. ignore 8. therefore

9. panic 10. combine 11. glance 12. contribution 13. raise 14. declare 15. relief 16. access

17. distinguish 18. ruin 19. occupy 20. complain 21. recognize 22. employ 23. concern

24. differ

二、重點短語

1. in sight 2. make sense 3. pay back

4. make progress 5. cant help doing 6. feed on 7. consist of 8. pick up 9. depend on 10. turn into 11. contribute to 12. take over 13. carry out 14. in return 15. in memory of 16. wish for

17. reach out 18. watch out for 19. roll up

20. be made up of 21. name after 22. take control of 23. lead to 24. ought to 25. differ from

26. stand for 27. rise up against 28. stand in ones path 29. come down with 30. aside from

三、重點單詞講解

1. aside

【命題角度】 adv.在旁邊，在一邊，如：stand apart站開，靠邊站，站在一邊;speak aside旁白;put sth. aside for sb. 把某物留起來給某人;aside from（美）除了……以外;set aside ①留出，拔出;② 不顧，把……置于一旁;③ 取消，駁回，宣布無效

【高考鏈接】 Kate heard a mans voice in the background， but she couldnt what he was saying. （2019天津卷9）

A. set aside B. take back

C. make out D. keep off

2. indicate

【命題角度】 vt.顯示，表示，象征，暗示，如：indicate a place on a map指出地圖上的某一地方;indicate severe illness表明病重

【拓展】 indication n. 顯示，表示，象征，暗示;indicator n. 指示者，指示物，指示器，指示劑;indicative adj. 指示的，表示的，象征的，預(yù)示的

【高考鏈接】 Kids shouldnt have access to violent films because they might the things they see. （2018江蘇卷22）

A. indicate B. investigate

C. imitate D. innovate

3. approach

【命題角度】 vt. 靠近，接近;著手處理。如approach sb. on / about sth. 為某事同某人打交道。He is easy to approach.他平易近人。n. 靠近;方法;路徑。如：the approach to the bridge引橋

【高考鏈接】 He did noteasily， but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause. （2016江蘇卷25）

A. approach B. wrestle

C. compromise D. communicate

4. analyze

【命題角度】 vt. 分析，分解，解析。如analyze the causes of success and failure分析成功和失敗的原因;analyze a sentence對句子作語法分析;analyzable adj. 可分析的，可分解的，可解析的;analyzer n. 分析者;analysis n. 分析，分解，解析。如in the final / last analysis歸根到底

【高考鏈接】 The team are working hard to the problem so that they can find the best solution.（2015湖北卷23）

A. face B. prevent

C. raise D. analyze

5. process

【命題角度】 n. 過程，進(jìn)程。the process of history歷史的進(jìn)程;a psychological process心理作用;in process在進(jìn)行中;in （the） process of在……的過程中

【拓展】 vt. 加工;處理。如：a processing workshop加工車間;process polluted water處理污水;adj. 經(jīng)過特殊加工的

【高考鏈接】 Studies have shown that the right and left ear sound differently. （2015浙江卷5）

A. produce B. pronounce

C. process D. download

6. attach

【命題角度】 vt. 附上，貼上;認(rèn)為……重要。短語：attach importance to... 重視……;把……放在第一位;attach oneself to依附;參加;be attached to附屬于，喜愛;attachable adj. 可附上的;attachment n.

【高考鏈接】 My parents always great importance to my getting a good education. （2014天津卷9）

A. have B. attach

C. accept D. pay

7. ignore

【命題角度】 vt. 忽視，不理會。如：ignore personal danger不顧個人安危

【拓展】 ignorant adj. 如：an ignorant error出于無知的錯誤;be ignorant of不了解/知道;ignorance n. 如：from ignorance出于無知;be in ignorance of sth. 不知某事

【高考鏈接】 Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head， but I tried to the pain， believing that it would go away sooner or later. （2014浙江卷7）

A. share B. realize

C. ignore D. cause

8. therefore

【命題角度】 adv. 意為“因此;因而;所以”以及其與so的辨析。

【高考鏈接】 Its our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and，， supply more jobs.（2014安徽卷33）

A. howeverB. anywhere

C. thereforeD. otherwise

9. relief

【命題角度】 relief n. 減輕，緩解，輕松，寬慰，救濟(jì)。give relief to減輕;to ones relief使某人感到寬慰的是……; relieve v. 減輕，緩解，輕松，寬慰，救濟(jì)

【高考鏈接】 —Dont worry， Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.（2012江蘇卷24）

— ！ Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious.

A. What a relief B. Congratulations

C. How surprising D. Im so sorry

10. panic

【命題角度】 基本含義以及短語的搭配 in （a） panic; panic sb. into doing sth.; panic over / about; get into a panic以及同義詞的辨析。

【高考鏈接】 “Tommy， run！ Be quick！ The house is on fire！” the mother shouted， with clearly in her voice. （2011湖北卷21）

A. anger B. rudeness

C. regretD. panic

11. combine

【命題角度】 combine vt. combine A with B; vi. combine with; combination n. 及同義詞辨析。

【高考鏈接】 —In this day and age， women can have children and jobs as well. （2010福建卷33）

—I cant agree more. Its great to have the two.

A. linked B. related

C. connectedD. combined

12. access

【命題角度】 access vt. n.

【拓展】 accessible adj. way、passage與approach辨析。

【高考鏈接】 The system has been designed to give students quick and easy to the digital resources of the library. （2009浙江卷6）

A. access B. passage

C. way D. approach

四、重要語法結(jié)構(gòu)

1. 名詞性（主語、賓語、表語、同位語）從句的運(yùn)用;

2. it作形式主語或形式賓語;

3. 主謂一致用法;

4. with + O. +賓語補(bǔ)足語 （doing / done / to do / adj. / adv. / 介短）

【高考鏈接】 1. Scientists have obtained more evidence plastic is finding its way into the human body.（2019江蘇卷25）

A. what B. that

C. which D. where

2. Chinas image is improving steadily， with more countries its role in international affairs. （2019江蘇卷32）

A. recognizing B. being recognized

C. to be recognized D. recognized

3. By boat is the only way to get here， which is we arrived. （2018江蘇卷21）

A. where B. when

C. why D. how

4. Without his support， we wouldnt be we are now. （2018北京卷11）

A. how B. when

C. where D. why

5. This is my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. （2018北京卷15）

A. how B. which

C. that D. what

6. The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race. （2018天津卷9）

A. whomever B. wherever

C. whoever D. whatever

7. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20， half of it used to charge. （2017江蘇卷26）

A. that B. which

C. what D. how

8. Every year， makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. （2017北京卷23）

A. whatever B. whoever

C. whomever D. whichever

9. Jane moved aimlessly down the treelined street， not knowing she was heading. （2017北京卷26）

A. why B. where

C. how D. when

10. She asked me I had returned the books to the library， and I admitted that I hadnt. （2017天津卷4）

A. when B. where

C. whether D. what

Module 4

一、重點單詞

1. impression 2. association 3. recipe

4. otherwise 5. meanwhile 6. appeal 7. persuade 8. aim 9. origin 10. trick 11. design 12. determine 13. urge 14. significance 15. attempt 16. compete 17. precious 18. honor

19. power 20. promote 21. accuse 22. escape

二、重點詞組

1. be used to 2. even if 3. be aware of

4. fall for 5. play tricks on 6. trick sb. into doing sth. 7. appeal to 8. deal with 9. be concerned about 10. be satisfied with 11. get sth. across 12. be involved in 13. in honor of 14. play a role in 15. be bored with 16. give out 17. make contributions to 18. make way for 19. be connected with 20. be accused of 21. set up 22. come across 23. be set in 24. add to 25. put forward

26. upon doing 27. last but not least 28. keep sth. under control 29. get across 30. bring sb. / sth. back to life 31. not only... but also 32. give off

三、重點單詞和短語講解

1. impression

【命題角度】 n. 印象;感想;如：eye impression視覺印象;sense impression感性知覺;make a lasting impression on sb. 給某人留下不可磨滅的印象;I have the impression that he doesnt smoke. 我記得他好像不抽煙。Whats your impression of Nanjing？ 你對南京有何觀感？

【高考鏈接】 We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a（n） on our lives in many ways. （2019天津卷7）

A. statement B. impact

C. impression D. judgment

2. association

【命題角度】 n. ① 聯(lián)合，結(jié)合，關(guān)聯(lián);② 聯(lián)想;③ 協(xié)會，社團(tuán);如：do sth. in association with sb. 和某人一起做某事;the Modern Language Association現(xiàn)代語言協(xié)會;Her hometown has happy associations for her. 她的故鄉(xiāng)使她產(chǎn)生種種美好的聯(lián)想。

【高考鏈接】 Try to understand whats actually happening instead of acting on the youve made. （2018江蘇卷32）

A. assignment B. association

C. acquisition D. assumption

3. recipe

【命題角度】 n. 處方;烹飪法，食譜;訣竅。如：a recipe for success成功的竅門。

【拓展】 形似詞receipt n. 收據(jù)，收條。如：be in receipt of已收到……;vt. 開……的收據(jù)。如：receipt a bill在賬單上簽字或蓋章

【高考鏈接】 —Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life？（2016江蘇卷24）

—Living every day to the full， definitely.

A. recipe B. record

C. range D. receipt

4. give off

【命題角度】 動詞短語：發(fā)出（蒸汽、光等）。其他含有off的動詞短語：fall off下降，跌落;take off起飛，成功，受歡迎;turn off關(guān)掉;leave off停止，中斷;be off to動身去;drop off中途下客或卸貨;put off推遲，推延;使反感;show off賣弄，炫耀;split off from脫離，分離;take off快速成功，突然流行

【高考鏈接】 Many businesses started up by college students have thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.（2016江蘇卷30）

A. fallen off B. taken off

C. turned off D. left off

5. otherwise

【命題角度】 含蓄條件句就是有時假設(shè)的情況沒有用if從句表示出來，而是通過without， but for等介詞引出的短語或是由副詞otherwise，連詞but等引導(dǎo)的短語或上下文表示出來。

【高考鏈接】 Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldnt have found it . （2014江西卷23）

A. nowhereB. however

C. otherwiseD. instead

6. meanwhile

【命題角度】 n. adv. = meantime n. adv. 另一方面;與此同時;in the meanwhile=in the meantime

【高考鏈接】 It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner.， Ill set the table. （2013浙江卷14）

A. As a result B. On the whole

C. In the meanwhile D. As a matter of fact

7. appeal

【命題角度】 appeal to sth.; appeal （to sb.） for sth.; appeal to sb. to do sth.; appeal against sth.;和make an appeal to sb.用法。

【高考鏈接】 —How did you like Nicks performance last night？（2010安徽卷23）

—To be honest， his singing didnt to me much.

A. appeal B. belong

C. refer D. occur

8. deal with

【命題角度】 deal with在疑問句中常用疑問詞how; do with在疑問句中常用疑問詞what。

【高考鏈接】 In many peoples opinion， that company， though relatively small， is pleasant. （2010四川卷11）

A. to deal with B. dealing with

C. to be dealt with D. dealt with

9. “情態(tài)動詞+ have done”表示對過去發(fā)生事情的猜測語氣

【命題角度】 根據(jù)語境，不同情態(tài)動詞+ have done 的不同含義

【相關(guān)短語】 must have done 對過去事情的肯定猜測，一定做……;should / ought to have done 本應(yīng)該做……（實際上沒做）;can / could have done 可能做……（上下文有依據(jù)，可能性較大）;

may / might have done可能做……（可能性較小）

【高考鏈接】

—Happy birthday！

—Thank you！ Its the best present I for. （2012江蘇卷35）

A. should have wished B. must have wished

C. may have wished D. could have wished

10. bring sb. / sth. back to life

【命題角度】 與其他詞組的辨析：bring up養(yǎng)育;嘔吐;bring out闡明;出版;bring in引進(jìn);引入;bring down減少; bring back帶回來;回憶起;bring about導(dǎo)致;引起。

【高考鏈接】 The government has taken measures to the high prices of daily goods to keep the market reliable. （2011湖北卷29）

A. take down B. bring down

C. hand down D. tear down

11. persuade

【命題角度】 persuade“說服，勸服”+ sb. to do （或者into doing） sth.;“使（某人）相信”+ sb. of sth. （或者that從句） 以及和其他動詞的辨析。

【高考鏈接】 If she doesnt want to go， nothing you can say will her. （2012全國卷35）

A. persuadeB. promise

C. inviteD. support

12. not only... but also

【命題角度】 not only...but also中but或者also可以省略;連接主語時不倒裝，主謂一致就近原則，連接其他成分位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝。

【高考鏈接】 The computer was used in teaching. As a result， not only， but students became more interested in the lessons.（2009全國卷31）

A. saved was teachers energy

B. was teachers energy saved

C. teachers energy was saved

D. was saved teachers energy

四、重點語法結(jié)構(gòu)

1. 直接引語和間接引語;

2. 情態(tài)動詞相關(guān)應(yīng)用;

3. 被動語態(tài)。

【高考鏈接】 1. They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics. （2019江蘇卷33）

A. will install

B. will have been installed

C. are installed

D. have been installed

2. Amy， as well as her brothers， a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. （2019天津卷8）

A. is given B. are given

C. was given D. were given

3. In todays information age， the loss of data cause serious problems for a company. （2018北京卷12）

A. need B. should

C. can D. must

4. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan in the past two years. （2018江蘇卷30）

A. had been carried out B. would be carried out

C. is being carried out D. has been carried out

5. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who in the mountains for two days. （2018北京卷9）

A. are trapping B. have been trapped

C. were trapping D. had been trapped

6. I cant find my purse. I it in the supermarket yesterday， but Im not sure. （2018天津卷10）

A. should leave B. must have left

C. might leave D. could have left

7. My washing machine this week， so I have to wash my clothes by hand. （2018天津卷13）

A. was repaired B. is repaired

C. is being repaired D. has been repaired

8. Samuel， the tallest boy in our class， easily reach the books on the top shelf. （2017北京卷21）

A. must B. should

C. can D. need

9. My room is a mess， but I clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning. （2017天津卷2）

A. darent B. shouldnt

C. neednt D. mustnt

10. He hurried home， never once looking back to see if he. （2017江蘇卷27）

A. was being followed B. was following

C. had been followed D. followed

11. Nowadays， cycling， along with jogging and swimming， as one of the best allround forms of exercise. （2017天津卷6）

A. regard B. is regarded

C. are regarded D. regards

12. In the 1950s in the USA， most families had just one phone at home， and wireless phones yet. （2017北京卷29）

A. havent invented

B. havent been invented

C. hadnt invented

D. hadnt been invented

參考答案

Module 1

重要單詞和短語講解：

1—5 AADBB 6—10 DDACD 11—15 DBDCA

重要語法結(jié)構(gòu)：

1—5 CBBAC 6—8 CAB

Module 2

重要單詞和短語講解：

1—5 BDCBC 6—10 CABBA 11—15 CDCDA

重要語法結(jié)構(gòu)：

1—5 BABCA 6—7 BA

Module 3

重要單詞和短語講解：

1—5 CCCDC 6—10 BCCAD 11—12 DA

重要語法結(jié)構(gòu)：

1—5 BADCD 6—10 CCBBC

Module 4

重要單詞和短語講解：

1—5 BDABC 6—10 CAADB 11—12 AB

重要語法結(jié)構(gòu)：

1—5 BCCAD 6—10 DCCCA 11—12 BD

（作者：吳濤，南京市第三高級中學(xué)）