任春娜 杜超 于琦
[摘要]目的 分析和探討尿液同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)、視黃醇結(jié)合蛋白(RBP)檢測(cè)在腎功能早期損傷中的診斷價(jià)值。方法 選取2018年1~12月我院收治的20例腎功能早期損傷患者作為觀察組,另外選取同期20例健康人群作為對(duì)照組。檢測(cè)兩組的RBP、胱抑素C(CysC)、Hcy水平。結(jié)果 觀察組的RBP水平為(92.73±8.29)μg/L,顯著高于對(duì)照組的(61.44±3.17)μg/L,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。觀察組的CysC水平為(2.34±0.99)mg/L,明顯高于對(duì)照組的(1.15±0.31)mg/L,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。觀察組的Hcy水平為(18.18±3.16)μmol/L,顯著高于對(duì)照組的(13.61±1.77)μmol/L,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 尿液Hcy、RBP檢測(cè)有助于患者進(jìn)行腎功能早期損傷確診,診斷價(jià)值高,臨床值得推廣和應(yīng)用。
[關(guān)鍵詞]尿液同型半胱氨酸;視黃醇結(jié)合蛋白檢測(cè);腎功能早期損傷;診斷價(jià)值
[中圖分類號(hào)] R587.2? ? ? ? ? [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] A? ? ? ? ? [文章編號(hào)] 1674-4721(2019)8(c)-0131-03
[Abstract] Objective To analyze and explore the diagnostic value of urine homocysteine (Hcy) and retinol binding protein (RBP) detection in the early renal injury. Methods Twenty patients with early renal injury who were admitted to our hospital from January to December 2018 were enrolled as the observation group, and another 20 healthy people at the same period were selected as the control group. The levels of RBP, cystatin C (CysC) and Hcy were observed between the two groups. Results The level of RBP in the observation group was (92.73±8.29) μg/L, which was significantly higher than that in the control group for (61.44±3.17) μg/L, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The level of CysC in the observation group was (2.34±0.99) mg/L, which was significantly higher than that in the control group for (1.15±0.31) mg/L, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The level of Hcy in the observation group was (18.18±3.16) μmol/L, which was significantly higher than that in the control group for (13.61±1.77) μmol/L, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Urine Hcy and RBP detection is helpful to confirm the early diagnosis of renal function in patients, and the diagnostic value is high, which is worthy of promotion and application in clinic.
[Key words] Urine homocysteine; Retinol binding protein detection; Early renal damage; Diagnostic value
隨著人們生活方式和生活節(jié)奏的改變,目前臨床上高血壓、糖尿病、腎功能損傷的發(fā)病率非常高[1],這些常發(fā)病癥給患者帶來(lái)非常大的困擾,不僅會(huì)影響患者的身體健康,而且會(huì)對(duì)患者的心理造成一定的影響[2]。前期的確診對(duì)于患者來(lái)說(shuō),是非常關(guān)鍵的步驟,能夠?yàn)榛颊吆罄m(xù)的治療爭(zhēng)取更多的時(shí)間,并且能夠盡快為患者制定詳細(xì)的治療方案,對(duì)癥下藥,縮短患者的治療時(shí)間[3],提升患者的治療效率[4]。腎功能損失是臨床上比較常見(jiàn)的一種腎部疾病,患者在發(fā)病的過(guò)程當(dāng)中,需要進(jìn)行專業(yè)的治療,前期診斷也是必不可少[5]。診斷的方式有很多種,效果和診斷率也各有差異。本研究旨在研究尿液同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)、視黃醇結(jié)合蛋白(RBP)檢測(cè)在腎功能早期損傷中的診斷價(jià)值,現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。
1資料與方法
1.1一般資料
選取2018年1~12月我院收治的20例腎功能早期損傷患者作為觀察組,另外選取同期20例健康人群作為對(duì)照組。對(duì)照組中:男11例,女9例;平均年齡(44.20±2.60)歲。觀察組中,男10例,女10例;平均年齡(44.40±2.50)歲;平均病程(1.50±0.40)年。兩組的性別、年齡等一般資料比較,差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05),具有可比性。本研究經(jīng)醫(yī)院醫(yī)學(xué)倫理委員會(huì)審核批準(zhǔn)。