周上軍 周學魯
[摘要] 目的 探討腹腔鏡下使用巴德Kugel補片免釘合技術修補腹股溝疝可行性、有效性和安全性。 方法 回顧性分析2014年1月~2016 年1月我科Kugel補片腹腔鏡疝修補術(50 例)和開放疝修補術(50例)兩組患者的資料。記錄患者的手術時間、住院時間、術后并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率和復發(fā)率。 結果 兩組患者性別、年齡、疝類型、出血量和住院時間等無明顯差異。腹腔鏡組平均每側手術時間(75.0±2.8)min,而開放組平均每側時間(40.0±1.6)min,兩組相比統(tǒng)計學有顯著性差異(P<0.05)。腹腔鏡組術后12個月視覺模擬評分(visual analogue scale,VAS)為(0.52±0.08)分,而開放組為(0.75±0.05)分,其中有慢性疼痛2例(各為5分和6分)(P<0.05)。腹腔鏡組無血腫,而開放組術后2例血腫,存在差異明顯(P<0.05)。此外開放組有1切口感染,但差異統(tǒng)計學無意義(P>0.05)。兩組平均隨訪時間(26.0±1.6)個月。無復發(fā)病例(P>0.05)。 結論 采用Kugel補片腹腔鏡腹股溝疝修補術方法簡單有效,安全可靠,具有術后疼痛少、費用低等優(yōu)點。
[關鍵詞] 腹股溝疝;全腹膜外疝修補術;Kugel補片;慢性疼痛
[中圖分類號] R656.2 [文獻標識碼] B [文章編號] 1673-9701(2017)24-0053-04
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the feasibility, efficacy and safety of Bard Kugel patch non-nailing technique in laparoscopic repair of inguinal hernia. Methods The data of the two groups of patients in Kugel patch laparoscopic hernia repair group (50 cases) and open hernia repair group (50 cases) from January 2014 to January 2016 in our department were retrospectively analyzed. The operation time, length of stay, postoperative complications and recurrence rate were recorded in the patients. Results There was no significant differences in gender, age, hernia type, bleeding volume and length of stay between the two groups. The average surgery time of each side was (75.0±2.8) min in the laparoscopic group, while the average time of each side was(40.0±1.6) min in the open group. The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The 12-month visual analogue scale (VAS) in the laparoscopic group after the surgery was (0.52±0.08), while the open group was (0.75±0.05), including 2 cases of chronic pain (5 points and 6 points each) (P<0.05). Laparoscopic group was without hematoma, and open group had 2 cases of hematoma after surgery. There were significant differences(P<0.05). In addition, the open group had one case of wound infection, but there was no statistical significances (P>0.05). There were no recurrence cases during the average follow-up time of (26.0±1.6) months (P>0.05). Conclusion Kugel patch laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair method is simple, effective, safe and reliable, with the advantages of less postoperative pain and low cost.
[Key words] Inguinal hernia; Totally extraperitoneal prosthesis; Kugel patch; Chronic pain
腹股溝疝修補術是外科最常見的手術之一。由于傳統(tǒng)手術并發(fā)癥多、復發(fā)率高而逐步被無張力疝修補術取代,經(jīng)過20多年的發(fā)展,有些術式如內(nèi)環(huán)口成型術、網(wǎng)塞充填術等已經(jīng)被淘汰[1]?!熬W(wǎng)塞技術逐漸褪去了在腹股溝疝修補領域獨占鰲頭的光芒,回歸到了客觀、真實的世界”[2]。腹腔鏡腹股溝疝修補術(laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair,LIHR)逐漸成為目前主要的術式[1]。目前LIHR大致分為經(jīng)腹腔腹膜前疝修補術(transabdominal preperitoneal,TAPP)、全腹膜外疝修補術(total extraperitoneal,TEP)、腹腔內(nèi)補片植入術(intraperitoneal onlay mesh,IPOM)三種,每種術式各有優(yōu)缺點。TEP術式由于它不穿透腹膜,從而避免了潛在的腹腔內(nèi)并發(fā)癥成為LIHR的首選術式。然而,目前LIHR所用補片種類繁多,補片的大小存在爭議,并無統(tǒng)一標準。巴德Kugel補片多用于開放腹膜前修補術,其為雙層結構,具有記憶彈力環(huán)、放置方便、無需固定、價格便宜和臨床效果好等特點[3]。然而,是否可以將此補片用于LIHR目前尚無報道。因此我們從2014年1月~2016年1月采用Kugel補片行50例LIHR,研究Kugel補片在LIHR應用的可行性、有效性和安全性。endprint