尉俊民
[摘要] 目的 分析高能量Pilon骨折手術(shù)療效的影響因素。方法 方便選取2010年1月—2015年10月,山西省榮軍醫(yī)院治療高能量Pilon骨折患者107例,恢復(fù)優(yōu)良患者50例納入優(yōu)良組(Mazur踝關(guān)節(jié)評分≥87分),其余57例患者納入對照組,進行因素分析。結(jié)果 患者末次隨訪Mazur踝關(guān)節(jié)評分(85.6±7.3)分;優(yōu)良組Ⅲ-Ⅳ型、嚴重軟組織缺損、大專及以上文化水平、延遲ORIF、中藥外治、功能訓(xùn)練依從性好分別占34.00%、4.00%、34.00%、90.00%、54.00%、90.00%,對照組則為63.16%、24.56%、12.28%、57.89%、35.09%、66.67%,差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05);延遲ORIF[OR=1.485,95%CI(1.189~10.763)]、功能鍛煉依從性好[OR=1.310,95%CI(1.278~5.115)]成為保護因素,也是可控因素。結(jié)論 需科學(xué)的安排功能訓(xùn)練。
[關(guān)鍵詞] Pilon骨折;手術(shù)療效;高能量創(chuàng)傷;影響因素分析
[中圖分類號] R683 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2017)03(b)-0086-03
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the influence factors of curative effect of high energy Pilon fracture surgery. Methods 107 cases of patients with high energy Pilon fracture surgery treated in our hospital from January 2010 to October 2015 were conveniently selected and divided into two groups, 50 cases of patients whose recovery was excellent and good (Mazur ankle joint score ≥87 points) were selected as the excellent and good group, while 57 cases of patients were include into the control group and were given the factor analysis. Results The final follow-up Mazur ankle joint score of patients was(85.6±7.3)points, and the difference in the ratio of Ⅲ-Ⅳ type, severe soft tissue defect, junior college or above, delayed ORIF, external treatment of traditional Chinese medicine and good compliance of functional training between the excellent and good group and control group had statistical significance(34.00%, 4.00%, 34.00%, 90.00%, 54.00%, 90.00% vs 63.16%, 24.56%, 12.28%, 57.89%, 35.09%, 66.67%)(P<0.05), and the delayed ORIF and good compliance of functional exercise became the protective factors and controllable factors. Conclusion We should scientifically arrange the functional training.
[Key words] Pilon fracture; Operative curative effect; High energy wound; Analysis of influence factors
Pilon骨折是指脛骨遠端干骺端波及脛距關(guān)節(jié)面的骨折,是一種常見的關(guān)節(jié)內(nèi)骨折,常伴有嚴重的軟組織損傷,占脛骨骨折的3%~10%,占下肢骨折的1%[1]。Pilon骨折預(yù)后整體較差,特別是高能量創(chuàng)傷致骨折者,術(shù)后并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率高,因關(guān)節(jié)軟骨損傷,常伴有關(guān)節(jié)僵硬等遠期并發(fā)癥[2]。近年來,骨折手術(shù)治療技術(shù)有了明顯的進步,手術(shù)方式、時機、入路的選擇研究較多,個體化治療水平明顯提高,但不同患者預(yù)后仍存在較大的差異。該次研究試2010年1月—2015年10月,山西省榮軍醫(yī)院治療高能量Pilon骨折患者107例,分析手術(shù)療效的影響因素,為手術(shù)治療管理提供依據(jù),現(xiàn)報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
采用回顧性分析方便選取該醫(yī)院收治的高能量Pilon骨折患者作為研究對象。納入標準:①高能量所致Pilon骨折;②明確外傷歷史;③初次骨折,無原發(fā)性功能障礙;④手術(shù)治療,Rured-AllgowerⅡ~Ⅲ;⑤年齡>18歲;④臨床資料完整。排除標準:①合并嚴重的血管神經(jīng)損傷,需進行神經(jīng)重建等綜合治療;②不符合人入選標準;③二次骨折;④原發(fā)性嚴重的運動功能障礙。入選對象107例,其中男70例、女37例,年齡21~76歲,平均(40.4±10.2)歲。按照Mazur踝關(guān)節(jié)恢復(fù)情況,將恢復(fù)優(yōu)良患者50例納入優(yōu)良組(Mazur踝關(guān)節(jié)評分≥87分),其余57例患者納入對照組,進行因素分析。優(yōu)良組患者50例,男32例,女18例,年齡21~74,平均年齡(39.8±8.7)歲;對照組患者57例,男38例,女19例,年齡22~76歲,平均年齡(41.7±11.3)歲。兩組患者在病情、年齡、性別等方面,差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。