高被引論文摘要

中國工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)初探

俞孔堅(jiān)，方琬麗

高被引論文摘要

被引頻次:417

中國工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)初探

俞孔堅(jiān)，方琬麗

通過界定工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)內(nèi)涵，明確工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)的價值，揭示了保護(hù)工作的緊迫性，從工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)的認(rèn)定與登錄、保護(hù)與重新利用等方面分別介紹了國內(nèi)外研究進(jìn)展和實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)，并在此框架下立足國情，梳理中國近現(xiàn)代工業(yè)發(fā)展歷程，甄別潛在的工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)，便于進(jìn)一步開展工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)普查工作，最后展望未來工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)和重新利用的趨勢與途徑。

工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)；中國近現(xiàn)代工業(yè)潛在遺產(chǎn)；保護(hù)與重新利用

來源出版物:建筑學(xué)報, 2006, (8): 12-15

被引頻次:308

后工業(yè)時代中國產(chǎn)業(yè)類歷史建筑遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)性再利用

王建國，蔣楠

摘要:產(chǎn)業(yè)類歷史建筑及地段的保護(hù)性改造再利用是我國當(dāng)今城市發(fā)展建設(shè)面臨的一個迫切需要解決的重要科學(xué)問題。文章通過對國內(nèi)外該領(lǐng)域近年的發(fā)展前沿動向和實(shí)踐的回顧，探討了產(chǎn)業(yè)類歷史建筑及地段的保護(hù)性改造再利用的必要性和科學(xué)意義，分析列舉了在中國實(shí)施保護(hù)和改造再利用研究的基本內(nèi)容，指出經(jīng)由對產(chǎn)業(yè)類歷史建筑及地段實(shí)踐層面上的實(shí)證研究，提出具有現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)針對性的改造設(shè)計(jì)方法、評估原則和技術(shù)規(guī)范要點(diǎn)為中國當(dāng)前之必須。

關(guān)鍵詞:產(chǎn)業(yè)類歷史建筑及地段；遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)；改造再利用；方法中國

來源出版物:建筑學(xué)報, 2006, (8): 8-11

被引頻次:220

城市歷史文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)的政策與規(guī)劃

王景慧

摘要:介紹了國外歷史文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)情況及中國歷史文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)的歷程，提出，按我國現(xiàn)行的法律、政策，可以把歷史文化遺產(chǎn)的保護(hù)分為三個層次，即保護(hù)文物保護(hù)單位、保護(hù)歷史文化街區(qū)、保護(hù)歷史文化名城。這種分層次的保護(hù)方法是歷史文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)工作多年來的經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié)，是解決保護(hù)與城市發(fā)展的矛盾的有效途徑。

關(guān)鍵詞:城市規(guī)劃；遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)

來源出版物:城市規(guī)劃, 2004, (10): 68-73

被引頻次:152

城市文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)與文化城市建設(shè)

單霽翔

摘要:歷史與現(xiàn)代、繼承與發(fā)展的交叉路口，文化遺產(chǎn)是個充滿魅力而又令人感到沉重的話題。如何在進(jìn)行現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的同時傳承文化遺產(chǎn)，如何既對得起子孫又無愧于祖先，值得每一個城市和她的人民進(jìn)行思考和探索。文化遺產(chǎn)既是昨天的輝煌、今天的財(cái)富，也是明天的希望。因此，面對文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)中存在的種種問題和挑戰(zhàn)，必須以文化戰(zhàn)略的眼光進(jìn)行審視，從全局的、宏觀的、戰(zhàn)略的和發(fā)展的角度來加以思考和分析。

來源出版物:城市規(guī)劃, 2007, (5): 9-23

被引頻次:150

蘇州古城平江歷史街區(qū)保護(hù)規(guī)劃與實(shí)踐

林林，阮儀三

摘要:保護(hù)歷史街區(qū)是城市歷史文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)體系的重要環(huán)節(jié)，歷史街區(qū)作為一種動態(tài)型的城市遺產(chǎn)，它的永續(xù)發(fā)展就是在街區(qū)保護(hù)的過程中，實(shí)現(xiàn)街區(qū)繁榮、環(huán)境舒適與社區(qū)和諧的目標(biāo)。筆者以蘇州古城平江歷史街區(qū)的保護(hù)規(guī)劃及實(shí)踐為例，闡述在新的發(fā)展形勢下，探索歷史街區(qū)保護(hù)在編制和實(shí)施中的新思路和方法。

關(guān)鍵詞:歷史街區(qū)；永續(xù)發(fā)展；保護(hù)規(guī)劃；蘇州平江歷史街區(qū)

來源出版物:城市規(guī)劃學(xué)刊, 2006, (3): 45-561

被引頻次:128

北京工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)評價辦法初探

劉伯英，李匡

摘要:目前我國工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)十分迫切，工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)的關(guān)鍵首先在于發(fā)現(xiàn)，在于從眾多工業(yè)資源中發(fā)現(xiàn)有價值的工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)。文章探討了北京工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)的價值評價體系，建立了量化的工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)評價辦法，以及工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)的保護(hù)分級，為工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)奠定科學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)。

關(guān)鍵詞:工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)；評價辦法；保護(hù)分級

來源出版物:建筑學(xué)報, 2008, (12): 10-13

被引頻次:122

“城中村”改造實(shí)驗(yàn)——以珠海吉大村為例

李晴，常青

摘要:分析了珠海吉大村演變的歷程和目前存在的建筑密度大、道路不成系統(tǒng)、治安混亂、公共服務(wù)設(shè)施缺乏、小農(nóng)思想嚴(yán)重等方面的問題，對吉大村的街道、祠堂、古住宅建筑的歷史價值進(jìn)行了評價，在此基礎(chǔ)上確立了吉大村的改造的目標(biāo)和定位，提出了“保留優(yōu)秀的建筑遺產(chǎn)”“對吉芝街進(jìn)行保護(hù)性改造”“引導(dǎo)社區(qū)新風(fēng)尚的形成”等改造措施。

關(guān)鍵詞:城中村；歷史記憶；保留；改造；生活方式；吉大村；珠海

來源出版物:城市規(guī)劃, 2002, (11): 23-27

被引頻次:115

再論市場經(jīng)濟(jì)背景下的城市遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)

阮儀三，張艷華，應(yīng)臻

摘要:通過近期上海發(fā)生的一個典型案例，闡述了城市文化遺產(chǎn)所具有的經(jīng)濟(jì)價值、保護(hù)機(jī)遇及市場經(jīng)濟(jì)給遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)帶來的負(fù)面效應(yīng)，從法律手段的完善、技術(shù)手段的創(chuàng)新、經(jīng)濟(jì)手段的創(chuàng)新三個方面探討了市場經(jīng)濟(jì)背景下，城市政府在城市遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)過程中的角色和作用。關(guān)鍵詞:市場經(jīng)濟(jì)；城市遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)；政府角色與作用來源出版物:城市規(guī)劃, 2003, (12): 48-51

被引頻次:89

上海產(chǎn)業(yè)遺產(chǎn)的保護(hù)與適當(dāng)再利用

何華武

摘要:對在國際產(chǎn)業(yè)遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)運(yùn)動的大背景下 20世紀(jì)90年代以來上海產(chǎn)業(yè)遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)的發(fā)展歷程進(jìn)行了全面回顧，著重介紹其保護(hù)制度建設(shè)、保護(hù)技術(shù)規(guī)定與保護(hù)工程實(shí)踐的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)在保護(hù)產(chǎn)業(yè)建筑特征和產(chǎn)業(yè)地段景觀特色的前提下，對產(chǎn)業(yè)遺產(chǎn)的積極保護(hù)和適當(dāng)再利用。

關(guān)鍵詞:產(chǎn)業(yè)遺產(chǎn)；保護(hù)；適當(dāng)再利用；TICCIH

來源出版物:建筑學(xué)報, 2006, (8): 16-20

被引頻次:81

城市歷史遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)：從文物建筑到歷史保護(hù)區(qū)

石雷，鄒歡

摘要:本文的主要目的是介紹法國在建筑，城市與風(fēng)景歷史遺產(chǎn)以及城市歷史保護(hù)區(qū)方面的保護(hù)政策與管理措施。在城市空間的保護(hù)與發(fā)展問題上，法國經(jīng)過百余年的研究與實(shí)踐，形成了從文物建筑到城市與風(fēng)景歷史遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)區(qū)的一整套的保護(hù)理論與方法。國家政策與立法也不斷完善?，F(xiàn)在，在法國的城市發(fā)展中，歷史遺產(chǎn)的保護(hù)已經(jīng)是最基本的發(fā)展原則之一。對待歷史遺產(chǎn)的態(tài)度也已成為社會文化的焦點(diǎn)。

關(guān)鍵詞:城市歷史遺產(chǎn)；文物建筑；城市歷史保護(hù)區(qū)；建筑；城市與風(fēng)景歷史遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)區(qū)

來源出版物:世界建筑, 2001, (6): 39-45

被引頻次:430

來源出版物:Landscape and Urban Planning, 2004, 67(1-4):9-26

被引頻次:411

Cellular-automata and fractal urban form: A cellular modeling approach to the evolution of urban land-use patterns

White, R; Engelen, G

Abstract: Cellular automata belong to a family of discrete,connectionist techniques being used to investigate fundamental principles of dynamics, evolution, and self-organization. In this paper, a cellular automaton is developed to model the spatial structure of urban land use over time. For realistic parameter values, the model produces fractal or bifractal land-use structures for the urbanized area and for each individual land-use type. Data for a set of US cities show that they have very similar fractal dimensions. The cellular approach makes it possible to achieve a high level of spatial detail and realism and to link the results directly to general theories of structural evolution.

來源出版物:Environment and Planning A, 1993, 25(8):1175-1199

被引頻次:226

Simulation of land development through the integration of cellular automata and multicriteria evaluation

Wu, F; Webster, CJ

Abstract: Cellular automata (CA) simulation has become a popular method of exploring the behaviour of all kinds of self-organising systems. The city may clearly be viewed as such a system but one with a particularly complex set of transition rules. Many natural processes such as the spread of fire or vegetation can be modelled by a simple set of local rules. Insofar as the development of a piece of land depends on the neighbourhood situation as well as on the characteristics of a site, urban evolution can be treated in much the same way, with transition rules translating the evaluation of the location into a land conversion outcome.If this modelling paradigm is to be used to gain insight into real-world urban development processes, there is a need to discover ways of capturing the richness of land conversion behaviour in the simplifying mechanisms of CA. Our paper contributes to this research agenda by integrating multicriteria evaluation (MCE) into a CA simulation in order to define nondeterministic, multidimensional, and multilevel transition rules. An analytical hierarchy process is used to implement MCE-derived transition rules. The integrated MCE-CA model may be used in a gaming made to explore how urban farm evolves under different development regimes caricatured by the set of multicriteria weights. We use it to test loosely hypotheses about the nature of the regimes that have governed the expansion of a fast-growing southern Chinese city.

來源出版物:Environment and Planning B-Planning &Design, 1998, 25(1): 103-126

被引頻次:213

Mobile landscapes: Using location data from cell phones for urban analysis

Ratti, Carlo; Frenchman, Dennis;Pulselli, Riccardo Maria; et al.

Abstract: The technology for determining the geographic location of cell phones and other handheld devices isbecoming increasingly available. It is opening the way to a wide range of applications, collectively referred to as location-based services (LBS), that are primarily aimed at individual users. However, if deployed to retrieve aggregated data in cities, LBS could become a powerful tool for urban analysis. In this paper we aim to review and introduce the potential of this technology to the urban planning community. In addition, we present the ‘Mobile Landscapes’ project: an application in the metropolitan area of Milan, Italy, based on the geographical mapping of cell phone usage at different times of the day. The results enable a graphic representation of the intensity of urban activities and their evolution through space and time. Finally, a number of future applications are discussed and their potential for urban studies and planning is assessed.

來源出版物:Environment and Planning B-Planning &Design, 2006, 33(5): 727-748

被引頻次:145

Building institutional capacity through collaborative approaches to urban planning Neirotti, Paolo; De Marco, Alberto;

Cagliano, Anna Corinna; et al.

Abstract: The concept of Smart City (SC) as a means to enhance the life quality of citizen has been gaining increasing importance in the agendas of policy makers.However, a shared definition of SC is not available and it is hard to identify common global trends. This paper provides with a comprehensive understanding of the notion of SC through the elaboration of a taxonomy of pertinent application domains, namely: natural resources and energy,transport and mobility, buildings, living, government, and economy and people. It also explores the diffusion of smart initiatives via an empirical study aimed at investigating the ratio of domains covered by a city’s best practices to the total of potential domains of smart initiatives and at understanding the role that various economic, urban,demographic, and geographical variables might have in influencing the planning approach to create a smarter city.Results reveal that the evolution patterns of a SC highly depend on its local context factors. In particular, economic development and structural urban variables are likely to influence a city’s digital path, the geographical location to affect the SC strategy, and density of populations with its associated congestion problems, might an important component to determine the routes for the SC implementation. This work provides policy makers and city managers with useful guidelines to define and drive their SC strategy and planning actions towards the most appropriate domains of implementation.

Key words::smart city; regression analysis; public policies;urban planning; information systems

來源出版物:Cities, 2014, (38): 25-36

被引頻次:142

Measure for measure: Evaluating the evidence of culture’s contribution to regeneration

Evans, G

Abstract: Culture-led regeneration, as it has come to be known, is now a feature of cities-old and new-as they seek to revive former industrial and waterfront sites and city centres, and establish themselves as competitive cities of culture. At the same time, the rationale for cultural input to area and neighbourhood regeneration has been extended to include quality of life, as well as economic outcomes.The evidence of how far flagship and major cultural projects contribute to a range of regeneration objectives is,however, limited. Measuring the social, economic and environmental impacts attributed to the cultural element in area regeneration is problematic and the ‘evidence’ is seldom robust. The paper reviews both evidence and the indicators used to measure impacts and concludes with an assessment of how and why gaps in evidence persist.

來源出版物:Urban Studies, 2005, 42(5-6): 959-983

被引頻次:137

Spatio-temporal dynamics and evolution of land use change and landscape pattern in response to rapid urbanization

Deng, Jin S; Wang, Ke; Hong, Yang; et al.

Abstract: Analyzing spatio-temporal characteristics of land use change is essential for understanding and assessing ecological consequence of urbanization. More importantly, such analysis can provide basic information for appropriate decision-making. By integrating historical high spatial-resolution SPOT images and spatial metrics,this study explored the spatio-temporal dynamics and evolution of land use change and landscape pattern in response to the rapid urbanization process of abooming-developing city in China from 1996 to 2006.Accurate and consistent land use change information was first extracted by the change detection method proposed in this study. The changes of landscape pattern were then analyzed using a series of spatial metrics which were derived from FRAGSTATS software. The results indicated that the rapid urbanization process has brought about enormous land use changes and urban growth at an unprecedented scale and rate and, consequently, given rise to substantial impacts on the landscape pattern. Findings further revealed that cropland and water were the major land use types developed for urban sprawl. Meanwhile, the landscape pattern underwent fundamental transition from agricultural-land-use dominant landscape to urban-land-use dominant landscape spanning the 10 years. The results not only confirmed the applicability and effectiveness of the combined method of remote sensing and metrics.but also revealed notable spatio-temporal features of land use change and landscape pattern dynamics throughout the different time periods (1996-2000, 2000-2003 and 2003-2006).

Key words::land use; landscape pattern; urbanization;remote sensing; spatial metrics

來源出版物:Landscape and Urban Planning, 2009,

92(3-4): 187-198

被引頻次:100

Unraveling the process of ‘partnership’ in urban regeneration policy

Hastings, A

Abstract: In the UK, there is a political consensus that a multi-sectoral partnership approach is essential to achieve urban regeneration. As a term, however, ‘partnership’ is overused, ambiguous and politicised. The Conservative government has inscribed ‘partnership’ with a complex political agenda. It is not clear whether the politics of partnership are still dominated by a Thatcherite agenda of privatising and centralising urban policy or whether a new,more democratic era has been entered. The paper explores how the stakeholders in the central government-led Scottish Urban Partnerships conceive of the nature of their interrelationships within this political context. It also presents a conceptualisation of partnership processes which extends and refines the framework put forward by Mackintosh (1992). The paper concludes that the Urban Partnerships are essentially limited applications of the potential of the partnership approach.

來源出版物:Urban Studies, 1996, 33(2): 253-268

被引頻次:83

Reflective images: The case of urban regeneration in Glasgow and Bilbao

Gomez, MV

Abstract: Old industrial cities have made broad use of new strategies as the means to overcome the difficulties created by the restructuring of their former economic basis.Although usually based on physical practices, these strategies have attempted to ease the transformation towards a services-based economy, which has been presented as the essential means to solve the cities’economic problems. Even if it has been of widespread currency, the effectiveness of this formula is not clear, as its impact on the city of Glasgow illustrates. Yet, at present,Bilbao, a Basque variant of one of these old industrial cities, is making use of the same ideas to legitimate its own current renewal, through focusing upon the misleading message that comes from Glasgow’s apparent success in urban regeneration. The article underlines the poor scope of the success achieved by such a strategy in old industrial contexts facing serious unemployment problems.

來源出版物:International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 1998, 22(1): 106

Landscape change and the urbanization process in Europe

Antrop, M

Urbanization is one of the fundamental characteristics of the European civilization. It gradually spread from Southeast Europe around 700 B.C., across the whole continent. Cities and the urban networks they formed were always an important factor in the development and shaping of their surrounding regions.Polarization of territory between urban and rural and accessibility are still important aspects in landscape dynamics. Urbanization and its associated transportation infrastructure define the relationship between city and countryside. Urbanization, expressed as the proportion of people living in urban places shows a recent but explosive growth reaching values around 80% in most European countries. Simultaneously the countryside becomes abandoned. Thinking, valuing and planning the countryside is done mainly by urbanites and future rural development is mainly focused upon the urban needs. Thinking of urban places with their associated rural hinterland and spheres ofinfluence has become complex. Clusters of urban places,their situation in a globalizing world and changing accessibility for fast transportation modes are some new factors that affect the change of traditional European cultural landscapes. Urbanization processes show cycles of evolution that spread in different ways through space.Urbanization phases developed at different speeds and time between Northern and Southern Europe. Main cities are affected first, but gradually urbanization processes affect smaller settlements and even remote rural villages.Functional urban regions (FURS) are a new concept, which is also significant for landscape ecologists. Local landscape change can only be comprehended when situated in its general geographical context and with all its related dynamics. Patterns of change are different for the countryside near major cities, for metropolitan villages and for remote rural villages. Planning and designing landscapes for the future requires that this is understood.Urbanized landscapes are highly dynamic, complex and multifunctional. Therefore, detailed inventories of landscape conditions and monitoring of change are urgently needed in order to obtain reliable data for good decision-making.

:urbanization; landscape change; rural; countryside; Europe