一種三維四元酸錳有機(jī)框架材料的合成、結(jié)構(gòu)表征及熒光性能

邵彩云，郭　旭，游倩倩，龍銀雙，高　峰，陳　一，練　晨，楊立榮*

(1.河南省多酸化學(xué)重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,河南大學(xué)化學(xué)化工學(xué)院,河南 開封 475004;　2.濮陽市油田第一中學(xué),河南 濮陽 457001)

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一種三維四元酸錳有機(jī)框架材料的合成、結(jié)構(gòu)表征及熒光性能

邵彩云1，郭旭1，游倩倩2，龍銀雙1，高峰1，陳一1，練晨1，楊立榮1*

(1.河南省多酸化學(xué)重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,河南大學(xué)化學(xué)化工學(xué)院,河南 開封 475004;2.濮陽市油田第一中學(xué),河南 濮陽 457001)

通過水熱法合成了一種結(jié)構(gòu)新穎的金屬有機(jī)框架物{[Mn(ttac)·(bibp)·H2O]·[bibp]·H2O}n(其中H4ttac為4,5-二(3′-羧基苯基)-鄰苯二甲酸, bibp為4,4′-聯(lián)(咪唑基) 聯(lián)二苯). 運(yùn)用X射線單晶衍射、元素分析以及紅外光譜對其進(jìn)行了結(jié)構(gòu)表征. 結(jié)構(gòu)測試表明該配合物通過一維鏈連接成二維層狀結(jié)構(gòu), 相鄰的層之間存在游離的bibp分子, 并且與已配位的bibp分子之間存在π…π堆積弱作用力進(jìn)而構(gòu)建成三維孔狀結(jié)構(gòu), 且該孔狀結(jié)構(gòu)中存在游離的水分子. 此外, 本文還研究了該配合物的熒光性質(zhì), 熒光實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果顯示與配體相比, 配合物的熒光發(fā)射波長發(fā)生藍(lán)移.

金屬有機(jī)框架物; 水熱合成; 結(jié)構(gòu)表征; 熒光性質(zhì)

Biography： SHAO Caiyun (1969-)， female， senior experimentalist.*Corresponding author, E-mail address: lirongyang@henu.edu.cn.

Coordination polymer, a relatively young area, has become a fast-growing and complex subject[1-2]. Synthetic chemists pay attention to this class of materials because of their interesting structures and potential applications in magnetism, optical property, molecule adsorption, drug delivery, catalysis etc[3-9]. Applications drive the development of this type of compounds and a large number of MOFs with diversity of architectures have been synthesized and characterized over the past years[10-11].Apparently, the topological structure of coordination polymers is not only influenced by coordination mode of organic linkers and coordination tendencies of metal cations, but also can be functionalized by the reaction conditions such as material ratio, pH value, temperature and reaction time, etc[12-15]. Usually, multi-dentate ligands like multicarboxylic acids are selected to fabricate extended open frameworks, because their versatile bridging fashions are benefit to construct various multidimensional frameworks. Furthermore, the flexibility of the secondary ligands plays a key role in directing the functionally-oriented complexes[16-18].Flexible multicarboxylic ligands are beneficial to the construction of frameworks with new topology, for example, 1,4-cyclohexane dicarboxylic and 1,3,5-cyclohexane tricarboxylic have been widely used for the design and synthesis of various MOFs[19-20]. Herein our research selected a flexible tetracarboxylic acid, 4,5-di(3′-carboxylphenyl)-phthalic acid (H4ttac), and 4,4′-bis(imidazolyl) biphenyl (bibp) as the auxiliary ligand to construct a 3D porous MOF. H4ttac has been proven to be an excellent candidate for building highly connected frameworks[21]. Furthermore, the introduce of the auxiliary ligand caters to the coordination needs for the metal center, so it’s an effective method for designing multiply networks[22-23]. Based on this synthetic strategy, a novel complex, namely, {[Mn(ttac)·(bibp)·H2O]·[bibp]·H2O}nwas obtained. Moreover, we investigated the FT-IR spectroscopy and luminescent property of the title complex.

1　Experimental

1.1Reagents and general techniques

All the materials and reagents were used from commercial channels without further purification. Elemental analysis (C, H and N) was measured with a Perkin-Elmer 2400-II CHNS/O analyzer. The IR spectra was collected on a Bruker VERTEX 70 IR spectrometer with KBr pellets ranging from 4 000 to 500 cm-1. Excitation and emission spectra were obtained with a HITACHI F-7000 fluorescence spectrophotometer at the ambient temperature. The structure of complex was settled by direct methods and further refined by full-matrix least-squares fitting onF2using the SHELXL-97 software, and an absorption correction was applied using the SADABS program.

1.2Synthesis of the title complex

A mixture of manganese perchlorate, 4,5-di(3′-carboxylphenyl) phthalic acid (H4ttac) and 4,4′-bis(imidazolyl) biphenyl (bibp) in a molar ratio of 1∶1∶1 (0.075 mmol∶0.075 mmol∶0.075 mmol) was dissolved in 8 mL of distilled water. The resulted mixture was fully stirred at room temperature for 30 min, transferred into 25 mL Teflon-lined stainless steel autoclave under autogenous pressure and kept at 125 ℃ for 3 d, then cooled down to ambient temperature at a rate of 5 ℃/h. The products were harvested and dried in air, and yellowish transparent block crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction analysis were received. Anal. Calc. for C49H36MnN6O10(%): C 63.81, H 4.12, N 9.23, O 17.51; found: C 63.71, H 3.93, N 9.10, O 17.32.

2　Results and discussion

2.1Structural description of the complex

Crystallographic data and details of diffraction experiments for the complex are given in Table 1. Single-crystal X-ray structure analysis reveals that the complex crystallizes in the triclinic crystal system of theP-1 space group. The center Mn(II) is surrounded by two nitrogen atoms of bibp, one oxygen atom of water molecule and three oxygen atoms from ttac4-group, as shown in Fig.1a. The Mn-O bond lengths vary in the range of 0.212 0(2)-0.227 9(2) nm, and the Mn-N distances are between 0.222 0(3) and 0.223 6(3) nm (as listed in Table 2), which are in the normal range. Two adjacent Mn(II) cations are ligated by two oxygen atoms from two ttac4-groups forming a 1D infinite chain (Fig.1b).Meanwhile, two Mn(II) centers are linked through bibp ligands end to end generating a 1D infinite chain from another direction(Fig.1c), based on which to constitute an infinite 2D layer (Fig. 1d). Single-crystal X-ray confirms that guest water and bibp molecules exist between two adjacent layers, as illustrated in Fig.1e.Owing to the π…π stacking interactions between the guest bibp molecules and the bibp ligands on the 2D layers, (with distance of 0.330 6 nm), the adjacent layers parallel to each other are further inter-connected into a stacked multilayer 3D supramolecular network[24-26].

Table 1　Summary of crystallographic data for the complex

Table 2　Bond lengths and angles for complex

2.2FT-IR spectrum of the complex

The title complex is insoluble in water and most organic solvents, such as CH3CN, tetrahydrofuran (THF), CH3CH2OH, CH3OCH3and slight soluble in dimethylformamide (DMF). The structure of the complex is identified by FT-IR. The strong and board absorption of the complex at 3 421cm-1is related to the characteristic peaks of water molecules in coordination and lattice forms. The strong vibrations appear at around 1 512 cm-1and 1 350 cm-1in the complex are assigned to asymmetric (COO-) and symmetric (COO-) stretching of carboxyl groups of ttac4-ligands. The absence of characteristic bonds ranging from 1 725 to 1 825 cm-1indicates that the H2ttac ligands are completely deprotonated in the form of ttac4-an-ions upon reaction with the metal ions. The weak absorption of the characteristic bonds at 561 and 657 cm-1ascribed to the stretching of Mn-O (Fig.2)[27-28]. The results are consistent with the conclusions obtained from elemental analysis and X-ray single-crystal analysis.

Fig.1　a) Coordination environment of Mn(II) ion; b) 1D [Mn(ttac)]n chain; c) 1D [Mn(bibp)]n chain; d) view of the 2D supramolecular layer; e) 3D framework of the complex

Fig.2　IR spectrum of the complex

2.3Luminescent property

MOFs possessing excellent luminescence properties present potential applications as luminescent sensing materials. The luminescent spectra of the free H4ttac and the title complex in solid state, immersed in water (10-4mol/L) were studied at room temperature (shown in Fig.3a and Fig.3b). The H4ttac displays emission bands with maxima at 399 nm upon excitation at 335 nm. The emission bands of the free ligand may be ascribed to the π*→ n or π*→ π transitions. When the title compound was excited at 300 nm, the emission maximum at 340 nm was observed. The maximum luminescent emission and excitation of the complex shows a blue shift compared with the free H4ttac, which can be assigned to the mixture efforts of ligand-to-ligand charge transitions (LLCT) and ligand-to-metal charge transfer (LMCT)[29-32].

3　Conclusions

In conclusion, we have successfully synthesized a novel 3D MOF assembled from Mn(II), H4ttac, and bibp under hydrothermal reactions. From a structural point of view, the neighboring 2D layers composed of 1D channels are further assembled into a 3D supramolecular architectureviaπ…π interactions. Furthermore, the complex shows complex fluorescence properties, which indicates that the complex may be a potential fluorescent material. The hydrothermal synthesis is an effective method for the design and synthesis of interesting MOFs with attractive structures and properties.

Fig.3　a) Emission and excitation spectra for the free H4ttac at room temperature; b) Emission and excitation spectra for the complex at room temperature

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[責(zé)任編輯:劉紅玲]

date： 2016-01-03.

The Development of Science and Technology Projects (162300410010)， Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province, P.R. China (13A15006).