2010年高考英語模擬試卷 (一)

一、單項填空 (共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分) 

請認真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。



1. You’d better put your mobile phone away because our school doesn’tit.

A. approve of students using

B. approve students to use

C. approve students using

D. approve of students to use

2. I’ll take you to a newly opened marketyou may findyou need.

A. which; that B. where; what

C. in whichD. where; that

3. Most of us still cannot understandit wasmade him change his mind at that critical moment.

A. /; whatB. that; what 

C. /; thatD. what; that

4. —I’m really sorry to keep you waiting. 

—Well， not at all. Ihere only a few minutes.

A. have been B. had been

C. was D. will be

5. —Don’t forget to come to see our teacher off tomorrow. 

— .

A. I don’tB. I won’t 

C. I can’t D. I haven’t

6. Not untilhis daughter was safe .

A. did he know; did Mr. Smith set his mind at rest

B. he knew; Mr. Smith set his mind at rest 

C. did he know; Mr. Smith set his mind at rest

D. he knew; did Mr. Smith set his mind at rest 

7. —When can I come for my new clothes? I need them for Jane’s birthday party tomorrow.

—Theybe ready by 10:00 tomorrow.

A. canB. shouldC. mightD. need

8. —You haven’t been to China， have you?

—. How I wish to go there!

A. Yes， I haveB. Yes， I haven’t

C. No， I haveD. No， I haven’t

9.with such great difficulty， Mr. Smith felt at a loss .

A. Facing， what to say

B. Having faced， how to tell

C. Faced， what to say

D. Being faced， how to speak

10. Every meansto keep the air from .

A. have been used; polluted 

B. are used; polluted

C. is used; polluted

D. has been used; being polluted

11. —Did you go swimming with them yesterday?

—No， I was extremely tired， but I would have gone if I .

A. had been B. hadn’t been

C. wasn’tD. was

12. Amazing， isn’t?housemaid has turnedgeneral manageress!

A. The; aB. A; a

C. The; /D. A; the 

13. We were justdiving into the riverour guide stopped us.

A. about; when

B. on the point of; while

C. on the point of; when

D. on the point of; as

14. The president of the company said he couldthe salesperson a few minutes to talk 

about his program.

A. shareB. spend

C. saveD. spare

15. Mr. Green ought to have gone to work ， but he sleptnoon.

A. in the morning; at

B. that morning; until

C. in that morning; until 

D. that morning; at

二、完形填空 (共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分)

請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Within the memory of the youngest child there was a family of rabbits who lived behind a pack of wolves. The wolves announced that they did not like the16the rabbits were living. The wolves were crazy 17 the way18they themselves were 1iving， because it was the only way to live.

One night several wolves were 19 in an earthquake and this was blamed 20 the rabbits， for it is well 21 that rabbits pound (跳動) on the ground with their hind legs and cause earthquakes. On another 22 one of the wolves was killed by a bolt of 23 and this was also named on the rabbits， for it is well known that lettuce-eaters cause 1ightning.The wolves threatened to civilize (使開化，使文明) the rabbits if they didn’t behave.

The rabbits decided to move away to a 24 island. However， the animals， who lived at a great distance， shamed them， 25， “You must stay 26 you are and be brave because there is no room for escapists. And if the wolves attack you， we will come to your aid at once.” 27 the rabbits continued to live near the wolves.

One day there happened a terrible flood which drowned a great 28 wolves. This was blamed on the rabbits， for it is well known that carrot-nibblers with 29 ears cause floods. The wolves descended (降，傳，降臨) 30 the rabbits， for their own good， and imprisoned them in a dark cave， for their own protection.

When 31 was heard about the rabbits for some weeks， the other animals demanded to know what had happened to them. The wolves 32 that the rabbits had been eaten and since they had been eaten the affair was a purely internal matter. But the other animals warned that they might possibly unite against the wolves 33 some reason was given for the destruction of the rabbits. So the wolves gave them one. “They were trying to 34，” said the wolves， “and， as you know， there is no room for 35 .” 

16. A. means B. wayC. methodD. life

17. A. aboutB. to C. onD. with

18. A. howB. whichC. whereD. that

19. A. murderedB. dyingC. killedD. survived

20. A. onB. forC. toD. with

21. A. reportedB. knowingC. knownD. understand

22. A. dayB. yearC. nightD. side

23. A. lightingB. lightningC. floodsD. thunder

24. A. busyB. modernC. prosperousD. deserted

25. A. saidB. to sayC. sayingD. say

26. A. thereB. thatC. there whereD. where

27. A. ButB. ThereforeC. ThenD. So

28. A. dealB. deal ofC. amount ofD. many

29. A. bigB. longC. shortD. small

30. A. onB. to C. intoD. with

31. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything

32. A. orderedB. repliedC. threatenedD. suggested

33. A. ifB. even thoughC. unlessD. until

34. A. fightB. leaveC. leaveD. stay

35. A. braversB. escapistsC. rabbitsD. animals 

三、閱讀理解 (共15小題，每題2分，滿分30分)

請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

Michael is the kind of guy you love to hate. He is always in a good mood and always has something positive to say. When someone would ask him how he was doing， he would reply， “If I were any better， I’d be twins!” He was a natural motivator.

If an employee was having a bad day， Michael was there telling the employee how to look on the positive side of the situation. Seeing this style really made me curious， so one day I went up to Michael and asked him， “I don’t get it. You can’t be positive all the time. How do you do it?”

Michael replied， “Each morning I wake up and say to myself ‘Mike， you have two choices today. You can choose to be in a good mood or you can choose to be in a bad mood.’ I choose to be in a good mood. Each time something bad happens， I can choose to be a victim or choose to learn from it. I choose to learn from it. Every time someone comes to me complaining I can choose to accept their complaining or I can point out the positive side of life. I choose the positive side of life.”

“Yeah， right. It isn’t that easy.” I protested.

“Yes it is，” Michael said. “Life is all about choices. When you cut away all the junk， every situation is a choice. You choose how you react to situations. You choose how people will affect your mood. You choose to be in a good mood or bad mood. The bottom line is: It’s your choice how you live life.” I reflected on what Michael said.

Two years later， I left the big enterprise that I had worked in for years to start my own business. We lost touch， but I often thought about him when I made a choice about life instead of reacting to it. Several years later， I heard Michael was involved in a serious accident， falling off 60 feet from a communications tower.

After l8 hours of surgery， and weeks of intensive care， Michael was released from the hospital with rods placed in his back. I saw Michael about six months after the accident. When I asked him how he was， he replied， “If I were any better， I’d be twins. Want to see my scars?” I declined to see his wounds， but did ask him what had gone through his mind as the accident took place.

“The first thing that went through my mind was the well being of my soon-to-born daughter，” Michael replied. “Then， as I lay on the ground， remembered I had two choices: I could choose to live or I could choose to die. I chose to live.”

Michael lived， thanks to the skill of his doctors， but also because of his amazing attitude.

I learned from him that every day we have a choice to live fully. Attitude is everything.

36. According to the passage， which of the following word can NOT describe Michael?

A. HelpfulB. positive

C. pessimisticD. optimistic

37. In the passage， the writer mainly wants to tell us.

A. You Can Choose Your Happiness 

B. You can’ t be positive all the time.

C. You can never change your life.

D. Michael survived because of his amazing attitude.

38. What did the underlined word probably mean?

A. agreedB. accepted 

C. refused politelyD. was frightened

39. Which of the following description is true according to the story?

A. Michael is the kind of guy people hate very much.

B. The writer went up to Michael and asked him because he was curious about Michael.

C. After leaving the big enterprise the writer often thought about Michael when he reacted to life instead of making a choice about it.

D. Soon after the accident， the first thing that went through his mind was that he had two choices: he could choose to live or he could choose to die. 

B

BEIJING—Chinese President Hu Jintao on Friday called for efforts toward balanced， coordinated and sustainable development in the transformation (轉型，轉化，改造) of its economic growth pattern.

Hu made the remarks when joining a panel discussion on Premier Wen Jiabao’s government work report with deputies to the National People’s Congress， the top legislature， from the eastern province of Jiangsu.

Hu said efforts should be made to cultivate new pillar industries (支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)) and industries with features and advantages， and achieve the coordinated development of the first， second and third industries.

The country needed to develop more core and key technologies to support its transformation of the economic growth pattern and the economic restructuring， he told the lawmakers.

He called for the establishment of a market-oriented technological innovation system， in which enterprises play the leading role and which combines the efforts of enterprises， learning and research institutes.

He said higher education and research institutes should play a more important role in scientific and technological innovation.

The president also stressed the coordination of industrialization， urbanization， and agricultural modernization， so that the agricultural sector could be boosted by the industrial sector， while the rural areas could benefit from the urban regions.

He said authorities should facilitate balanced allocation of public resources and the free flow of production factors between urban and rural areas.

Hu pointed out that China was currently facing both opportunities and challenges at the same time， but the opportunities outweighed challenges.

He urged officials in the Jiangsu Province to push forward independent innovation， promote urban-rural integration of economic and social development， and deepen the reform and opening-up drive.

40. Which of the following statement is not true according to the passage?

A. The president stressed the coordination of industrialization， urbanization， and agricultural modernization，

B. Hu urged officials in the Jiangsu Province to push forward independent innovation， promote urban-rural integration of economic and social development， and deepen the reform and opening-up drive.

C. Hu called for the establishment of a market-oriented technological innovation system.

D. Wen Jiabao pointed out that China was currently facing both opportunities and challenges at the same time， but the opportunities outweighed challenges.

41. According to Hu， what should play a more important role in scientific and technological innovation?

A. authoritiesB. officials

C. higher education and research institutes

D. sustainable development

42. This passage most probably comes from .

A. a magazineB. a newspaper

C. a novelD. a story book

C

Guilin and Yangshuo Group Tour

4 days from AU MYM431.10

Tel: 0888 6565333

Day 1—Arrive Guilin

On arrival into Guilin and after completing all necessary Customs and Immigration formalities， you will be met by your friendly China Holidays guide who will transfer you to Guilin Bravo Hotel or similar where you will stay three nights.

The Guilin Bravo Hotel (formerly Holiday lnn Guilin) is located along the lake area in the city center. At night， the colorful lights lying along the lake like strings of pearls create a fairyland effect. As for shopping convenience， the Guilin Bravo Hotel is only ten minutes from the night market and the city center on the BanyanLake Park (Ronghu).

Day 2—Guilin / Yangshuo

This morning you will depart for a leisurely cruise along the Li River after visiting the Elephant Hill. There will be plenty of time to relax and enjoy the views of the local people working on the river as well as the spectacular rock formations and picturesque landscapes. On arrival in Yangshuo there will be time to wander amongst the many street stalls and shops before you are transferred back to Guilin and visit Elephant Trunk Hill there， transfer to your hotel by coach. (B / L / D)

Day 3—Guilin / Longsheng

Today you will enjoy a full day tour to the Longsheng Rice Terraces， which is about 100 km north of Guilin. The terraced fields are built along the slopes winding from the riverside up to the mountain top. The coiling line spirals up from the foot of the mountain to the peak， thus making it appear as a huge snail when seen from a distance. You will also visit some villages of local ethnic tribes. On your way back you will pay a visit to the Reed Flute Cave. (B/L/D)

Day 4—Depart Guilin

Today you farewell Guilin as your guide meets you and transfers you to the airport for your onward flight. (B)

43. If you are interested in the advertisement， you can touch with the agency .

A. by emailB. by fax

C. by phoneD. through a short message.

44. When you should complete all necessary Customs and Immigration formalities.

A. Day1B. Day2C. Day3D. Day4

45.is about 100 km north of Guilin.

A. Guilin Bravo HotelB. Li River 

C. Elephant HillD. Longsheng Rice Terraces

46. The writer wrote this text to .

A. advertise readers how to travel to Guilin and yangshuo

B. introduce Guilin and Yangshuo to readers

C. tell readers the beautiful landscape of Gulin and Yangshuo

D. entertain readers

D

It happened one day about noon going towards my boat， I was extremely surprised with a footprint of a man’s on the shore， which was very clear to be seen in the sand: I stood like one thunder-struck， or as if I had seen a ghost; I listened， I looked round me， I could hear nothing， nor see any thing， I went up to a rising ground to look farther， I went up the shore and down the shore， but it was all one， I could see no other signs but that one， I went to it again to see if there were any more， and to observe if it might not be my fancy; but there was no room for that， for there was exactly the very print of a foot， toes， heel， and every part of a foot; how it came， I knew not， nor could in the least imagination. But after countless fluttering thoughts， like a man perfectly confused and out of myself， I came home to my fortification (防御工事)， not feeling， as we say， the ground I went on， but terrified to the last degree， looking behind me at every two or three steps， mistaking every bush and tree， and fancying every stump (樹樁) at a distance to be a man; nor is it possible to describe how frightened I was， how many wild ideas were found every moment in my fancy， and what strange unaccountable whimsies came into my thoughts by the way.

When I came to my castle， for so I think I called it ever after this， I fled into it like one pursued; whether I went over by the ladder as first contrived， or went in at the hole in the rock， which I called a door， I cannot remember; no， nor could I remember the next morning， for never freighted hare fled to cover， or fox to earth， with more terror of mind than I to this retreat.

I slept none that night; the farther I was from the occasion of my fright， the greater my fear was， which is something contrary to the nature of such things， and especially to the usual practice of all creatures in fear. But I was so embarrassed with my own frightful ideas of the thing， that I formed nothing but negative imaginations to myself， even though I was now a great way off of it. Sometimes I fancied it must be the Devil; and reason joined in with me upon this supposition. For how should any other thing in human shape come into the place? Where was the source that brought them? What marks was there of any other footsteps? And how was it possible a man should come there? But then to think that Satan should take human shape upon him in such a place where there could be no manner of occasion for it， but to leave the print of his foot behind him， and that even for no purpose too， for he could not be sure I should see it; this was an amusement the other way; I considered that the Devil might have found out abundance of other ways to have terrified me than this of the single print of a foot. That as I lived quite on the other side of the island， he would never have been so simple to leave a mark in a place where it was ten thousand to one whether I should ever see it or not， and in the sand too， which the first surge of the sea upon a high wind would have defaced entirely. All this seemed inconsistent with the thing it self， and with all the notions we usually entertain of the subtlety of the Devil. 

47. “I” foundnearby， so I felt very frightened.

A. whimsies B. a ghost

C. the DevilD. a footprint

48. Which statement is right according to the passage?

A. I ran into my castle with the help of a ladder.

B. I had countless fluttering thoughts about the footprint.

C. A Devil called Satan was somewhere on the island.

D. A hare and a fox fled into the hole following the author. 

49. How did the author feel when he saw the print of a man’s naked foot on the shore? 

A. Lucky and excited

B. surprised and frightened

C. Concerned and curious 

D. Disappointed and sad

50. What subject can this passage mostly probably be?

A. Adventure stories

B. a detective story

C. Popular science description

D. a love stories

四、任務型閱讀 (共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)

請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個空格只填一個單詞。請將答案寫在答題卡上相應的橫線上。

Nowadays， Manners in metropolitan cities like London are practically non-existent. It is nothing for a big， strong schoolboy to push an elderly woman aside to take the last remaining seat on the underway or bus.

This question of giving up seats in public transport is much argued about by young men， who say that since women have claimed equality， they no longer deserve to be treated with politeness and that those who go out to work should take their turns in the rat race like anyone else. But women have never claimed to be physically strong as men. Even if it is not agreed， however， the fact remains that courtesy (禮節(jié)) should be shown to the old and the sick. Are we really so lost toall ideals of unselfishness that we can sit there indifferently (冷漠地) reading the paper or a book， saying to ourselves， “First come， first served” while a grey-haired woman， a mother with a young child or a cripple (殘障者) stands? Yet this is all too often seen.

Older people， tired and impatient from a day’s work， are not always considerate either — far from it. Many arguments break out as the older people push and squeeze (擠) each other to get on buses. One cannot approve this， of course， but one does feel there is just a little more excuse.

It seems urgent， not only that communications in transport should be improved， but also that communication between human beings should be kept smooth and polite. All over cities， it seems that people are too tired and too rushed to be polite. Shop assistants won’t bother to assist; taxi drivers shout at each other as they dash dangerously around corners; bus conductors pull the bell before their desperate passengers have time to get on or off the bus， and so on. It seems to us that it is up to the young to do their small part to stop such lowering of moral standards.

Title:Manners in Metropolitan Cities

Theme51. is disappearing， especially in large cities.

PhenomenaandExcuses

52.Excuses

Big， strong schoolboys push elderly women aside to sit on the last remaining seats.

Young men 53.to treat women politely.Women think they are 54. to men， so they should take their turns in the rat race like others.

Young people sit there 55. reading while grey-haired women， mothers with babies or disabled people 56.by.First come， first served.

The elderly themselves push each other to get on buses.

57. ●Communications in transport are not satisfactory.

●Communication between people doesn’t go smoothly and 58. .

●People are too 59. and too rushed to care about others.

SolutionYoung people make an 60. to stop such lowering of moral standards.

五、書面表達 (滿分25分)

在春運前夕，一些城市采用了火車票實名制，針對這種做法，你們做了一次調查。結果是有人稱好，有人擔心。

支持者

1.可以打擊黃牛販賣火車票違法犯罪行為，維護乘客利益。

2.提高了乘客人身安全保障，加強鐵路安全管理。

反對者

1.實名制火車票泄露個人信息 廢票成販賣對象 (有些人專門在車站收集丟棄的廢票)

2.買票增加了手續(xù)，換證時間也比較長，必然導致每個人買票的時間增加，降低效率。你的觀點……

注意:1.開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總數(shù);

2.詞數(shù)150左右。

The real-name train ticket system was introduced before the Spring Festival holiday to curb scalpers.

參考答案

單項填空 

1—5 ABDAB 6—10 DBDCD 11—15 BCCDB

完形填空 

16—20 BADCA 21—25 CCBDC 26—30 DDDBA 31—35 CBCDB

閱讀理解

36—39 CACB 40—42 DCB43—46 CADA47—50 DBBA 

任務型閱讀

51. politeness 52. Phenomena 53. refuse / hate / dislike 54. equal

55. indifferently

56. stand

57. Causes / Analysis 

58. politely

59. tired

60. effort

書面表達

One possible version

The real-name train ticket system was introduced before the Spring Festival holiday to curb scalpers. As to whether the system should be carried out， our class conducted a survey. We find different students have different opinions.

Some students think it can prevent ticket scalpers from scalping tickets. With the real-name ticket selling program， gone were those long waiting queues. In addition， it can also assure the interests of all the passengers. From another perspective， it can help strengthen the security management on the train.

However， every coin has two sides. Some other students think real-name train ticketing has created the leaking of personal information. It is reported that some people have been gathering up discarded train ticket at the railway station. What’s worse， the real-name ticketing makes tickets purchased and checked less efficiently.

In my opinion， we should introduce the real-name train ticket system because it has turned out to be helpful in easing ticket shortages during the travel peak season before the Spring Festival. Meanwhile， our government should take measures to protect our passengers personal information.

(作者:潘井正，江蘇省灌南高級中學)