點擊ｏｕｔ短語

郝昌明

out短語使用頻率很高，表達(dá)效果很好，是高考英語試卷中多次考查的考點。本文將總結(jié)在近年高考試題中已經(jīng)被考查過的短語或很有可能在今后的高考試題中得到考查的短語。

一、點擊已考短語

1. give out放出、發(fā)出（氣體、氣味、煙霧、光、水、熱等）；耗盡、用完；精疲力竭；發(fā)表、公布

I like this kind of flower very much, because it gives out a sweet smell. 我非常喜歡這種花，因為它發(fā)出香味。

At last the water supply gave out.最后，水的供應(yīng)斷絕了。

After a long time of hard work, he gave out.長時間辛苦勞動之后他累倒了。

What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has given out?（05山東）當(dāng)世界上所有的石油都用完了，我們用什么來做能源？

The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday.（07福建）昨天市長將來訪我校的消息已被電臺廣播過了。

2. pick out挑選；辨認(rèn)

I picked out my friend in a crowd. 我從人群中認(rèn)出了我的朋友。

This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can pick out my father.（05湖北）這張照片是很早前照的，我不知道你能否認(rèn)出我的父親。

It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly pick out my friend. (07四川)電影院太黑了，我都認(rèn)不出我的朋友了。

3. work out算出；產(chǎn)生某種結(jié)果；鍛煉；設(shè)計出，制訂出

I cant work out this problem because it is very difficult.我解不出這道試題，因為它很難。

I didnt plan the party very carefully, but it worked out very well.我們沒有精心地計劃這次晚會，但它舉行得很圓滿。

Do you often work out in the gym?你經(jīng)常在體育館鍛煉嗎？

Would you like to help me to work out a plan?你愿意幫助我制定一個計劃嗎？

We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it worked out very well. （NMET2001）

我們并沒有很好地計劃我們的藝術(shù)展覽，但最終展覽很成功。

4. bring out使顯現(xiàn)；弄明白；查出；襯托出

He consulted his dictionary to bring out the meaning of the word.他查閱字典查出了這個單詞的意義。

Can you make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase? （02上海）你能造個句子來襯托出這個短語的意思嗎？

5. let out發(fā)出（聲音）；放出；泄露（秘密、消息等）；出租

Suddenly, he let out a cry of pain.突然，他疼得喊了一聲。

He let out his horse to eat the grass.他把馬放出去吃青草。

Motor car is let out by the week.摩托車按星期出租。

He accidentally let out he had quarrelled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a couple of weeks. (04湖南) 他無意中透露了他與妻子爭吵了并且有兩個星期沒回家了。

6. look out當(dāng)心，小心

Look out! The bus is coming.當(dāng)心，汽車來了。

—Look out for the glass!

—Its OK. Im wearing shoes. (04湖南)

7. turn out結(jié)果證明是……(不可用進(jìn)行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài))

I thought the party was sure to fail, but it turned out to be wonderful. 我以為這次晚會一定會失敗，但結(jié)果證明它很成功。

We wanted to get home before dark, but it didnt quite turn out as planned. (04浙江) 我原想天黑前趕回家，但結(jié)果未能如愿。

8. put out撲滅；生產(chǎn)；出版

How much steel do you put out a year? 你們每年生產(chǎn)多少鋼？

It is said that his new book will be put out very soon.據(jù)說他的新書很快就要出版了。

The forest guards often find campfires that have not been put out completely.(04全國卷II)守林員常常發(fā)現(xiàn)并未完全被撲滅的篝火。

9. come out出來；出版，發(fā)行

After a while, the old man came out slowly.過了一會兒，老人慢慢地走出來了。

The dictionary is being printed and it will soon come out.(05福建)字典正在印刷中，不久它將會發(fā)行。

10. break out（戰(zhàn)爭、爭吵、火災(zāi)等）爆發(fā)

The American Civil War broke out in 1861.美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)于1861年。

A quarrel broke out between them yesterday.昨天他們兩人爭吵了。

I was still sleeping when the fire broke out, and then it spread quickly.（06廣東）火災(zāi)發(fā)生時我正睡覺，不久火勢就蔓延了。

11. make out理解；辨認(rèn)

This text is very difficult, so I cant make it out.這篇課文太難了，我無法理解它。

It was so dark outside that the girl couldnt make out the way.外面太暗了，女孩辨認(rèn)不了方向。

The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to make it out.(03北京春季)這個主意把我弄糊涂了，我停下來一會兒想弄明白它。

12. set out著手(后接不定式做賓語)；出發(fā)，起程

I tend to set out for that village tomorrow morning.我傾向于明天早晨出發(fā)去那個村子。

Its ten years since the scientist set out on his lifes work of discovering the valuable chemical. (04江蘇)

二、短語

1. cut out切掉

Part of the apple has rotted away, so you must cut it out.這只蘋果有一部分已經(jīng)爛掉了，所以你必須把這一部分切掉。

2. act out用手勢和語言表演（某件事）

The teacher asked his students to act out the text. 老師叫學(xué)生把課文表演出來。

3. keep out把……擋在外面

He shut the window to keep the rain out. 他關(guān)上窗子把雨擋在外面。

4. go out出去；熄滅

He has just gone out to do some shopping.他剛剛出去買東西。

Suddenly the light went out.突然燈熄掉了。

5. stick out伸出；突出

When a bus is moving, dont stick out your head.在汽車行駛時別把頭伸出窗外。

6. hand out分發(fā)

Can you help me to hand out these papers?你能幫我分發(fā)這些試卷嗎？

7. hold out堅持住

Being very weak, he could hardly hold out. 因為很虛弱，他幾乎堅持不住了。

8. die out滅絕

I know this kind of tiger has died out. 我知道這種虎已經(jīng)滅絕了。

9. leave out省略；遺漏

Write down all the words on the blackboard; dont leave anyone out. 記下黑板上的所有單詞，不要遺漏任何內(nèi)容。

10. wear out（使）磨光；用舊，穿破；使疲乏

My shoes are worn out.我的鞋子已經(jīng)穿破了。

You look worn out. You must have worked for a long time. 你看起來精疲力竭，你一定工作了很長時間。

11. run out用完

My money has already run out. 我的錢已經(jīng)用完了。

12. stand out突出

Mary stands out in almost every subject. 瑪麗幾乎門門學(xué)科表現(xiàn)突出。

13. check out付帳后離開；辦理手續(xù)后離開

If you dont want to stay at this hotel any more, you can check out.如果你不想再住在這家旅館里，你可以辦理手續(xù)離開。

14. drop out 中途退出

In the first term, several students dropped out.第一學(xué)期有幾個學(xué)生中途退學(xué)了。

15. find out發(fā)現(xiàn)

When I found out the truth of the matter, I was greatly surprised. 當(dāng)我了解事情真相時我大為驚訝。

16. wipe out消滅

We must wipe out mice.我們必須消滅老鼠。

17. figure out算出；了解，弄清楚

I cant figure out the cost of the travel. 我算不出這次旅行的費用。

You should try to figure out why he said like this. 你應(yīng)該弄明白他為什么這么說。

18. point out指出

Dont point out others mistakes in public.不要當(dāng)眾指出別人的錯誤。

19. burst out突然爆發(fā)

Hearing this, he burst out laughing.一聽到這一點，他突然笑起來。

20. sell out買完

The tickets for this film have already been sold out.這場電影的票全部賣光了。

21. hang out閑逛

Dont always hang out. Dont you have something to do?別老是閑逛，難道你無事可做嗎？

22. watch out 注意

The thief may come again, so we should watch out for him. 小偷可能還會再來，所以我們應(yīng)該提防他。

32. try out試驗；參加選拔

We are trying out a new teaching method.我們正在試驗新的教學(xué)方法。

Over a hundred young men came to try out for the basketball team.有一百多個青年前來參加籃球隊員的選拔賽。

23. carry out 貫徹；執(zhí)行

The soldiers carried out the generals order at once. 戰(zhàn)士們立即執(zhí)行了將軍的命令。