連詞可分為并列連詞和從屬連詞。并列連詞用于連接并列的單詞、短語(yǔ)或句子;從屬連詞主要引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句等。
▲ 并列連詞
表示并列關(guān)系的并列連詞有and,neither...nor,not only..but(also),both..and,aswellas等;表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞有but,yet,while等;表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞有for,so等;表示選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞有or,either...or等。
▲ 從屬連詞
引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有when,while,as,before,after,since,until,till,as soonas等;引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有if,unless等。
【提醒】在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,如果主句是一般將來時(shí),那么從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來意義。
引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有inorder that,so that等;引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的從 屬連詞有 so that,so..that,such..that等;引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有because,as, since等;引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有although,though,even though,even if,however等;引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有than和as..as;引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有 that,whether,if等。
走進(jìn)中考真題(節(jié)選語(yǔ)法填空題)
1.(2024·遼寧)Have you heard of wallball?Wallball is a simple sport to play.You onlyneedaball _awall,so you can play anywhere at any time.As the name shows, wallball isabout hiting a smallball against awall.To do this,keep your hand openand use your palm(手掌)to hit it..
2.(2024·湖南·長(zhǎng)沙)The apple,with its bright colors round shape,represents peace and harmony(和諧).In fact,the word for“apple”in Chinese sounds like \"peace”.
3.(2024·四川·眉山)Some dishes are neither numbing spicy,like sweet and sour fish.
4.(2024·福建)The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm(警鐘)to warn of danger, it was very often used to tell people the time.
5.(2024·江蘇·蘇州)The Europeans brought it back with them in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet,hot drink we know today. it's expensive, many people still love it.
6.(2024·四川·南充) Jiang says she lives a healthy life,exercising every day eatinga balanced diet...
7.(2024·四川·遂寧)The next morning, LuBantalkedabouthisachievements and felt proud,his wife held something unusual in her hand.
8.(2024·四川·樂山)Why was Iinterested in whales like the Maori people? they need our protection.That’s what my school homework was about —animals we need to protect.
9.(2024·吉林)The two baby bears stood up quickly ran back to the forest. Iwas so lucky that Icould take such a picture.
10.(2024·寧夏)At first,Guo was worried about whether his noodles would be popular with French customers. ,he found the French customers not only could eat it, but also accepted it with gusto(津津有味).
參考答案:1.and2.and 3.nor 4.but5.Although/Though 6.and7.when 8.Because 9.and 10.However