一、直接型默寫
1." " "___________________,在河之洲。窈窕淑女," "___________________" 。(《關(guān)雎》)
2.蒹葭萋萋," " " " "___________________" " " " " " 。" " ___________________" " ,在水之湄。(《蒹葭》)
3." " " "___________________ " ,胡不歸?(《式微》)
4.青青子衿," ___________________ ??v我不往,___________________" " ?(《子衿》)
5." " ___________________" " ,同是宦游人。(王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》)
6." " " "___________________" ,波撼岳陽城。(孟浩然《望洞庭湖贈(zèng)張丞相》)
7." " " ___________________ " ," " " " ___________________, 有良田、美池、桑竹之屬。(陶淵明《桃花源記》)
8.青樹翠蔓," "___________________ " " ,參差披拂。(柳宗元《小石潭記》)
9.夜久語聲絕," " "___________________。(杜甫《石壕吏》)
10." " " ___________________," " " " ___________________,下者飄轉(zhuǎn)沉塘坳。(杜甫《茅屋為秋風(fēng)所破歌》)
11.賣炭得錢何所營?" " "___________________ " " 。(白居易《賣炭翁》)
12." "___________________" ",禪房花木深。(常建《題破山寺后禪院》)
13.青山橫北郭," " "___________________" 。(李白《送友人》)
14." " " ___________________" ,漏斷人初靜。(蘇軾《卜算子·黃州定慧院寓居作》)
15.無意苦爭(zhēng)春," " ___________________ " "。(陸游《卜算子·詠梅》)
16.野馬也,塵埃也," " " ___________________ " 。(《北冥有魚》)
17.知不足," " ___________________ " ;知困," " " " ___________________ " 。(《雖有嘉肴》)
18." " " "___________________ " ,不必藏于己;" " ___________________ " ,不必為己。(《大道之行也》)
19.根據(jù)要求,填寫古詩文名句。
[類別 詩句 瀟灑離別 ①揮手自茲去," " ___________________ " 。(李白《送友人》)
②" " " ___________________ " " ,兒女共沾巾。(王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》) 求索不得 ③" "___________________" ",端居恥圣明。(孟浩然《望洞庭湖贈(zèng)張丞相》)
④求之不得," "___________________" 。(《關(guān)雎》) 勞役壓迫 ⑤" " " "___________________ " " ,胡為乎泥中?(《式微》)
⑥半匹紅紗一丈綾," " " " " ___________________ " " 。(白居易《賣炭翁》) ]
二、理解型默寫
1.《關(guān)雎》中生動(dòng)形象地表現(xiàn)出男子因?qū)媚锼寄钪疃纯嚯y眠的詩句是“" " " " ___________________ " " " " ," " " ___________________" " " " " " ”。
2.王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》中將京城與蜀地聯(lián)系起來,寫景氣勢(shì)宏偉的詩句是“" " " " "___________________ " " " " " ," " " ___________________" " " " " ”。
3.孟浩然《望洞庭湖贈(zèng)張丞相》中借用典故來表達(dá)自己想成就一番事業(yè),卻無人援引的詩句是“" " "___________________" " "," "___________________ " ”。
4.柳宗元《小石潭記》中描寫的小石潭雖然環(huán)境幽美,但氛圍過于冷清,讓人感到“" " ___________________ ,"___________________ ”,不能長(zhǎng)久停留。
5.李白《送友人》中運(yùn)用了對(duì)偶、比喻的修辭手法,表達(dá)了詩人與友人離別時(shí)難舍難分的詩句是“" " " ___________________," ___________________"”。
6.中華古詩文是民族優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化的瑰寶,其言簡(jiǎn)義豐的語言特點(diǎn),形式多樣的表現(xiàn)風(fēng)格,值得我們學(xué)習(xí)借鑒?!侗壁び恤~》中“怒而飛,"___________________" " "”,巧妙運(yùn)用比喻修辭,塑造了一個(gè)碩大無比的藝術(shù)形象?!恶R說》中“" " "___________________" ,而伯樂不常有”,通過對(duì)比的手法揭示了人才不被賞識(shí)的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象;《送杜少府之任蜀州》中___________________“" " "___________________" ," " " "___________________ " ”則運(yùn)用夸張的修辭手法,既表現(xiàn)了詩人樂觀豁達(dá)的胸襟,也道出了誠摯的情誼可以超越時(shí)空界限的哲理。
7.理想如光,砥礪人心。南冥是大鵬的理想,故而有“" " ___________________ " " ," " ___________________”(《北冥有魚》)擊水高飛的雄姿;“大同”是孔子的理想,故而有“選賢與能," " ___________________" " " ”的美好社會(huì)主張;“廣廈千萬間”是杜甫的理想,故而有“" " ___________________ ,吾廬獨(dú)破受凍死亦足”舍己為人的胸襟。
8.為美化社區(qū)生活空間,社區(qū)想打造“和美生活角”,請(qǐng)你運(yùn)用古詩文名句補(bǔ)寫設(shè)計(jì)意圖。
[創(chuàng)設(shè)一個(gè)老人孩子娛樂休閑的場(chǎng)所,建設(shè)“" " " ①" " " ," " " ②" " " ”(《桃花源記》)的美好家園。] [搭建一個(gè)廊亭,取“" " " ⑤" " " ," " " ⑥" " " ”(《茅屋為秋風(fēng)所破歌》)之意,為社區(qū)居民提供遮陽避雨之所。][種植紅梅觀賞林,美化環(huán)境,弘揚(yáng)“" " " ⑦" " " ,
⑧" " " ”(《卜算子·詠梅》)奉獻(xiàn)高潔的品行。] [建造一個(gè)魚池,營造“" " " ③" " " ," " " ④" " " ”(《小石潭記》)魚與人嬉戲逗樂的和諧環(huán)境。] [和樂園][博愛廊][紅梅林][魚趣塘]