祖父母對(duì)兒童幸福感的影響

河南 白國(guó)成

祖父母在孫輩的幸福感獲得中扮演重要的角色。通過(guò)陪伴、傾聽和接納孩子，祖父母能給予孩子們支持，從而建立起積極的關(guān)系和抗逆力，這是祖父母對(duì)年輕一代成長(zhǎng)最重要的貢獻(xiàn)。

主題語(yǔ)境：家庭生活 篇幅：326詞 建議用時(shí)：6分鐘

1 Dr Tamara Scully,a psychologist who works with children and adults,shares how grandparents can help children's well-being.

2 It is difficult to search for the answer to the main mental health challenges facing children.Over the past two years,there has been an increase in child and adolescent mental health difficulties.In particular,there has been a significant increase in anxiety and eating disorders.Adults are also reporting a much higher level of solitude (孤獨(dú)),which may arise from spending too much time on cellphones, televisions and computers.

3 All these will deeply affect how they behave in their daily life.And it's absolutely normal for adults to move up and down the mental health curve (曲線).“We get concerned when we notice big changes in their behavior that don't pass in a few weeks.For example, grandchildren stop meeting friends, stay in their bedroom or lose interest in things they used to enjoy.”

4 So what role can grandparents play in ensuring their grandchildren's well-being?According to Scully, the most important thing grandparents can offer is simply themselves, just being there, listening and accepting.There's a lovely saying that it takes a village to raise a child.Relationships are the biggest predictors of happiness and success throughout the whole life.Strong positive relationships build resilience (抗逆力)in our young people.

5 Grandparents should also be present and give their time.They can give their time directly to their grandchildren and to their own children.A parent who is allowed time to refuel will show up as a better parent.They can help their grandchildren by being on their team and sitting with them when times are tough.All children benefit from something called relational wealth and this is grandparents' most important contribution to the growth of their younger generations.

Ⅰ.Difficult sentence in the text

There's a lovely saying that it takes a village to raise a child.有一句可愛的諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)，養(yǎng)育一個(gè)孩子需要舉全村之力。

【點(diǎn)石成金】本句中，that引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，用于解釋saying的具體內(nèi)容。it takes a village to raise a child 是“It takes...to do...”句型，意為“做……花費(fèi)……”。

Ⅱ.Text-centered chunks

search for 尋找……

the answer to……的答案

in particular 尤其

eating disorder 飲食功能失調(diào)癥

arise from 源于

lose interest in 對(duì)……失去興趣

play a(n)...role in 在……中起……的作用；在……中扮演……的角色

show up 出現(xiàn)

benefit from 得益于……