主題二 逆境與勇氣

廣東 袁丹純

一、單詞快記

逆境

challengen.&v.挑戰(zhàn)

setbackn.挫折

obstaclen.障礙

adversityn.逆境

difficultyn.困難

crisisn.危機(jī)

hardshipn.艱難；困苦

strugglen.&v.斗爭(zhēng)

resistancen.抵抗

正能量

couragen.勇氣

braveadj.勇敢的

braveryn.勇敢

resiliencen.韌性

perseverancen.毅力

determinationn.決心

fearlessnessn.無(wú)畏

heroismn.英雄氣概

情感態(tài)度

steadfastadj.堅(jiān)定的

boldadj.大膽自信的

optimisticadj.樂(lè)觀的

optimismn.樂(lè)觀主義

persistentadj.持續(xù)的

行為和態(tài)度

facev.面對(duì)

conquerv.征服

overcomev.克服

endurev.忍受

adaptv.適應(yīng)

risev.崛起

empowerv.授權(quán)

inspirev.鼓舞

encouragev.鼓勵(lì)

supportv.&n.支持

supportiveadj.支持的

心態(tài)和信念

hopen.&v.希望

faithn.信念

positiveadj.積極的

beliefn.信念

trustn.&v.信任

attituden.態(tài)度

mindsetn.思維傾向

motivationn.動(dòng)力

支持和幫助

assistancen.幫助

encouragementn.鼓勵(lì)

mentorn.導(dǎo)師

rescuern.救助者

solidarityn.團(tuán)結(jié)

teamworkn.合作

sympathyn.同情

understandingn.理解

companionshipn.友情

成長(zhǎng)和變革

transformationn.轉(zhuǎn)變

developmentn.發(fā)展

progressn.進(jìn)步

evolvev.進(jìn)化

adaptationn.適應(yīng)

learningn.學(xué)習(xí)

discoveryn.發(fā)現(xiàn)

breakthroughn.突破

innovationn.創(chuàng)新

enlightenmentn.啟迪

希望和夢(mèng)想

aspirationn.志向

dreamn.&v.夢(mèng)想

ambitionn.雄心

visionn.視野

goaln.目標(biāo)

achievementn.成就

successn.成功

triumphn.&v.勝利

victoryn.勝利

fulfillmentn.實(shí)現(xiàn)

二、短語(yǔ)速覽

逆境與挑戰(zhàn)

overcome adversity 克服逆境

face challenges head-on 直面挑戰(zhàn)

push through tough times 度過(guò)困難時(shí)期

rise above difficulties 戰(zhàn)勝困難

turn obstacles into opportunities 把阻礙變成機(jī)遇

thrive in adversity 在逆境中茁壯成長(zhǎng)

embrace the struggle 接受斗爭(zhēng)

weather the storm 渡過(guò)難關(guān)

勇氣與決心

courage in the face of fear 在恐懼面前表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的勇氣

brave and bold 勇敢而大膽

fearlessly pursue dreams 無(wú)畏地追求夢(mèng)想

courageous action 勇敢的行為

be resolute in the pursuit of goals 堅(jiān)決追求目標(biāo)

boldly step outside the comfort zone 大膽地走出舒適區(qū)

be fearless in the face of uncertainty 面對(duì)不確定性毫不畏懼

stand up for what is right 堅(jiān)守正義

unyielding determination 百折不撓的決心希望與信念

hold onto hope 堅(jiān)守希望

believe in a brighter future 相信更美好的未來(lái)

find strength in adversity 在逆境中找到力量

embrace sth with optimism 樂(lè)觀地接受某事

trust the journey 相信旅程

never lose faith 永不失去信心

see the light at the end of the tunnel 看見(jiàn)隧道盡頭的光明

believe in oneself 相信自己

the power of positive thinking 積極思考的力量

堅(jiān)持與毅力

never give up 永不放棄

consistent effort 持之以恒的努力

endurance in the face of challenges 在挑戰(zhàn)面前的忍耐力

steadfast determination 堅(jiān)定的決心

patience and perseverance 耐心和毅力

strength in never giving up 永不放棄的力量

逆境中的成長(zhǎng)

learn from setbacks 從挫折中學(xué)習(xí)

develop resilience 培養(yǎng)韌性

find opportunity in adversity 在逆境中尋找機(jī)遇

embrace change and growth 擁抱變化與成長(zhǎng)

adapt to challenges 應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)

transform hardships into life lessons 將苦難變成人生經(jīng)驗(yàn)

discover strength in vulnerability 在脆弱中發(fā)現(xiàn)力量

personal growth through adversity 逆境中的個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)

resilient mindset 韌性思維

appreciate the journey 欣賞旅程

勇敢面對(duì)困難

embrace uncertainty 接受不確定性

confront fears 正視恐懼

step out of the comfort zone 走出舒適區(qū)

take risks 冒險(xiǎn)

challenge the status quo 挑戰(zhàn)現(xiàn)狀

embrace the unknown 擁抱未知

stand tall against adversity 在逆境中傲然挺身

embrace discomfort 接受不適

embrace the unfamiliar 擁抱陌生

三、好句積累

1.it（so）happens that...（有時(shí)、往往）會(huì)發(fā)生……

It happens that when life gets tough,courage finds a way to shine through.當(dāng)生活變得艱難時(shí)，勇氣總能找到閃耀的方式。

2.if 引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句

If we didn't encounter setbacks, we wouldn't have the opportunity to display our courage.如果沒(méi)有遭遇挫折，我們就沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)展現(xiàn)我們的勇氣。

四、續(xù)寫(xiě)必備

1.As the storm of adversity raged on,she held onto her courage like a majestic lighthouse, guiding her through the turbulent seas of life.當(dāng)逆境的風(fēng)暴肆虐時(shí)，她如同壯麗的燈塔般堅(jiān)守著勇氣，這引領(lǐng)她穿越人生的洶涌海洋。

2.In the face of darkness, her courage bloomed like a defiant rose, spreading its vibrant petals amidst the shadows.面對(duì)黑暗，她的勇氣如反抗的玫瑰般盛開(kāi)，在陰影中綻放出鮮艷的花瓣。

3.Like a phoenix rising from the ashes, his courage soared beyond the flames of adversity, illuminating the path to a new beginning.如同從灰燼中重生的鳳凰，他的勇氣超越逆境的烈焰，照亮著前進(jìn)的道路，迎接新的開(kāi)始。

4.Through the cracks of adversity,her courage sprouted like a resilient seedling, defying all odds to bloom into a magnificent tree of strength.在逆境的夾縫中，她的勇氣如強(qiáng)韌的幼苗般萌發(fā)，不顧一切艱難險(xiǎn)阻，長(zhǎng)成壯麗的力量之樹(shù)。

5.Within the labyrinth of trials, his courage burned bright, lighting the way to triumph with an unwavering flame.在考驗(yàn)的迷宮中，他的勇氣熊熊燃燒，以一團(tuán)堅(jiān)定不移的火焰照亮了通向勝利的道路。

五、寫(xiě)作達(dá)標(biāo)

書(shū)評(píng)的寫(xiě)作

（一）素材金庫(kù)

1.書(shū)籍介紹________（書(shū)名）is a ________（類(lèi)型） book written by ________（作者）.________（書(shū)名）是一本由 ________（作者）撰寫(xiě)的 ________（類(lèi)型）的書(shū)。

The book explores ________（主題）and follows the story of ________（角色）.這本書(shū)探討了 ________（主題），并以________（角色）的故事為主線。

Set in ________（背 景）, the book offers an intriguing look into ________（主題）.這本書(shū)的背景設(shè)定在 ________（背景），為讀者提供了一個(gè)有趣的觀察角度，來(lái)看待 ________（主題）。

2.內(nèi)容摘要

The book delves into ________（主題）and provides a comprehensive analysis of ________（主題）.這本書(shū)深入研究了________（主題），并對(duì) ________（主題）進(jìn)行了全面的分析。

It takes readers on a journey through________（時(shí)間/事件）and sheds light on________（主題/問(wèn)題）.它帶領(lǐng)讀者貫穿________（時(shí)間/事件），并闡明了________（主題/問(wèn)題）。

Through captivating storytelling, the book explores ________（觀點(diǎn)/觀念）and their impact on ________（角色/社會(huì)）.通過(guò)引人入勝的敘事，這本書(shū)探索了________（觀點(diǎn)/觀念）及其對(duì) ________（角色/社會(huì)）的影響。

3.閱讀體驗(yàn)

The book captivated me from the very first page with its ________（寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格）.這本書(shū)從第一頁(yè)開(kāi)始就用其________（寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格）把我迷住了。

I found myself immersed in the vivid descriptions and intricate characters.我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己沉浸在生動(dòng)的描寫(xiě)和復(fù)雜的角色中。

The author's ability to evoke emotions and create suspense kept me on the edge of my seat.作者喚起情感和制造懸念的能力讓我對(duì)此翹首以盼。

4.優(yōu)點(diǎn)與亮點(diǎn)

The book shines in its exploration of________（主題/問(wèn)題）, offering profound insights and thought-provoking moments.這本書(shū)在探索 ________（主題/問(wèn)題）方面顯得獨(dú)具一格，提供了深刻的見(jiàn)解和發(fā)人深省的時(shí)刻。

The characters are well-developed and relatable, making it easy to connect with their journeys.角色塑造得很好，讓人能夠與他們的旅程產(chǎn)生共鳴。

The book's narrative is beautifully crafted, weaving together multiple storylines seamlessly.這本書(shū)的敘事手法非常巧妙，將多個(gè)故事情節(jié)無(wú)縫銜接。

5.不足與批評(píng)

While the book excels in certain aspects, it falls short in its pacing, which can be slow at times.雖然這本書(shū)在某些方面表現(xiàn)出色，但在節(jié)奏方面不夠好，有時(shí)稍慢。

The ending felt rushed and left some loose ends unresolved.結(jié)尾讓人感覺(jué)很倉(cāng)促，留下了一些懸念。

Some readers may find the writing style overly complex and difficult to follow.一些讀者可能會(huì)覺(jué)得這種寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格過(guò)于復(fù)雜，難以理解。

6.總結(jié)與建議

Overall, ________（書(shū)名）is a captivating read that offers valuable insights into ________（主題）.總的來(lái)說(shuō)，________（書(shū)名）是一本引人入勝的讀物，提供了對(duì)________（主題）有價(jià)值的見(jiàn)解。

I highly recommend this book to anyone interested in ________（作品類(lèi)型/主題）, as it will leave you pondering long after you finish it.我強(qiáng)烈推薦這本書(shū)給對(duì)________（作品類(lèi)型/主題）感興趣的任何人，因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)讓你在結(jié)束后進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)時(shí)間思考。

It is a must-read for fans of________（作者）and will surely satisfy both new and seasoned readers.對(duì) ________（作者）的粉絲來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一本必讀之作，并且一定能滿(mǎn)足新老讀者的需求。

（二）寫(xiě)作框架

_______________________（書(shū)名）,written by _____________________（作者的名字）is one of the most popular books with ____________________（讀者群）.The novel tells______（書(shū)的內(nèi)容）.

Generally speaking, considered in many aspects,_____________________（對(duì)書(shū)的評(píng)價(jià)）.

提升·素養(yǎng)達(dá)標(biāo)

見(jiàn)P62～P67《學(xué)習(xí)妙測(cè)》“主題二 逆境與勇氣”的對(duì)應(yīng)內(nèi)容。