• <tr id="yyy80"></tr>
  • <sup id="yyy80"></sup>
  • <tfoot id="yyy80"><noscript id="yyy80"></noscript></tfoot>
  • 99热精品在线国产_美女午夜性视频免费_国产精品国产高清国产av_av欧美777_自拍偷自拍亚洲精品老妇_亚洲熟女精品中文字幕_www日本黄色视频网_国产精品野战在线观看 ?

    Paper-based fluorescent devices for multifunctional assays: Biomarkers detection, inhibitors screening and chiral recognition

    2022-09-15 03:11:22WangLiXiaoyueZhangSiqiChenYibingJiRuijunLi
    Chinese Chemical Letters 2022年9期

    Wang Li, Xiaoyue Zhang, Siqi Chen, Yibing Ji,?, Ruijun Li,?

    a Department of Analytical Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China

    b Key Laboratory of Drug Quality Control and Pharmacovigilance, Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210009, China

    ABSTRACT The development of a single analytical platform with different functions is highly desirable but remains a challenge at present.Here, a paper-based device based on fluorescent carbon dots (CDs) functionalized paper/MnO2 nanosheets (MnO2 NS) hybrid devices (PCD/NS) was proposed for single-device multifunction applications.MnO2 NS functioned as a fluorescence quencher of CDs and recognizer of H2O2 released from the oxidase catalyzed system.Fluorescence recovery would occur after the decomposition of MnO2 NS induced by H2O2, by which a simple and effective strategy could be developed for fluorescence monitoring multiplex biological events.Xanthine (XA) sensing, xanthine oxidase (XOD) inhibitors screening analysis and chiral recognition of glucose enantiomers were performed on PCD/NS to investigate the multifunctional application of the paper-based device.By means of PCD/NS, XA could be determined in the range of 0.1–40 μmol/L with a low detection of limit of 0.06 μmol/L.The IC50 value of allopurinol, the model inhibitor of XOD, was sensitively detected to be 7.4 μmol/L.Glucose enantiomers were also recognized in terms of the specific fluorescence response to D-glucose.This work firstly presented a paper-based device capable of biomarkers detection, inhibitors screening and chiral recognition,which enlightened a promising strategy for the construction of multifunctional devices and hold the great potential application in clinical diagnosis and drug discovery.

    Keywords:Paper-based devices Multifunctional Xanthine Inhibitor screening Chiral recognition

    Enzyme is a natural catalyst that takes part in the catalysis of almost all biochemical processes with high efficiency and specificity [1].This arouses the considerable interest of researchers to engineer various ingenious enzymatic analytical devices, furnishing clinical diagnosis and biomedicine with sensitive and selective monitoring platforms [2].Oxidase, the widely distributed enzyme in the human body, can catalyze the transformation of numerous metabolites (e.g., glucose, cholesterol, choline, sarcosine) in the presence of oxygen, and induce the generation of hydrogen peroxide at the same time [3,4].Monitoring oxidase catalyzed reactions is of ongoing interest for analytical science due to its significant role in early cancer diagnosis, drug discovery and evaluation of prognosis [5–7].The method to identify and quantify the related biological events in an oxidase-mediated catalysis system is, therefore, the fundamental and central task of the monitoring work.Up until now, numerous strategies based on electrochemistry [8],chemiluminescence [9], and high-performance liquid chromatography [10], have been developed to achieve the signal readout in the oxidase-mediated catalytic systems.However, most of these approaches are rather limited on account of the necessities of complicated operations, skilled personnel and large instruments, which impede their widespread utilization in practical application.Therefore, simple, affordable and effective strategies are highly desirable and necessary.

    Paper-based devices, a class of emerging analytical platforms,have drawn much attention owing to its advantages of simple operation, light weight and great biocompatibility [11–14].As a universal substrate, the porous structure of the paper, along with an easily modifiable surface and a large surface-to-volume ratio [15–18], make it a splendid supporter for the incorporation of functional nanomaterials and a flexible platform for the development of elaborate analytical devices.Especially, a multifunctional analytical system relying on paper-based devices has received great concerns.Kamei’s group achieved the automation of target analytes preconcentration, capture and signal amplification on a paper-based device [19].Sahatiyaet al.proposed a MoS2/Cu2S hybrid paper-based sensor that could be applied in sensing of humidity, temperature, breath, and ethanol adulteration [20].Nevertheless, many problems need to be solved in the present stage.For instance, multiple modules were usually assembled onto paper surface to perform different functions, which would increase the complexity of the operation and add cost to the fabrication of multifunctional paper-based devices [21].Multifunctional paper-based devices signify an advancement of paperbased assays, which also show promising prospects in the construction of flexible and portable multiparameter monitoring devices in the field ofin vitrodiagnosis (IVD).Thus, the development of novel strategies for engineering multifunctional paperbased devices with simple structures and low cost is necessary and significant.

    Herein, a renovated multifunctional paper-based device for monitoring biological events of oxidase catalyzed reactions based on fluorescence “turn-on” sensing mode was proposed.The cellulose paper was functionalized with fluorescent carbon dots (CDs)as sensing element, and manganese dioxide nanosheets (MnO2NS) as fluorescence quencher and recognition element simultaneously, resulting in the CDs functionalized paper (PCD)/MnO2NS hybrid platform (PCD/NS).The quenched fluorescence of CDs on paper could be recovered after the decomposition of MnO2NS caused by H2O2released from oxidase catalyzed reactions.The feasibility of PCD/NS was demonstrated by the implementation of xanthine (XA) sensing, inhibitors screening analysis of xanthine oxidase (XOD) and chiral recognition of D-/L-glucose on a single paper-based device.To our best knowledge, such a multifunctional paper-based device enabling biomarkers detection, inhibitors screening and chiral discrimination has never been explored, and it provides a flexible and powerful platform for monitoring multiple biological events of oxidase catalyzed reactions.

    The amine-terminated CDs were synthesized according to the previous report with some modifications [22].Briefly, citric acid(5.260 g) and ethanediamine (2512.5 μL) were dissolved into 50 mL water.Then, the transparent solution was sealed into a poly(tetrafluoroethylene) (Teflon)-lined autoclave for hydrothermal reaction.After 6-h heating at 130°C and cooling to room temperature, the dark yellow colored CDs solution was obtained.Finally,the CDs solution was kept at 4°C before use.

    For the synthesis of MnO2NS, a simple and time-efficient method was adopted following literature reports with minor modifications [23].Firstly, 3-morpholinopropanesulfonic acid (MOPS,209.3 mg) and KMnO4(15.8 mg) were added into 10 mL water.The mixture was then sonicated for 30 min at room temperature.After ultrasonication, the resulting solution was centrifuged at 12,000 rpm for 5 min to collect MnO2precipitate.The precipitate was washed with ultrapure water for several times.At last,the as-synthesized MnO2NS were dispersed in ultrapure water with a concentration of 486 μmol/L (ε=9.6×10?3L mol?1cm?1at 380 nm [24]) for the subsequent investigation.

    The PCD/NS was fabricated by the covalent immobilization of CDs and followed the deposition of MnO2NS on paper (Scheme 1A).The CDs were grafted on paper by Schiff base chemistry (Fig.S1 in Supporting information), to obtain PCD, the fluorescence sensing substrate of the proposed paper-based devices.To begin with, the filter paper was cut into paper discs with a diameter of 6 mm and activated with HCl (0.2 mol/L) for 30 min.The resulted paper discs were then immersed into periodic acid (34 mg/mL) for two hours, by which aldehyde groups were generated on the paper surface.Next, the paper discs with aldehyde groups were soaked into the CDs solution with NaCNBH3(4 mg/mL) for 8 min (Fig.S2A in Supporting information), followed by thoroughly washing three times with ultrapure water to remove the CDs adsorbed by physical adsorption.After that, MnO2NS was coated onto the surface of PCD by through a direct deposition method with 243 μmol/L of MnO2NS for 2 h (Fig.S2B in Supporting information), and then the obtained PCD/NS was rinsed 3 times with ultrapure water.Finally,the PCD/NS was dried and stored at room temperature before to use.

    Scheme 1.Schematic illustration of the fabrication of PCD/NS (A) and fluorescence sensing principle of PCD/NS for monitoring oxidase catalyzed reactions (B).

    For fluorescence “turn-on” sensing of XA, PCD/NS was incubated with the oxidase catalyzed reaction system containing XOD(1 U/mL, 200 μL), NaAc-HAc buffer (0.2 mol/L, pH 7.0) and XA with various concentrations at the final volume of 1 mL for 24 min at room temperature.Then, PCD/NS was taken out and dried.Next,for the acquisition of fluorescence spectra, PCD/NS was embedded in a homemade holder (Fig.S3 in Supporting information)and 8 μL NaAc-HAc buffer (0.2 mol/L, pH 7.0) was added to saturate the paper.The fluorescence spectra were recorded with the excitation wavelength at 370 nm.For the detection of XA in real samples, the human serum was diluted to 10 times [25], and XA was added into the serum and detected with the identical procedures.

    Allopurinol was selected as the model inhibitor for XOD inhibition assay based on the proposed PCD/NS platform.Different concentrations of allopurinol were added into the oxidase catalyzed reaction system with XA (40 μmol/L), XOD (25 U/L), and NaAc-HAc buffer (0.2 mol/L, pH 7.0).The fluorescence spectra were measured after incubation for 40 min at room temperature.

    The chiral discrimination of glucose enantiomers by the PCD/NS was performed as the procedures followed.PCD/NS was incubated with the reaction solution of D-glucose (D-Glu) (80 μmol/L), glucose oxidase (GOD) (100 U/mL) and phosphate buffer (0.01 mol/L,pH 6.0) for 24 min at room temperature.Meanwhile, the fluorescent response of PCD/NS to L-glucose (L-Glu) was observed by conducting identical measurement.

    The amine-terminated CDs were prepared by a facile hydrothermal method using citric acid as a carbon source and ethylenediamine as modification reagents.The transmission electron microscope (TEM) images (Fig.1A) presented the spherical morphology of the as-prepared amine-terminated CDs, with the diameter distribution in the range of 3.5 nm to 5.5 nm (Fig.S4 in Supporting information).High resolution TEM image showed well-resolved lattice structures with a spacing of 0.21 nm (Fig.1A), which was corresponding to the (100) facet of graphite and unveiled a graphitelike structure.FT-IR was performed to identify the surface functional groups.As shown in Fig.1B, the absorption peaks at 3371 cm?1and 1568 cm?1were attributed to the stretching and bending vibrations of N?H respectively, which demonstrated the existence of amine on the surface of the CDs.Besides, the other characteristic peaks in the spectrum could be assigned to the stretching vibrations of C=O (1633 cm?1) and O?H (3053 cm?1), bending vibration of C?N (1269 cm?1).The optical property of the asprepared CDs was investigated with UV–vis absorption and fluorescence spectra.As shown in Fig.1C, the strong characteristic absorption bands at 344 nm were attributed to the n-π?transition of C=O.A bright blue fluorescence of the CDs under a 365 nm UV lamp can be observed by naked eyes, and the fluorescence spectra suggested an emission peak located at 440 nm upon excited 360 nm (Fig.1C).

    The MnO2NS was synthesized here by a redox reaction between MOPS and KMnO4.The TEM image (Fig.1D) of the prepared MnO2NS showed a typical two dimensional sheet-like morphology with some wrinkles, along with the ultrathin and transparent structure.Additionally, zeta potential measurement (Fig.S5 in Supporting information) revealed that the obtained MnO2NS were negatively charged (?22.7 mV) [26].The XPS exhibited characteristic peaks centered at 653.2 eV (Mn 2p1/2) and 641.5 eV (Mn 2p3/2)(Fig.1E), which fully confirmed the successful synthesis of MnO2NS [27].More importantly, as exhibited in Fig.1F, the MnO2NS displayed a wide UV–vis absorption band ranging from 240 nm to 700 nm, overlapping well with the excitation and emission spectra of CDs.

    Fig.1.(A) TEM images of CDs (inset: high magnification TEM image of the CDs).(B) FT-IR spectrum of the CDs.(C) UV–vis absorption spectrum, fluorescence excitation and emission spectra of the CDs.Inset: the images of CDs solution under daylight and 365 nm UV lamp.TEM images (D), XPS spectrum (E) and UV–vis absorption spectrum (F)of MnO2 NS.

    PCD/NS were fabricated by the covalent immobilization of CDs on cellulose paper, followed by the deposition of MnO2NS.The cellulose paper was initially immersed in hydrochloric acid to activate the hydroxy groups and remove the additives [28].Then,a multitude of aldehyde groups were generated on the paper through the oxidation reaction between periodic acid and 1,2-dihydroxyl (glycol) groups of glucose units (Fig.S1).Next, the oxidated paper was bathed in a CDs solution, where the Schiff base reaction between -CHO exposed on paper fiber and -NH2on the surface of CDs could be initiated.Since the formed Schiff base was unstable in an aqueous solution, NaCNBH3was added into the reaction solution to reduce the C=N bond [29].At last, the PCD were thoroughly washed with water to remove the loosely immobilized CDs which were anchored on paper by physical adsorption.Due to the relatively small particle size of CDs, the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images showed no distinct difference between bare paper (Fig.2A) and PCD (Fig.2B).However, the fluorescence spectra revealed that PCD showed much higher fluorescence intensity over the bare paper, confirming the successful immobilization of CDs on paper (Fig.S6 in Supporting information).The distribution of CDs on paper was also examined by the detection of fluorescence intensity of 30 sites from different PCD, and the result showed the CDs were uniformly immobilized on paper (Fig.S7 in Supporting information).To offer a more stable fluorescence signal and a more favorable reproducibility of the proposed paper-based platform, the CDs were grafted onto the surface of the paper by a covalent modification strategy.As illustrated in Fig.S8 (Supporting information), the fluorescence intensity of PCD prepared by direct physical adsorption was much lower than its counterpart, and the CDs could be removed from the paper after a simple washing process.MnO2NS, as a recognizer and a fluorescence quencher, was deposited on PCD, for construction of the multifunctional paperbased devices.The hydroxyl groups on the surface of MnO2NS would strongly interact with amino groups of CDs and hydroxyl groups of cellulose paper substrate through electrostatic interaction and hydrogen bond, leading to a stable adsorption of MnO2NS on PCD.SEM and mapping images (Figs.2C-F) of PCD/NS suggested that there was a uniform distribution of MnO2NS in the fiber of PCD.These results demonstrated that the CDs and MnO2NS were successfully introduced onto paper, which laid the foundation of the fluorescence sensing system of the proposed paper-based device.

    Fig.2.SEM images of paper (A), PCD (B), PCD/NS (C-E) with different magnifications and mapping images of PCD/NS (F).MnO2 NS deposited on PCD were indicated with yellow arrows (E).The scale bar is 10 μm (F).

    The proposed paper-based device enables the multiple functions of biomarkers detection, inhibitor screening and chiral discrimination and so forth, which are based on the H2O2-released oxidase reaction system.As illustrated in Scheme 1B, MnO2NS, the fluorescence quencher of CDs, would be decomposed by H2O2released from the oxidase catalyzed reaction, resulting in the occurrence of fluorescence recovery, which could be monitored by fluorescence measurements.In Fig.3A, after the deposition of MnO2NS, the fluorescence of the paper-based platform drastically weakened, and the fluorescence distribution of PCD/NS was also satisfactory (Fig.S7).According to the previous reports, the inner filter effect (IFE) or F?rster resonance energy transfer (FRET) is deemed to be the main cause of the MnO2NS induced fluorescence quenching of CDs [30].To give a detailed explanation for that, the fluorescence lifetime of CDs in the absence and presence of MnO2NS were measured respectively.As shown in Fig.S9A (Supporting information), the lifetime of the CDs without MnO2NS was 16.3 ns, which was nearly the same as that of the mixture of both (15.7 ns).Therefore, it excluded the existence of FRET, which usually occurred in accompany with the change of fluorescence lifetime [31].Apart from this, the UV–vis spectra denied the possibility of a static quenching mechanism, because there is no new peak in the absorption band of the mixture of CDs and MnO2NS (Fig.S9B in Supporting information)[31].Thus, IFE is principally responsible for the quenched fluorescence of CDs, because the UV–vis absorption spectrum of MnO2NS overlapped well with the excitation spectrum of CDs (Fig.S9C in Supporting information).Further, the response of PCD/NS towards H2O2was also investigated.In Fig.3A, the introduction of H2O2yielded the recovered fluorescence of PCD/NS apparently,which was resulted from the H2O2induced MnO2NS degradation to Mn2+[30], evidencing the capability of the proposed paperbased device as an effective tool for monitoring the oxidase-related reactions.

    The well-constructed PCD/NS offered the function as a sensing platform for the quantification of the oxidase-catalyzed biomarkers, which could be catalyzed by the corresponding oxidase and then trigger the generation of H2O2.Accordingly, these biomarkers are capable of being detected by the fluorescence “turn-on” strategy.As a proof-of-concept, XA was chosen as a target to give a verification of the application of PCD/NS in biomarkers detection.XA plays a vital role in purine nucleotide metabolism and correlates with diagnose of hyperuricemia, gout, xanthinuria and so forth[32].Therefore, it is significant to develop a simple, low-cost and sensitive method for quantification of XA.To achieve the efficient fluorescence sensing, the effect of incubation time and the concentration of XOD were investigated here.As shown in Fig.S10A (Supporting information), with the increment of the incubation time,the recovered fluorescence of PCD/NS increased quickly, and then leveled off after 24 min.Then the concentration of XOD used in the sensing process was also studied.From Fig.S10B (Supporting information), it was notable that 0.2 U/mL of XOD was sufficient for the fluorescence sensing process.Therefore, the incubation time of 24 min and 0.2 U/mL of XOD were selected as the optimal conditions for sensing of XA with PCD/NS.

    The sensing performance of the PCD/NS for detection of XA was then investigated under the optimal conditions.As depicted in Fig.3B, the fluorescence of PCD/NS gradually restored as the increase of the concentration of XA.A well plotted linear relationship betweenF1/F0of PCD/NS and the concentration of XA in the scope of 0.1–40 μmol/L was shown in Fig.3C, giving the linear equation expressed asF1/F0=0.1329CXA+1.2148 (R2=0.99705).F0andF1were the fluorescence intensity of PCD/NS in the absence and presence of XA.The LOD was calculated to be 0.06 μmol/L based on 3σ/k(“σ” represents the standard deviation of blank determination, “k” represents the slope of calibration curve), which was lower than most of the previous reports (Table S1 in Supporting information) and verified that the proposed PCD/NS could be a sensitive and effective platform for biomarkers detection.

    Fig.3.(A) Fluorescence spectra of paper, PCD, PCD/NS and PCD/NS after the incubation with H2O2 (90 μmol/L).Inset: photographs and fluorescence images of paper (a),PCD (b), PCD/NS (c) and PCD/NS+H2O2 (d).(B) Fluorescence spectra of PCD/NS after being incubated with different concentrations of XA (from bottom to top: 0, 0.1, 0.5, 1,5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40 μmol/L).(C) The relationship between F1/F0 and XA concentrations from 0.1 μmol/L to 90 μmol/L.Inset: the calibration curve of the concentration of XA versus F1/F0 from 0.1 to 40 μmol/L (n=3).(D) Fluorescence spectra of PCD/NS with different concentrations of allopurinol (from top to bottom: 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14,16, 18 μmol/L).(E) The relationship between inhibition efficiency and the concentration of allopurinol from 2 μmol/L to 18 μmol/L (CXA=40 μmol/L, CXOD=25 U/L, n=3).(F)Fluorescence spectra of PCD/NS after the incubation with blank solution, D-Glu, and L-Glu, respectively.Inset: photographs of PCD/NS+blank solution (a), PCD/NS+D-Glu (b),and PCD/NS+L-Glu (c) under visible light (top) and 365 nm UV lamp (bottom).

    The selectivity of PCD/NS for sensing of XA was evaluated by investigating the fluorescence response to the potential interferences.As displayed in Fig.S11 (Supporting information), the fluorescence recovery of the PCD/NS towards interfering species were negligible, confirming good specificity of the XA sensing system.The repeatability of PCD/NS was also tested, PCD/NS fabricated from the same batch and different batches were utilized for sensing of XA with varying concentrations (5 μmol/L, 20 μmol/L and 40 μmol/L).The results of intra- and inter-assay (n=5) gave the low RSD of 4.1% and 5.1%, respectively.That result reflected the proposed PCD/NS possessed good repeatability.In addition, stability made great sense in the practical application of the paper-based devices, and thereby, the storage stability was examined by the measurement of the sensitivity of PCD/NS on the sensing of XA.The results suggested a good stability of PCD/NS since its response towards XA had no distinct discrepancy after 120 days of storage at ambient temperature (Fig.S12 in Supporting information).The feasibility of the proposed paper-based devices was further investigated by detection XA in spiked serum samples.The results (Table S2 in Supporting information) showed that good recoveries in the range of 97.62%?105.2% were obtained and the RSD was less than 5.1%, which demonstrated the practicability of PCD/NS in the assay of biological samples.Therefore, it was exemplified by the XA sensing with PCD/NS that the proposed novel paper-based device displayed a promising prospect for the detection of the oxidasecatalyzed biomarkers.

    XOD is a vital enzyme involving in purine metabolism and exists extensively within mammalian tissues [33].Nevertheless, high levels of XOD may also lead to the occurrence of hyperuricemia and gout [34].It is therefore essential to develop analytical strategies for the screening of XOD inhibitors.Here, the PCD/NS was evaluated as a novel platform for the inhibitors screening analysis of XOD.Allopurinol, a clinical drug for the treatment of gout[35], was selected as the model inhibitor of XOD for the following investigation.The fluorescence quantitative analysis of allopurinol’s inhibition effect was achieved by the calculation of inhibition effi-ciency (IE) expressed as follows (Eq.1):

    whereF2andF1referred to the fluorescence intensity of PCD/NS(in the presence of XA and XOD) with and without inhibitor, andF0referred to the fluorescence intensity of PCD/NS in the absence of both XA and inhibitor.(F1-F0) reflected the intact XOD activity,while (F1-F2) reflected the inhibited XOD activity by allopurinol.As displayed in Fig.3D, the fluorescence recovery was distinctly restrained with the increase of the concentration of allopurinol.The attenuated fluorescence recovery could be attributed to the decrease of released H2O2resulting from the inhibited XOD activity.IC50value, the concentration of inhibitor when IE reached a level of 50%, was employed to evaluate the efficacy of inhibitor.By plotting IE and the concentration of allopurinol (Fig.3E), the IC50was calculated to be 7.4 μmol/L, which was lower than the previous reported strategies [34,36], suggesting a higher sensitivity of the PCD/NS for XOD inhibitors screening.The results proved that PCD/NS hold the potential of acting as a simple and sensitive tool for inhibitors screening and further, drug discovery for the oxidase related diseases.

    Discrimination of enantiomers is of paramount significance for biomedical and pharmaceutical research all the time due to extensive involvement of chiral molecules in physiological process.Up until now, a number of strategies on the basis of chromatographic technologies relying on sophisticated instructments and operations have been developed for chiral identification [37–39].However, reports on enantioselective recognition based on simple and portable paper-based device have been scarce [40].In the present work, the proposed multifunctional paper-based device was further employed for the recognition of glucose enantiomers, by means of that GOD was capable of specifically catalyzing D-glucose rather than L-glucose to produce hydrogen peroxide.As illustrated in Fig.3F, PCD/NS presented a considerable fluorescence recovery towards D-glucose, and yet exhibited little response to L-glucose and other monosaccharides (Fig.S13 in Supporting information).Meanwhile, the chiral discrimination based on PCD/NS could be also visualized under daylight or UV lamp (inset in Fig.3F).Moreover, the determination of D-glucose in human serum using PCD/NS also gave good consistency with clinical glucose detection kits (Table S3 in Supporting information).In terms of the remarkable performance of PCD/NS, it was illuminated that enantiomers discrimination based on paper-based device was an alternative strategy for analysis of chiral molecules in the future research.

    In conclusion, a multifunctional paper-based device (PCD/NS)was designed and fabricated in this work.The proposed PCD/NS presented a sensitive response to the generated H2O2in the oxidase catalyzed reactions, by which for the first time, biomarkers detection, inhibitors screening analysis and chiral discrimination were achieved on a single paper-based device.The analytical performance of PCD/NS was investigated by the detection of XA and XOD inhibitors screening, respectively.PCD/NS enabled the sensitive and selective detection of XA with a low LOD of 0.06 μmol/L, and exhibited favorable repeatability, stability and practicability.The inhibitors screening analysis of XOD was also performed on PCD/NS, which gave the low IC50of 7.4 μmol/L.Further, the PCD/NS was developed as a novel chiral recognition platform with enantioselective response towards glucose enantiomers.PCD/NS presented a considerable fluorescence recovery towards D-glucose, and yet exhibited little response to L-glucose.Besides these, the proposed versatile paper-based device is also anticipated to be applied in other oxidase-related or biologically produced H2O2system, realizing more applications in clinical diagnosis and biochemical analysis.

    Declaration of competing interest

    The authors declare no competing financial interest.

    Acknowledgments

    This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.21804141) and “Double First-Class University” Project (Nos.CPU2018GY07 and CPU2018GY21).

    Supplementary materials

    Supplementary material associated with this article can be found, in the online version, at doi:10.1016/j.cclet.2021.12.026.

    99久国产av精品| 日日干狠狠操夜夜爽| 一个人免费在线观看电影 | 久久久久久人人人人人| 国产又色又爽无遮挡免费看| 最近最新中文字幕大全免费视频| 亚洲av电影不卡..在线观看| 老司机深夜福利视频在线观看| 亚洲 国产 在线| 国产91精品成人一区二区三区| 两个人视频免费观看高清| 亚洲成a人片在线一区二区| 久久久精品大字幕| 久久精品91蜜桃| 久久婷婷人人爽人人干人人爱| 男女之事视频高清在线观看| 热99re8久久精品国产| 怎么达到女性高潮| 国产精品综合久久久久久久免费| 变态另类丝袜制服| a级毛片在线看网站| 特大巨黑吊av在线直播| 国产精品一区二区三区四区免费观看 | 99热这里只有是精品50| 亚洲一区二区三区色噜噜| 国产91精品成人一区二区三区| 最近最新免费中文字幕在线| 亚洲欧洲精品一区二区精品久久久| 国产亚洲精品综合一区在线观看| 天天躁狠狠躁夜夜躁狠狠躁| 国产精品自产拍在线观看55亚洲| 日本黄色片子视频| 又黄又爽又免费观看的视频| 亚洲美女视频黄频| 色精品久久人妻99蜜桃| 久久午夜综合久久蜜桃| 亚洲成人免费电影在线观看| www.999成人在线观看| 丝袜人妻中文字幕| 国内精品久久久久精免费| 成年女人看的毛片在线观看| 九色成人免费人妻av| 久久九九热精品免费| 天堂影院成人在线观看| 成年女人看的毛片在线观看| 国产三级黄色录像| 18禁黄网站禁片午夜丰满| 脱女人内裤的视频| 99久久久亚洲精品蜜臀av| 亚洲国产欧洲综合997久久,| 午夜精品在线福利| 午夜精品一区二区三区免费看| 亚洲中文字幕一区二区三区有码在线看 | 两人在一起打扑克的视频| 色综合婷婷激情| 午夜福利在线在线| 两个人视频免费观看高清| 人妻久久中文字幕网| 欧美日韩瑟瑟在线播放| 丰满的人妻完整版| 亚洲色图 男人天堂 中文字幕| 九色国产91popny在线| 真人做人爱边吃奶动态| 757午夜福利合集在线观看| 三级男女做爰猛烈吃奶摸视频| 免费在线观看影片大全网站| 嫩草影视91久久| 黄色 视频免费看| 少妇人妻一区二区三区视频| 国产精品免费一区二区三区在线| 观看美女的网站| 国产精品久久视频播放| 久久天躁狠狠躁夜夜2o2o| 亚洲黑人精品在线| av国产免费在线观看| 巨乳人妻的诱惑在线观看| 免费av毛片视频| 国产精品爽爽va在线观看网站| 嫁个100分男人电影在线观看| 久久九九热精品免费| 俺也久久电影网| 国产精品亚洲av一区麻豆| 国产精品永久免费网站| 伦理电影免费视频| 91在线观看av| 99视频精品全部免费 在线 | 男女视频在线观看网站免费| 国产欧美日韩一区二区精品| 欧洲精品卡2卡3卡4卡5卡区| 久久久久免费精品人妻一区二区| 黄色日韩在线| 日韩大尺度精品在线看网址| 搞女人的毛片| 麻豆久久精品国产亚洲av| av欧美777| 男女之事视频高清在线观看| 在线看三级毛片| 日本一本二区三区精品| www日本在线高清视频| 国产99白浆流出| 亚洲自拍偷在线| 精品国产美女av久久久久小说| 中文字幕熟女人妻在线| 又大又爽又粗| 麻豆一二三区av精品| 国产三级中文精品| 夜夜爽天天搞| 欧美最黄视频在线播放免费| 成人三级黄色视频| 嫁个100分男人电影在线观看| 欧美一级a爱片免费观看看| 久久久久久九九精品二区国产| 九九热线精品视视频播放| 18禁黄网站禁片午夜丰满| 久久久久免费精品人妻一区二区| 日韩 欧美 亚洲 中文字幕| 亚洲国产欧美一区二区综合| 精品一区二区三区av网在线观看| www.自偷自拍.com| 一个人观看的视频www高清免费观看 | 中文资源天堂在线| 99久久精品热视频| bbb黄色大片| 中文资源天堂在线| 精品国产三级普通话版| 青草久久国产| 亚洲一区二区三区不卡视频| 国产精品久久久久久精品电影| 欧美成狂野欧美在线观看| 国产探花在线观看一区二区| 精华霜和精华液先用哪个| 日本 欧美在线| 怎么达到女性高潮| 精品人妻1区二区| 国产成人精品无人区| 国产精品永久免费网站| 午夜福利在线在线| a级毛片在线看网站| 91老司机精品| 99国产极品粉嫩在线观看| 两个人视频免费观看高清| 级片在线观看| 12—13女人毛片做爰片一| 久久久精品欧美日韩精品| www国产在线视频色| 亚洲欧美精品综合一区二区三区| 麻豆国产97在线/欧美| av片东京热男人的天堂| 亚洲中文字幕日韩| 国产三级黄色录像| 日本三级黄在线观看| 精品国产超薄肉色丝袜足j| 欧美一区二区国产精品久久精品| 久久伊人香网站| 亚洲一区二区三区色噜噜| 黄色视频,在线免费观看| 欧美一级毛片孕妇| 免费在线观看影片大全网站| 搡老妇女老女人老熟妇| 成人一区二区视频在线观看| 最新中文字幕久久久久 | 欧美不卡视频在线免费观看| 国产高清视频在线观看网站| 成人亚洲精品av一区二区| 欧美三级亚洲精品| 免费看美女性在线毛片视频| 观看免费一级毛片| 午夜福利在线在线| 两性夫妻黄色片| 久久久久久久久中文| 男人舔女人下体高潮全视频| 中文字幕精品亚洲无线码一区| 日韩国内少妇激情av| 国产私拍福利视频在线观看| 在线免费观看不下载黄p国产 | 亚洲欧美日韩高清专用| 757午夜福利合集在线观看| 88av欧美| 首页视频小说图片口味搜索| 身体一侧抽搐| 免费人成视频x8x8入口观看| 中文字幕高清在线视频| 热99在线观看视频| 精品欧美国产一区二区三| 国产亚洲精品av在线| 婷婷六月久久综合丁香| 欧美3d第一页| 99视频精品全部免费 在线 | 日本黄大片高清| 成在线人永久免费视频| 亚洲在线观看片| 男女午夜视频在线观看| 国产亚洲av嫩草精品影院| 人人妻人人看人人澡| 久久精品国产亚洲av香蕉五月| 熟女人妻精品中文字幕| 国产视频一区二区在线看| 女生性感内裤真人,穿戴方法视频| 精品日产1卡2卡| 日本黄色视频三级网站网址| 偷拍熟女少妇极品色| 亚洲第一电影网av| 欧美av亚洲av综合av国产av| 欧美乱妇无乱码| 成人永久免费在线观看视频| 久久香蕉国产精品| 一本精品99久久精品77| 丁香欧美五月| 非洲黑人性xxxx精品又粗又长| 欧美不卡视频在线免费观看| 99国产综合亚洲精品| 亚洲欧洲精品一区二区精品久久久| 神马国产精品三级电影在线观看| 青草久久国产| av福利片在线观看| 我要搜黄色片| 国产成人精品久久二区二区免费| 久久久久久久久久黄片| 亚洲国产中文字幕在线视频| 亚洲乱码一区二区免费版| 欧美成人一区二区免费高清观看 | 亚洲国产精品成人综合色| 日日夜夜操网爽| avwww免费| 女警被强在线播放| 精品国产超薄肉色丝袜足j| 精品免费久久久久久久清纯| 波多野结衣巨乳人妻| 色综合亚洲欧美另类图片| 精品无人区乱码1区二区| 九九在线视频观看精品| 岛国在线免费视频观看| 国产亚洲精品一区二区www| 久久久久久久久久黄片| 国产精品永久免费网站| 99re在线观看精品视频| av片东京热男人的天堂| 亚洲精品在线美女| 国产亚洲精品av在线| 日本 av在线| 久久这里只有精品19| 午夜两性在线视频| 天天躁日日操中文字幕| 搞女人的毛片| 听说在线观看完整版免费高清| 国产高清三级在线| 国产精品久久久人人做人人爽| 国产视频内射| 大型黄色视频在线免费观看| 男人的好看免费观看在线视频| 国产伦一二天堂av在线观看| 90打野战视频偷拍视频| 啦啦啦韩国在线观看视频| 国产高清激情床上av| 非洲黑人性xxxx精品又粗又长| 亚洲人成网站在线播放欧美日韩| 久久久久久久精品吃奶| 亚洲无线观看免费| 成人特级av手机在线观看| 高清在线国产一区| 国内揄拍国产精品人妻在线| 非洲黑人性xxxx精品又粗又长| 精品国产亚洲在线| 色精品久久人妻99蜜桃| 欧美不卡视频在线免费观看| 亚洲七黄色美女视频| 看片在线看免费视频| 丰满的人妻完整版| 亚洲精品乱码久久久v下载方式 | 性色av乱码一区二区三区2| 国产av麻豆久久久久久久| 九九久久精品国产亚洲av麻豆 | 午夜视频精品福利| 亚洲色图 男人天堂 中文字幕| 网址你懂的国产日韩在线| 亚洲狠狠婷婷综合久久图片| 波多野结衣巨乳人妻| 欧美黄色片欧美黄色片| 国产高清videossex| 亚洲乱码一区二区免费版| 99精品久久久久人妻精品| 精品不卡国产一区二区三区| 亚洲五月天丁香| 好看av亚洲va欧美ⅴa在| 99在线人妻在线中文字幕| 成人18禁在线播放| 少妇丰满av| 国产69精品久久久久777片 | 精品久久久久久久久久久久久| 亚洲欧美日韩无卡精品| 国产69精品久久久久777片 | 国产人伦9x9x在线观看| 巨乳人妻的诱惑在线观看| 亚洲人成伊人成综合网2020| 好男人电影高清在线观看| 给我免费播放毛片高清在线观看| 日本成人三级电影网站| 免费搜索国产男女视频| 两性午夜刺激爽爽歪歪视频在线观看| 免费大片18禁| 无限看片的www在线观看| 亚洲无线在线观看| 真人做人爱边吃奶动态| 琪琪午夜伦伦电影理论片6080| 黑人欧美特级aaaaaa片| 日韩欧美三级三区| 久久热在线av| 香蕉av资源在线| 成熟少妇高潮喷水视频| 五月伊人婷婷丁香| 久久久久国产一级毛片高清牌| av天堂在线播放| 在线观看日韩欧美| 国内少妇人妻偷人精品xxx网站 | 五月伊人婷婷丁香| 精品日产1卡2卡| 久久人人精品亚洲av| 午夜精品久久久久久毛片777| 九九在线视频观看精品| 嫁个100分男人电影在线观看| h日本视频在线播放| 亚洲av第一区精品v没综合| netflix在线观看网站| 成年女人永久免费观看视频| 免费一级毛片在线播放高清视频| 国产黄a三级三级三级人| 久久午夜综合久久蜜桃| 久久久久久久久久黄片| 亚洲av成人精品一区久久| 久久99热这里只有精品18| 老司机福利观看| 日韩欧美精品v在线| 日本撒尿小便嘘嘘汇集6| 亚洲 国产 在线| 99精品久久久久人妻精品| 色哟哟哟哟哟哟| 男人的好看免费观看在线视频| 久久国产精品影院| 俺也久久电影网| 变态另类成人亚洲欧美熟女| 这个男人来自地球电影免费观看| 全区人妻精品视频| 男人的好看免费观看在线视频| av天堂中文字幕网| 欧美成人一区二区免费高清观看 | 日韩有码中文字幕| 成人国产一区最新在线观看| x7x7x7水蜜桃| 国产男靠女视频免费网站| 18禁黄网站禁片午夜丰满| 欧美一区二区精品小视频在线| 免费观看的影片在线观看| 亚洲成人免费电影在线观看| 欧美乱妇无乱码| 亚洲精品在线美女| 国产淫片久久久久久久久 | 日日摸夜夜添夜夜添小说| 99在线人妻在线中文字幕| 人妻丰满熟妇av一区二区三区| 亚洲18禁久久av| 国产综合懂色| 亚洲熟妇中文字幕五十中出| 免费一级毛片在线播放高清视频| 一个人免费在线观看的高清视频| 国产亚洲精品一区二区www| 黄色视频,在线免费观看| 欧美日本视频| 搡老妇女老女人老熟妇| 岛国在线观看网站| 噜噜噜噜噜久久久久久91| 狂野欧美白嫩少妇大欣赏| 久久精品91蜜桃| 久久性视频一级片| 日本黄大片高清| 毛片女人毛片| 麻豆久久精品国产亚洲av| 国产欧美日韩一区二区精品| 好男人电影高清在线观看| 成人性生交大片免费视频hd| 成人国产一区最新在线观看| 国产97色在线日韩免费| 中文字幕人成人乱码亚洲影| 高清在线国产一区| 1024香蕉在线观看| 精品一区二区三区av网在线观看| 亚洲精品国产精品久久久不卡| 免费观看精品视频网站| 日韩三级视频一区二区三区| 麻豆一二三区av精品| 综合色av麻豆| 熟妇人妻久久中文字幕3abv| 岛国在线免费视频观看| h日本视频在线播放| 午夜福利在线观看吧| 小说图片视频综合网站| 真人一进一出gif抽搐免费| 国产午夜福利久久久久久| 国产亚洲av嫩草精品影院| 成人特级黄色片久久久久久久| 午夜福利视频1000在线观看| 1000部很黄的大片| 免费在线观看成人毛片| 亚洲成人中文字幕在线播放| 国内久久婷婷六月综合欲色啪| 草草在线视频免费看| 亚洲欧洲精品一区二区精品久久久| 宅男免费午夜| 国产激情欧美一区二区| 欧美性猛交╳xxx乱大交人| 久久久久久久久中文| 精品久久久久久久毛片微露脸| 国产高清三级在线| 哪里可以看免费的av片| 国产成人精品久久二区二区免费| 国产黄色小视频在线观看| 国产精品99久久久久久久久| cao死你这个sao货| 一区二区三区激情视频| 国产欧美日韩一区二区精品| 国产精品综合久久久久久久免费| 两人在一起打扑克的视频| 美女免费视频网站| 国内久久婷婷六月综合欲色啪| 国产91精品成人一区二区三区| 午夜精品一区二区三区免费看| 亚洲中文av在线| 亚洲欧美日韩高清专用| 国产精品av久久久久免费| 欧美色欧美亚洲另类二区| 搡老岳熟女国产| 国产久久久一区二区三区| 男女做爰动态图高潮gif福利片| 国产综合懂色| 亚洲国产欧美人成| 搞女人的毛片| 一边摸一边抽搐一进一小说| 免费在线观看影片大全网站| 桃色一区二区三区在线观看| 午夜a级毛片| 观看免费一级毛片| 久久久久久久午夜电影| 一个人看视频在线观看www免费 | 久久伊人香网站| 亚洲精品色激情综合| 免费一级毛片在线播放高清视频| 一个人免费在线观看电影 | 日韩有码中文字幕| 少妇人妻一区二区三区视频| 久久久久精品国产欧美久久久| 深夜精品福利| 国产亚洲精品av在线| 欧美成人性av电影在线观看| 99视频精品全部免费 在线 | 精品国产三级普通话版| 久久久精品大字幕| av在线天堂中文字幕| 婷婷亚洲欧美| 亚洲欧美日韩高清专用| 亚洲美女黄片视频| 国产久久久一区二区三区| 中文字幕人妻丝袜一区二区| 亚洲国产欧美网| 成人午夜高清在线视频| 中文亚洲av片在线观看爽| 可以在线观看的亚洲视频| 村上凉子中文字幕在线| 国产久久久一区二区三区| 亚洲熟妇中文字幕五十中出| 国产午夜精品论理片| 一个人观看的视频www高清免费观看 | 精品乱码久久久久久99久播| 99国产精品99久久久久| 国产成人精品无人区| 一区二区三区激情视频| 亚洲欧美激情综合另类| 久久精品国产亚洲av香蕉五月| 中文字幕久久专区| 久久中文字幕一级| 一个人看视频在线观看www免费 | 欧美xxxx黑人xx丫x性爽| 国产精品一区二区三区四区免费观看 | 超碰成人久久| 精品国产乱码久久久久久男人| 中文资源天堂在线| 天天添夜夜摸| 日韩欧美在线乱码| 国产一区二区三区在线臀色熟女| 国内精品久久久久精免费| 美女高潮喷水抽搐中文字幕| 色尼玛亚洲综合影院| 热99在线观看视频| 亚洲精品456在线播放app | 黄片小视频在线播放| 法律面前人人平等表现在哪些方面| 91av网一区二区| 欧美中文日本在线观看视频| 午夜免费成人在线视频| 精品熟女少妇八av免费久了| 亚洲中文字幕一区二区三区有码在线看 | 国产97色在线日韩免费| 九九久久精品国产亚洲av麻豆 | 国产私拍福利视频在线观看| 少妇的逼水好多| 日韩av在线大香蕉| 国产一级毛片七仙女欲春2| 两人在一起打扑克的视频| 国产精品av视频在线免费观看| 午夜精品一区二区三区免费看| 免费大片18禁| 亚洲国产高清在线一区二区三| 国内精品久久久久久久电影| 久久亚洲精品不卡| 脱女人内裤的视频| 亚洲欧美日韩卡通动漫| 欧美日韩黄片免| 国产亚洲欧美98| 久久精品国产清高在天天线| 黑人操中国人逼视频| 麻豆av在线久日| 男人舔奶头视频| 国产精品永久免费网站| 午夜福利免费观看在线| 国语自产精品视频在线第100页| 一级作爱视频免费观看| www日本黄色视频网| 久久久精品大字幕| 亚洲欧美一区二区三区黑人| 亚洲一区二区三区色噜噜| 少妇的丰满在线观看| 精品乱码久久久久久99久播| 国产伦在线观看视频一区| 一本久久中文字幕| 人人妻人人澡欧美一区二区| 亚洲欧洲精品一区二区精品久久久| 一个人免费在线观看的高清视频| 在线a可以看的网站| 18禁黄网站禁片午夜丰满| 精品国产三级普通话版| 国产激情偷乱视频一区二区| 欧美黑人巨大hd| 午夜福利高清视频| 校园春色视频在线观看| 亚洲国产欧美人成| 亚洲欧美精品综合一区二区三区| 精品无人区乱码1区二区| 丰满的人妻完整版| 欧美乱码精品一区二区三区| 午夜福利视频1000在线观看| 美女大奶头视频| 国产在线精品亚洲第一网站| 日本a在线网址| 两个人的视频大全免费| 国产精品久久电影中文字幕| 久久久久久大精品| 又紧又爽又黄一区二区| 日本黄色片子视频| 男女床上黄色一级片免费看| www日本在线高清视频| 在线观看日韩欧美| 男女做爰动态图高潮gif福利片| 亚洲中文日韩欧美视频| 18禁裸乳无遮挡免费网站照片| 国产男靠女视频免费网站| 国产高清三级在线| 狠狠狠狠99中文字幕| 国产爱豆传媒在线观看| 在线播放国产精品三级| 99国产综合亚洲精品| 国产极品精品免费视频能看的| 91麻豆av在线| 久久久久久久午夜电影| 国产精品亚洲一级av第二区| 女人被狂操c到高潮| 久久精品影院6| 白带黄色成豆腐渣| 中文字幕精品亚洲无线码一区| 91麻豆精品激情在线观看国产| 精品一区二区三区av网在线观看| 国产一区二区激情短视频| 国产成+人综合+亚洲专区| 亚洲av第一区精品v没综合| 亚洲专区国产一区二区| 禁无遮挡网站| 精品电影一区二区在线| 99久久综合精品五月天人人| 精品乱码久久久久久99久播| 久久精品国产综合久久久| 母亲3免费完整高清在线观看| 悠悠久久av| 女人被狂操c到高潮| 久久天堂一区二区三区四区| 国产伦精品一区二区三区四那| 性色av乱码一区二区三区2| 欧美日韩综合久久久久久 | 成年女人毛片免费观看观看9| 香蕉av资源在线| 中文字幕av在线有码专区| 最近最新中文字幕大全免费视频| 亚洲 欧美 日韩 在线 免费| 在线免费观看不下载黄p国产 | 国产精品自产拍在线观看55亚洲| 国产精品乱码一区二三区的特点| 嫩草影院精品99| 亚洲av五月六月丁香网| 久久久国产成人免费| 在线视频色国产色| av片东京热男人的天堂| 啦啦啦免费观看视频1| 亚洲欧洲精品一区二区精品久久久| 麻豆国产97在线/欧美| 搞女人的毛片| a在线观看视频网站| 国产av在哪里看| 亚洲欧洲精品一区二区精品久久久| 久久久久久大精品|