完形填空真題解析

王秀鳳

一、（2021·遼寧·錦州）

It’s hard to forget the time when I stood in front of all my classmates and forgot my words while I was giving a speech. 6 that， I didn’t want to join in any class activities for a long time. 7 ， things began to change one day. A week before my school’s English festival， my teacher asked me to make a speech in front of the 8 school. I didn’t want to， but my teacher 9 me to think about it carefully and gave me a piece of paper. “The 10 step to success is the willingness （意愿） to try， and the key to it is to work hard.” I was encouraged by this and decided to have a try. I finished 11 the speech on paper in a day and practiced it during my lunch breaks. I also asked my teacher for suggestions. As a result， 12 speech was a success. Since then， I’ve become more active and 13 . I ask and answer questions in class more often and I 14 many different after-school activities.

I learned that the road to success is difficult and we need to have 15 and work hard.

6. A. Before B. After C. About D. Until

7. A. But B. However C. So D. Or

8. A. all B. each C. every D. whole

9. A. warned B. advised C. trained D. allowed

10. A. first B. second C. third D. last

11. A. making B. reporting C. writing D. having

12. A. my B. his C. her D. our

13. A. helpful B. responsible C. outgoing D. thankful

14. A. take action? B. take part in C. take pride in D. take after

15. A. celebration B. creativity C. ceremony D. courage

答案解析：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了我因?yàn)橐淮问〉难葜v，不敢參加任何的班級活動。后來在老師的幫助下，我成功地做了一次演講，從此重拾信心，變得開朗活潑了。

6. B. 考查連詞辨析。句意：“在那之后我很長時(shí)間不想?yún)⒓影嗉壍娜魏位顒??！眀efore 在……之前;after在……之后;about 關(guān)于;until直到。結(jié)合上文“當(dāng)我做演講的時(shí)候，我在全班同學(xué)面前忘了詞”可知，在那之后我很長時(shí)間不想?yún)⒓影嗉壍娜魏位顒?。故選B。

7. B. 考查連詞和副詞辨析。句意：“然而，有一天，事情開始改變?！眀ut但是;however然而;so所以;or或者。根據(jù)前文“在那之后我很長時(shí)間不想?yún)⒓影嗉壍娜魏位顒印焙拖挛摹坝幸惶?，事情開始改變”可知，前后存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，并有逗號隔開，使用however。故選B。

8. D. 考查固定短語。句意：“在學(xué)校英語節(jié)前一周，我的老師要求我在全校師生面前做一次演講?！北硎尽叭！?，使用the whole school。故選D。

9. B. 考查動詞辨析。句意：“我不想?yún)⒓?，但是老師建議我仔細(xì)考慮一下，然后給了我一張紙?！眞arned警告;advised建議;trained訓(xùn)練;allowed允許。根據(jù)下文“I was encouraged by this and decided to have a try.”可知，建議我仔細(xì)考慮。故選B。

10. A. 考查序數(shù)詞辨析。句意：“成功的第一步是愿意嘗試，但是成功的關(guān)鍵是努力工作?！眆irst第一;second 第二;third第三;last最后。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)是“第一步”。故選A。

11. C. 考查動詞辨析。句意：“在一天內(nèi)我在紙上寫完了我的演講稿，并且在午飯期間訓(xùn)練?！眒aking制作;reporting報(bào)告;writing寫;having有。結(jié)合on paper可知是“寫”演講詞。故選C。

12. A. 考查代詞辨析。句意：“結(jié)果，我的演講很成功。”my我的;his他的;her 她的;our我們的。根據(jù)前文“我參加演講”和下文“自從那時(shí)開始，我變得更活躍、外向了”可知，我的演講很成功。故選A。

13. C. 考查形容詞辨析。句意：“自從那時(shí)開始，我變得更活躍、外向了?！県elpful有幫助的;responsible有責(zé)任心的;outgoing外向的;thankful感激的。根據(jù)下文“我在課上更頻繁地提出問題和回答問題，并且我也參加了很多課外活動”可知，我變得活躍、外向了。故選C。

14. B. 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：“我在課上更頻繁地提出問題和回答問題，并且我也參加了很多課外活動?！眛ake action采取措施;take part in參加;take pride in以……為驕傲;take after與……相像。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)和賓語“many different after-school activities”可知，這里應(yīng)是“參加”之意。故選B。

15. D. 考查動詞辨析。句意：“我懂得了通往成功的道路很艱難，我們需要有勇氣和努力地工作?！眂elebration慶祝;creativity創(chuàng)造性;ceremony畢業(yè);courage勇氣。根據(jù)前文“我從不敢參與任何活動到后來敢于參加演講”可知，這種轉(zhuǎn)變需要勇氣。故選D。

二、（2021·遼寧·丹東）

Lifeart is a student-run organization which was 41 by one of my best friends at my school in Boston， US. It sells 42 by our friends and classmates and raises money for cancer（癌癥）research. To collect more money， we set out onto the streets of Boston to sell our painting to the public last spring.We came to the subway station in order that we could get more 43 . Things didn’t go well at first. It was 44 that day， so our paintings kept being blown away. All of us were quite 45 and were slow to ask people if they would consider buying our paintings. We were also worried about being driven away. One of our girls， Luna， tried to talk to our first customer. Although he did not buy anything， it gave some 46 to the rest of us. With every new customer Luna brought to our little stand（貨攤）， we had more courage. I also stepped forward and talked to a Korean woman 47 . I felt a bit embarrassed when she said that she didn’t have time. But thanks to this short conversation with the stranger， my courage 48 . I kept talking to more people， including some Chinese people. At the 49 of the day， we sold about 20 pieces of paintings. It might not be as much as we had expected， 50 the courage that we got made up for the day’s shortcomings（不足）.

41. A. set up ? ? ? B. put up ? ? C. taken up D. made up

42. A. magazines B. newspapers C. books D. paintings

43. A. artists ? ? B. customers ? ? C. passengers D. strangers

44. A. sunny ? B. rainy ? ? C. windy D. cloudy

45. A. brave ? B. excited ? ? C. shy D. active

46. A. knowledge? ? B. courage C. way D. method

47. A. passing on B. passing down C. passing away D. passing by

48. A. grew B. dropped C. disappeared D. appeared

49. A. beginning B. morning C. end D. middle

50. A. and B. but C. though? ? ? ? ? ? D. or

答案解析：本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了一個(gè)專為癌癥研究籌款的組織，組織成員靠賣畫來籌錢。大家剛開始很不好意思開展活動，漸漸敢于推銷自己的畫。

41. A. 考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：“Lifeart是一個(gè)學(xué)生經(jīng)營的組織，由我在美國波士頓學(xué)校最好的一個(gè)朋友創(chuàng)辦?！眘et up建立;put up提出;take up拿起;make up組成。根據(jù)語境和句意提示，應(yīng)該是建立組織。故選A。

42. D. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“它通過賣我朋友和同學(xué)的畫，來為癌癥研究籌集資金?！眒agazines雜志;newspapers報(bào)紙;books書;paintings畫。根據(jù)后文“our paintings kept being blown away（我們的畫被吹走了）”等提示，可知是賣畫。故選D。

43. B. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我們來到地鐵站，為的是能有更多的顧客。”artists畫家;customers顧客;passengers乘客;strangers陌生人。因?yàn)槭琴u畫，所以需要的是顧客，而且根據(jù)后文提示“Luna， tried to talk to our first customer（露娜嘗試著和我們第一個(gè)顧客交談）”可知，應(yīng)選B。

44. C. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“那天是大風(fēng)天，所以我們的畫都被吹走了?！眘unny晴朗的;rainy多雨的;windy多風(fēng)的;cloudy多云的。根據(jù)“our paintings kept being blown away（我們的畫被吹走了）”提示可知，此刻在刮風(fēng)。故選C。

45. C. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我們都很害羞，遲遲不去詢問人們是否會考慮買我們的畫?！眀rave勇敢的;excited興奮的;shy害羞的;active活躍的。因?yàn)楦鶕?jù)后句“were slow to ask people if they would consider buying our paintings（我們遲遲不去詢問人們是否會考慮買我們的畫）”可知，我們不好意思賣畫。故選C。

46. B. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“盡管他沒買任何東西，這給了我們一些勇氣?！眐nowledge知識;courage勇氣;way方式;method方法。根據(jù)句后“we had more courage（我們有了更多勇氣）”可知，應(yīng)選B。

47. D. 考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：“我還上前和一位路過的韓國女士交談?！眕ass on傳遞;pass down傳下來;pass away過去;pass by經(jīng)過。根據(jù)語境提示，應(yīng)該是一位路過的人。故選D。

48. A. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“但多虧了和陌生人的這段簡短對話，我的勇氣增加了?！眊rew增加;dropped下降;disappeared消失;appeared出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)后句提示“I kept talking to more people（我開始和更多的人交流）”可知，是勇氣增加了。故選A。

49. C. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“那天結(jié)束之后，我們賣出了大約20幅畫。”beginning開始;morning早晨;end結(jié)束;middle中間。根據(jù)語境提示，應(yīng)該是結(jié)束之后。故選C。

50. B. 考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：“這可能沒有我們預(yù)期的那么多，但我們獲得的勇氣彌補(bǔ)了當(dāng)天的不足?！盿nd并且;but但是;though雖然;or否則。根據(jù)句意提示，此處應(yīng)填表轉(zhuǎn)折的but。故選B。