• <tr id="yyy80"></tr>
  • <sup id="yyy80"></sup>
  • <tfoot id="yyy80"><noscript id="yyy80"></noscript></tfoot>
  • 99热精品在线国产_美女午夜性视频免费_国产精品国产高清国产av_av欧美777_自拍偷自拍亚洲精品老妇_亚洲熟女精品中文字幕_www日本黄色视频网_国产精品野战在线观看 ?

    Multi-frequency focusing of microjets generated by polygonal prisms

    2022-03-12 07:44:22YuJingYang楊育靜DeLongZhang張德龍andPingRangHua華平壤
    Chinese Physics B 2022年3期
    關鍵詞:平壤

    Yu-Jing Yang(楊育靜), De-Long Zhang(張德龍), and Ping-Rang Hua(華平壤)

    School of Precision Instruments and Opto-electronics Engineering,and Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information Science&Technology(Ministry of Education),Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China

    Keywords: photonic microjet,hexagonal prism,harmonical frequencies,localized surface plasmon resonance

    1. Introduction

    To improve the resolution in applications such as in microscopy, it is required to consider the limitation imposed by electromagnetic wave diffraction.[1]Over the past years,some researches have been done to solve this problem,[1-9]such as metamaterials,[2,3]diffractive optics,[1]and microspherical particles.[4-9]Among these, a typical method to obtain the subwavelength resolution is to produce photonic nanojet by wavelength-sized dielectric scatterers, such as microspheres and microcylinders,[7]under the irradiation of plane wave.Recently,the methods of producing terajet by cuboids at terahertz and sub-THz frequencies have also been proposed both in simulation calculation and in experimental manufacture.[10,11]It has been verified that the refractive index ratio between the cuboid and the background medium should be less than 2 to generate a terajet just at the output face of cuboid. In the case of air background medium,the cuboid with an optimal refractive index of 1.41 can generate a terajet with power enhancement~10,FWHM~0.47λ,and focal length~0.[11]

    In this work, we investigate the effect of the shape of polygonal scatterer on power distribution of microjet generated under the irradiation of plane wave. We also investigate the effects of harmonic frequencies and presence of an Au sphere in the microjet on the power distribution. Firstly, we study the microjets generated by scatterers of different polygonal prisms,and find that the microjet generated by the hexagonal prism displays better features that are characterized by following three parameters: (i)power enhancement, which is defined as the ratio between the power densities at the point of focus with and without the presence of scatterer, (ii) focal length(FL),which is defined as the distance between the position of the maximum power density along theyaxis and the position of output face,and(iii)FWHM at focal position and output face, which is defined as full width at half-maximum along the transversalxaxis. Secondly, we propose a doublelayer scatterer,which is composed of a Teflon hexagonal prism as the outer layer and a semiconductor cuboid as the inner layer,and study the effects of refractive index,size,and shape of the inner insert on the features of microjet. According to the three characteristic parameters, we obtain an optimized scatterer and further study the multifrequency focusing characteristics of microjets generated. Thirdly,we also explore the function of Au sphere present in the center of the microjet.

    2. Structural model, principle, and numerical method

    Figure 1(a)shows the schematic diagram of bottom faces of different prismatic scatterers,including triangular,quadrangular,hexagonal,octagonal prisms and cylinder. To locate microjets just on the output face of scatterers (FL=0), all the adopted prisms, with the heights along thezaxisH=1.2Rand the bottom faces inscribed on the same circle with radiusR=8.57 mm, possessed the same optimal refractive indexn=1.41(Teflon).[10,11]Figure 1(b)shows the schematic diagram of bottom face of the proposed double-layer scatterer. The outer Teflon hexagonal prism has a refractive indexnside=1.41 and a side lengthLside=Ron thexyplane,while the semiconductor interior cuboid has a refractive indexninsertand a side lengthLinsertalong thexaxis andyaxis.

    Fig.1. Schematic diagram of bottom faces of(a)different prismatic scatterers, including triangular, quadrangular, hexagonal, octagonal prisms, and cylinder, and (b) proposed double-layer scatterer composed of an outer Teflon hexagonal prism and an inner semiconductor cuboid under irradiation of a polarized plane monochromatic electromagnetic wave.

    For convenience,anxyzCartesian coordinate system was fixed in the center of the prismatic scatterers. Az-polarized plane monochromatic wave was incident into the scatterers along theyaxis. In essence, the overlap of power flow scattered by prisms resulted in the formation of a microjet spot,which is just on the output face of the scatterer as shown in Fig.1.The formation of the microjet spot could be simply considered as the focusing of the scattered wave by a prism lens.It is obvious that a higher refractive index scatterer results in a microjet with a shorter focal length(FL<0)and a stronger light intensity. Considering our expectation for nearly zero FL and strong power enhancement,we adopted a double-layer scatterer composed of an inner cuboid with a lower (higher)refractive index and an outer hexagonal prism with a higher(lower) refractive index. In the case that the interior cuboid has a lower refractive index than that of the outer prism, the presence of cuboid gives rise to the focal length and hence makes the microjet just located at the output face of the scatterer.In the case that the interior cuboid has a higher refractive index, it just has an opposite effect. So, in this sense, the inner cuboid with a lower(higher)refractive index functions as a buffer(acceleration)layer.

    Aiming at the structure depicted in Fig.1,we conducted numerical simulation on power distributions of the light wave scattered by prisms with different shapes. The simulation was carried out with the aid of a commercial software CST microwave studio and a transient solver in time-domain was employed.A hexahedral mesh and open boundary condition were adopted. The simulation was also performed on an Au sphere with a varied diameter placed in the center of the microjet generated by the double-layer scatterer.

    3. Numerical results and discussion

    3.1. Characteristics of microjets generated by scatterers of different polygonal prisms

    First of all, we study the effect of prismatic scatterer’s shape on the power distribution characteristics of the microjet. As shown in Fig. 2(a), under the irradiation of plane wave withλ=R=8.57 mm, all the polygonal prisms can generate microjets. Among these polygonal prisms, the triangular type one generates a decentralized but not compact microjet. By appropriately designing the angles of the triangle bottom face of the triangular prism, the microjet generated can be shaped. The argument is clarified by Fig. 2(b),

    Fig. 2. (a) Contour of power flow scattered by triangular prism, quadrangular prism,hexagonal prism,octagonal prism,and cylinder with λ =R=8.57 mm, and (b)contour of power flow scattered by triangular prism with the angles of triangle bottom face: 60°-60°-60°, 45°-90°-45°, and 30°-120°-30°.

    Table 1. Performances of microjets generated by different three-dimensional dielectric prisms with n=1.41 under the irradiation of plane wave with λ =R.

    where the results of three different triangular prisms with the angles of 60°-60°-60°, 45°-90°-45°, and 30°-120°-30°are comparatively shown. It can be seen that the width and focal length(hence the shape)of the microjets change considerably as the apex angle is increased from 60°to 120°. Since in the case of triangular prism the output face is reduced into a line,it increases difficulties in using microscopy. Thus,we no longer carry out further study of the triangular prism.

    The data in Table 1 show the power enhancement, FL,and FWHM of the microjets generated by different polygonal prisms,including triangular,quadrangular,hexagonal,octagonal prisms, and cylinder separately. As the scatterer is changed from quadrangular to hexagonal prism,the power enhancement of microjet increases from 8 to 12 and the FWHM increases from 0.51λto 0.57λ. As the edge number of bottom face of polygonal scatterer further increases from the hexagonal prism, the increase of power enhancement then slows down, only from 12 to 13. Instead, the FWHM continuously increases with the edge number of the polygonal scatterer increasing. Thus,the hexagonal prism is a compromised choice among these prismatic scatterers. The microjet generated has a comparatively strong power enhancement~12 and a comparatively narrow FWHM~0.57λat the focus, but its focal length is~0.1011λ >0. Considering that the scatterer with a higher refractive index can generate a microjet with a shorter FL, a double-layer hexagonal scatterer formed by an inner cuboid with higher refractive index and an outer Telfon hexagonal prism is proposed to generate a microjet with better features as shown in Fig.1(b).

    3.2. Characteristics of microjets generated by combined double-layer scatterers

    For the double-layer hexagonal scatterer in Fig.1(b),we comprehensively study the effects of refractive indexninsert,side lengthLinsert, and shape of the interior layer on the features of microjets generated. For the application such as microscopy, we expect a strong power enhancement to ensure a bright field of view,a narrow FWHM to ensure subwavelength resolution and a zero FL to ensure the imaging position. Besides, we prefer that the light spot still keeps compact (narrow FWHM)within a certain distance along theyaxis and the light intensity decays slowly, which ensures enough room to accommodate the Au spheres of different sizes and facilitate the study of the interaction between metal particle and light(see Subsection 3.4).

    3.2.1. Effect of refractive index ninsert of insert on characteristics of microjet

    To study the effect of refractive indexninsertof inner cuboid on the features of microjet generated, we adopt the double-layer scatterer withninsert=1.8,1.6,1.5, 1.4,and 1.3 and obtain corresponding contours of power flow shown in Fig. 3(a). Figures 3(b) and 3(c) show the power distribution along theyaxis andxaxis, respectively. Asninsertdecreases from 1.8 to 1.3, the focus position (the position of the maximum power) moves farther along theyaxis, while the maximum power declines significantly and the FWHM widens.

    To verify that the refractive index of inner cuboid still follows similar adjusting function for microjets generated by smaller double-layer hexagonal scatterer, we adopt similar double-layer scatterers withLside=5 μm,λ=500 nm,ninsertin a range of 1.1-1.6 and calculate power distribution along theyaxis andxaxis as shown in Figs.3(d)and 3(e),respectively.In Fig. 3(d), whenninsert≤1.3, the microjet generated completely shoots out(FL?0),and hence can be utilized outside the scatterer. Among the scatterers withninsert≤1.3,the scatterer with a lower refractive index generates a microjet with lower power enhancement. Thus, we select the double-layer scatterer withninsert=1.3 to study the interaction between microjet and Au sphere(see Subsection 3.4)because the microjet generated has a longer FL and a relatively strong power enhancement. Compared with the scatterers of higherninsert,the scatterer withninsert=1.3 generates a microjet with a much flatter power distribution curve along theyaxis as shown in Fig. 3(d). The microjet prolongs for quite a long distance,which facilitates the study of interaction between light and Au sphere located in microjet.

    3.2.2. Effect of side length Linsert of insert on characteristics of microjet

    In this part, we adopt the double-layer scatterers composed of the outer hexagonal prism(nside=1.4,Lside=5 μm)and inner cuboid(ninsert=1.3,Linsert=Lside,Lside/2,Lside/4,andLside/8) to study the effect of inner cuboid’s side lengthLinserton the features of microjet.As the contour of power flow shown in Fig.4(a),the microjets generated by the double-layer scatterers withninsert=1.3 all shoot out. Figures 4(b)and 4(c)show the power distribution along theyaxis andxaxis, respectively. AsLinsertdecreases fromLsidetoLside/8, the FL becomes shorter, the power becomes larger and the FWHM becomes narrower.It can be explained as the fact that since the refractive index of inner layer is lower than that of the outer layer, the interior cuboid functions as a buffer layer to delay the focusing procedure. The larger the buffer layer, the more obvious the delay effect is. AsLinsertdecreases fromLside/4 toLside/8, the delay effect has changed very little. Thus, we no longer continue to reduceLinsertnor study the effect it brings.

    Fig.4. (a)Contours of power flow scattered by double-layer scatterer composed of hexagonal prism(Lside=5 μm,λ =500 nm,nside=1.4)and cuboid(Linsert=Lside,Lside/2,Lside/4 and Lside/8,ninsert=1.3);power distributions along(b)y axis and(c)x axis.

    3.2.3. Effect of insert shape on characteristics of microjet

    After the discussion of the refractive indexninsertand side lengthLinsertof the inner layer in double-layer scatterer,now we come to study the effect of insert shape on the features of microjet. As shown in Fig. 5, the power distributions of microjets generated by different double-layer scatterers,which separately chooses equal-sized cuboid and cylinder as the inner layer,are very close to each other, along theyaxis andxaxis. This indicates that the shape of inner layer is not an important factor influencing microjet features.

    Fig. 5. Power distributions along (a) y axis and (b) x axis of microjets generated by double-layer scatterers composed of outer hexagonal prisms(Lside=5 μm,λ =500 nm)and equal-sized inner layers(ninsert=1.3,Linsert=Lside/4)of different shapes(cuboid,cylinder).

    3.2.4. Optimized double-layer scatterer

    According to the above discussion,two important factors to influence the features of microjet generated by double-layer scatterer are refractive indexninsertand side lengthLinsertof the inner layer. Thus,we investigate the characteristics of microjets generated by double-layer scatterers with different combinations ofninsertandLinsertas shown in Table 2. With expectations of strong power enhancement,zero FL and narrow FWHM,three double-layer scatterers are selected and marked in yellow in Table 2 for the better features. The first(second,third) selected scatterer is formed by an interior cuboid withninsert=2(1.9,1.8),Linsert=Lside/2(Lside/2,Lside/4)and an outer hexagonal prism withnside= 1.4 andLside=R. The first scatterer generates a microjet with the strongest power enhancement~28.5 and the narrowest FWHM both on focus(~0.241λ)and in output face(~0.262λ),with a nearly zero FL~-0.066λand dz~0.190λ. The second one generates a microjet with a strong power enhancement~25.2,a narrow FWHM on focus (0.264λ) and output face (0.288λ), with a nearly zero FL~-0.060λand dz~0.235λ. And the third one generates a microjet with a power enhancement~14.3,a still narrow FWHM(0.408λ)both on focus and in output face,and an ideal zero FL=0 and the longest dz~0.624λ.

    Moreover,we investigate the power enhancement curves of the microjets generated by three selected scatterers,within a distance range of 0-2λ,away from the output face,as shown in Fig. 6(a). The microjet generated by the third scatterer(ninsert=1.8,Linsert=Lside/4)has the flattest power enhancement curve and the slowest power decay. We also investigate the FWHM curve of the microjets in the distance range of 0-λalong theyaxis as shown in Fig. 6(b). The microjets generated by the the first (ninsert=2,Linsert=Lside/2) and second (ninsert=1.9,Linsert=Lside/2) scatterers have much narrower FWHM and more compact light spots. Two microjets still keep narrow FWHM~0.5λwhen the distance isλfar from the output face. With comprehensive consideration of power enhancement, FL, FWHM, and the dz, we select the first double-layer scatterer as an optimized scatterer to analyze the multifrequency focusing features of the microjets in the next part.

    Table 2. Features of microjets generated by double-layer scatterers of different values of ninsert and Linsert (λ =R=8.57 mm).

    Fig.6. (a)Power enhancement of microjets in distance range of 0-2λ,and(b)FWHM of microjets in distance range of 0-λ,generated by three selected scatterers.

    Next, we try to explain why zero FL is desired by exemplifying one possible application of the microjet in microscopy. Consider the case that the double-layer scatterer acts as a field diaphragm in an optical system of the microscope. For a traditional microscope,the light of incidence first passes through the objective lens and a magnified real image is obtained and viewed by a field diaphragm,which is located at the front focal plane of the eyepiece. The real image is further magnified by the eyepiece and a virtual image is obtained that is finally seen by the observer. In the imaging process,the resolution of the microscope is determined by the first imaging process of the objective lens, and the field diaphragm is only used to limit the beam field of view.

    In the case that the designed scatterer is applied to the microscopy, the scatterer’s output face is precisely located at the front focal plane of the eyepiece. Accordingly, the incident light is successively focused by the objective lens and the scatterer. Consequently,a real image with higher resolution is generated and located just at the output face of the scatterer,also at the front focal plane of the eyepiece. That is the reason why zero FL is desired. As a result,the real image appears at scatterer’s output face and is magnified by the eyepiece.

    Subsequently, we further discuss why the use of the designed scatterer enables the improving of the resolution of microscopy. This can be interpreted in the viewpoint of physical optics.The imaging process of the incident light by the microscope objective can be regarded as a diffraction process. The incident light is diffracted by the objective lens and a diffracted image is produced at the image plane of the objective lens,named the Airy spot,i.e., the microjet here, which has a narrower width of FWHM less than 0.5λ. This compact Airy spot means that by use of the designed scatterer, the diffraction limit can be broken through and the resolution is thus promoted.

    Apart from the merit of resolution improvement,the scatterer proposed here also suffers the beam astigmatism.To clarify this point, in Fig. 7 we show the power distributions of above-mentioned three selected double-layer scatterers on theyz-plane andxy-plane. One can see that a quasi-symmetric light spot is observed in each case. This is characterized by the fact that the power distribution on sagittal plane (xyplane) plane is more compact than that on meridional plane(yz-plane). This phenomenon may be explained by the difference between the geometric shapes of the scatterer projected into theyz-andxy-planes,which are hexagonal and rectangular,respectively.The different geometric shapes projected into theyz- andxy-planes cause the beam astigmatism and hence the quasi-symmetric light spot.

    Fig. 7. Contours of power flow scattered by (a) the first selected scatterer with ninsert =2 and Linsert =Lside/2, (b) the second selected scatterer with ninsert =1.9 and Linsert =Lside/2, and (c) the third selected scatterer with ninsert = 1.8 and Linsert = Lside/4 on yz-plane (left column) and xy-plane(right column).

    According to the ray optics,the beam astigmatism is determined mainly by the dimension of the field of view. In respect to the scatterer system considered here,it is determined mainly by the dimensions of the scatterer projected onto theyz-andxy-planes because both determine the beam size. This means that one can adopt the following measures to reduce the astigmatism effect. One is to reduce the whole size of the scatterer and/or the differences between the dimensions of its projection onto theyz-andxy-planes,and the other is to adopt an anisotropic scatterer with a graded refractive index.Specifically speaking,the refractive index increases with the distance from the center of the hexgonon increasing,i.e., the farther from the center it is,the larger the refractive index is.

    3.3. Characteristics of microjet generated by optimized scatterer at harmonic frequencies

    Aiming at the optimized scatterer, we next investigate the effects of harmonic frequencies on features of the microjet generated. The characteristic parameters of microjets generated by the optimized scatterer at the fundamental(f0=35 GHz,λ0=8.57 mm),second(f1=2f0,λ1=λ0/2)and third frequency (f2=3f0,λ2=λ0/3) are shown in Table 3. It is seen that the focal length is-0.066λ0,-0.026λ0,and-0.015λ0, the power enhancement is 28.5, 39.4, 30.1,and the FWHM is 0.262λ0,0.140λ0,0.084λ0,respectively. In three cases, the power enhancement is strong (>28), the FL is nearly zero, and the FWHM is very narrow (<0.265λ0).All the microjets generated at harmonic frequencies have better features than the microjets generated by cuboid.[10,11]The power distributions along theyaxis andxaxis are shown in Figs. 8(a) and 8(b), respectively. As can be observed,the strongest intensity of microjet is obtained at the second harmonic frequency, with a power enhancement~39.4. In Fig. 8(b), we obtain the power distribution curve normalized by this maximum intensity among all three cases,and find that the microjets generated at the second and third harmonic frequency still show good shapes. In practical applications, it provides more flexibility in choosing light wavelength.

    Table 3. Characteristics of microjet generated by optimized double-layer scatterer formed by outer hexagonal prism (ninsert =1.41, Lside =L) and inner cuboid(ninsert=2,Linsert=Lside/2)at harmonic frequencies.

    Similarly,we study the features of microjet generated by the second selected double-layer scatterer formed by an outer hexagonal prism(ninsert=1.41,Lside=L)and an inner cuboid(ninsert=1.9,Linsert=Lside/2). The features and power distribution alongyaxis andxaxis of the microjet are shown in Table 4, Figs. 8(c) and 8(d). The second selected scatterer also has good multifrequency focusing properties,with strong power enhancement (25, 33.4, 18), near-zero FL (~0) and narrow FWHM(<0.29λ)at harmonic frequencies.

    Fig.8. Power distributions of microjets generated by optimized scatterer along(a)y axis and(b)x axis;power distributions of microjets generated by the second selected scatterer along(c)y axis and(d)x axis at harmonic frequencies.

    Table 4. Characteristics of microjet generated by the second selected scatterer formed by outer hexagonal prism and inner cuboid (ninsert =1.9,Linsert=Lside/2).

    3.4. Interaction between Au spheres and microjet

    We also study the effect of an Au sphere present in the microjet on the power distribution. As mentioned in Subsubsection 3.2.2,we place a gold sphere(σAu=4.561×107S/m)into the microjet generated by double-layer scatterer composed of an outer hexagonal prism(nside=1.4,Lside=5 μm,λ=500 nm) and an interior cuboid (ninsert=1.3,Linsert=Lside). The inner cuboid has a smaller refractive index than that of the outer prism,which acts as a buffer layer and makes scatterer generate a microjet with a relatively long focal length and a relatively slow intensity decay. This provides enough room to place Au sphere of different size in the microjet.

    Figure 9(a)shows the contours of power flow scattered by the double-layer scatterer,with Au spheres of different diameters (dAu=0.02λ, 0.08λ, 0.14λ, 0.2λ, and 0.26λ) present separately in the center of the microjet. Figures 9(b)and 9(d)give the power distribution along theyaxis andxaxis, respectively. Comparing with the microjet in the case of no Au sphere present, the power distribution curve in Fig. 9 shows the following features. Firstly,the power has a sharp increase at the position of Au sphere edge denoted as the red circle in Fig. 9(c). WhendAu=0.02λ, 0.04λ, 0.06λ, and 0.08λ, the size of metal particle is much smaller than wavelength. For the case ofdAu=0.02λ, since the radius is only one percent of the wavelength, a localized surface plasmon is observed at the interface between Au sphere and air medium. WhendAu>0.14λ, this phenomenon gradually disappears. It can be explained as the fact that the extinction spectrum of the localized surface plasmon is red-shifted with the increase of the particle size.[12-14]It means that the resonance wavelength increases with the increase of Au sphere’s diameter. Thus, in the case of a fixed wavelength and an increasing Au spherical diameter,the localized surface plasmon phenomenon weakens and fades away. Secondly, after a sharp increase, the power declines to 0 quickly due to the metal absorption of Au sphere as shown by a spherical dark spot in the microjet in Fig.9(a),and there appear locally sunken phenomena in power distribution curves along theyaxis andxaxis in Figs.9(b)and 9(d).The relationship between the size of dark spot and the diameter of Au sphere is further studied,and the results show that the length of spherical dark spot along thexaxis and theyaxis are close to the diameter of Au sphere, as shown by the red and black fitted lines in Fig.9(e).

    Fig.9. (a)Contours of power flow scattered by double-layer scatterer(Lside=5 μm,λ =500 nm,nside=1.4,Linsert=Lside,ninsert=1.3)with Au spheres with different diameters present in the microjet;power distributions along((b),(c))y axis and(d)x axis;(e)fitted line of relation between length of dark spot and diameter of Au sphere.

    In addition, we study the effect of an Au sphere present in the microjet generated by quadrangular prism(Lx=Ly=R,λ=R=8.57 mm)on the power distribution. In the case of an Au sphere with different diameters(dAu=0.08λ,0.14λ,0.2λ,0.26λ,and 0.3λ)present in the microjet,a spherical dark spot emerges there due to metal absorption shown in Fig. 10(a).The dark spot is also seen as a locally sunken phenomenon in power distribution curve alongyaxis andxaxis in Figs.10(b)and 10(c),respectively. The lengths of dark spot alongxaxis andyaxis are close to the diameter of Au sphere as shown by the red and the black fitted lines in Fig.10(d).

    In the case that Au sphere present in microjets generated by the double-layer hexagonal scatterer (λ= 500 nm,dAu<0.1λ), there occurs localized surface plasmon resonance phenomenon at the interface between Au sphere and air medium. Since the features of plasma are greatly affected by the properties of the medium,the phenomenon can be used for sensing the complex environmental medium.[15]In the case of quadrangular prism (λ=RanddAu>0.08λ), the localized surface plasmon does not emerge because the size of Au sphere is not matched with the wavelength. However, the spherical dark spot in microjet due to metal absorption exists in both cases. Since the length of dark spot has an approximately linear relation with the diameter of Au sphere,the feature can be used to measure the size of a metallic particle.

    Fig. 10. (a) Contours of power flow scattered by cuboid (Lx =Ly =R, λ =R) with Au spheres of different diameters immersed in; power distribution along((b),(c))y axis,and(d)x axis;(e)fitted line of the relation between size of the dark spot and diameter of Au sphere.

    4. Conclusions

    We have demonstrated power distribution characteristics of photonic microjet generated by scatterers with different shapes, including triangular, quadrangular, hexagonal, octagonal prisms, cylinder, and double-layer hexagonal scatterers.The demonstration focuses on the effects of the refractive index, size, and shape of the inner layer of the double-layer scatterer on the power distribution of microjet generated. The demonstration also focuses on effects of harmonic frequencies and an Au sphere present in the microjet. Some conclusions can be made below.

    (i)Microjet is formed by overlapping the light waves scattered by the micro-particle in nature.It can be simply modeled as the focusing of scattered light waves by a polygonal prism lens,and the polygonal prism functions as a lens.

    (ii) As the scatterer is changed from quadrangular to hexagonal prism,the power of microjet increases significantly.As the edge number of bottom face of polygonal scatterer further increases from the hexagonal prism,the increase of power then slows down. Instead,the FWHM continuously increases with the edge number of the polygonal scatterer increasing.Thus, the hexagonal prism is a compromised choice. Based on the hexagonal prism, a double-layer scatterer is proposed to improve the features of microjet generated.

    (iii)Both the refractive index and the size of inner layer of double-layer scatterer are important factors influencing microjet features.As the refractive index and size increase,the focal length becomes short and the power enhancement increases.

    (iv) The optimized double-layer scatterer is formed by a hexagonal prism withLside=R,nside=1.4 as the outer layer,and a cuboid withLinsert=Lside/2,ninsert=2 as the inner layer.It generates a microjet with a strong power enhancement of~28.5,a narrow FWHM of~0.262λand a nearly zero FL.

    (v)A study on the effect of harmonic frequencies on the features of microjet shows that the microjet generated at the second harmonic frequency 2f0has the largest power enhancement,while that generated at the third harmonic frequency 3f0has the narrowest FWHM. The multifrequency focusing microjets all show good shapes.

    (vi) In case of an Au sphere present in the microjet, a spherical dark spot emerges there due to metal absorption.The length of the dark spot is very close to the diameter of Au sphere. In the case that the size of gold sphere is much smaller than the wavelength(λ=500 nm),a localized surface plasmon resonance phenomenon is observed at the interface between Au sphere and air medium.

    Acknowledgement

    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61875148).

    猜你喜歡
    平壤
    婚紗照
    美媒:平壤正在升級公共交通
    馬拉松
    朝鮮請在朝華僑免費游平壤
    谷歌訪問團抵達平壤
    中國防長抵朝鮮訪問
    国产精品永久免费网站| 亚洲中文av在线| 欧美成人免费av一区二区三区| 国产精品精品国产色婷婷| 亚洲国产高清在线一区二区三 | 国产亚洲精品久久久久5区| 国产午夜福利久久久久久| 午夜福利影视在线免费观看| 久久久久久久久中文| 一级毛片精品| 首页视频小说图片口味搜索| 国产亚洲欧美98| 少妇的丰满在线观看| 成熟少妇高潮喷水视频| 亚洲国产精品久久男人天堂| 国产高清videossex| 国产1区2区3区精品| 欧美成人午夜精品| 国产免费av片在线观看野外av| 亚洲精品中文字幕一二三四区| 99久久国产精品久久久| 窝窝影院91人妻| 在线十欧美十亚洲十日本专区| 国产精品99久久99久久久不卡| 亚洲专区字幕在线| 亚洲男人的天堂狠狠| 夜夜夜夜夜久久久久| 给我免费播放毛片高清在线观看| 国产私拍福利视频在线观看| 国产av在哪里看| 亚洲欧美日韩另类电影网站| 夜夜躁狠狠躁天天躁| 性少妇av在线| 久久久久久久久久久久大奶| 国产午夜精品久久久久久| av在线播放免费不卡| 免费少妇av软件| 亚洲熟妇中文字幕五十中出| 日本一区二区免费在线视频| 韩国av一区二区三区四区| 好男人电影高清在线观看| АⅤ资源中文在线天堂| 男人操女人黄网站| 热re99久久国产66热| 午夜精品国产一区二区电影| 日韩视频一区二区在线观看| 午夜老司机福利片| 久久热在线av| 91老司机精品| 午夜成年电影在线免费观看| 麻豆国产av国片精品| 亚洲av日韩精品久久久久久密| 88av欧美| 国产男靠女视频免费网站| 久久国产精品影院| 成人18禁在线播放| 亚洲人成伊人成综合网2020| 欧美日韩亚洲综合一区二区三区_| 国产欧美日韩一区二区三| 久热爱精品视频在线9| 久久国产精品人妻蜜桃| 美女 人体艺术 gogo| av超薄肉色丝袜交足视频| 色播亚洲综合网| 美女午夜性视频免费| 又黄又粗又硬又大视频| 亚洲成a人片在线一区二区| 嫩草影院精品99| 色在线成人网| 搡老熟女国产l中国老女人| 欧美日韩亚洲国产一区二区在线观看| 母亲3免费完整高清在线观看| 国产三级黄色录像| 窝窝影院91人妻| 99久久国产精品久久久| 满18在线观看网站| 成在线人永久免费视频| 国产精品自产拍在线观看55亚洲| 日韩三级视频一区二区三区| 色综合站精品国产| av超薄肉色丝袜交足视频| www.熟女人妻精品国产| 12—13女人毛片做爰片一| 久久香蕉国产精品| 亚洲第一欧美日韩一区二区三区| 一级黄色大片毛片| 欧美老熟妇乱子伦牲交| 午夜精品久久久久久毛片777| 一级毛片女人18水好多| 婷婷精品国产亚洲av在线| av在线天堂中文字幕| 免费看十八禁软件| 别揉我奶头~嗯~啊~动态视频| 97超级碰碰碰精品色视频在线观看| 国产精品 国内视频| 丝袜美腿诱惑在线| 久久精品国产清高在天天线| 亚洲国产日韩欧美精品在线观看 | 国产欧美日韩一区二区精品| 露出奶头的视频| 婷婷六月久久综合丁香| 人人妻,人人澡人人爽秒播| 波多野结衣av一区二区av| 国产在线观看jvid| 欧美激情 高清一区二区三区| 美女高潮到喷水免费观看| 久久精品国产亚洲av高清一级| 国产欧美日韩综合在线一区二区| 搞女人的毛片| 国产私拍福利视频在线观看| 国内精品久久久久久久电影| 亚洲午夜理论影院| 国产精品久久久人人做人人爽| 欧美成人一区二区免费高清观看 | 精品乱码久久久久久99久播| 后天国语完整版免费观看| 看免费av毛片| 亚洲国产毛片av蜜桃av| 国产精品av久久久久免费| 久久久久九九精品影院| aaaaa片日本免费| 欧美日韩一级在线毛片| 一区在线观看完整版| 欧美成狂野欧美在线观看| 麻豆av在线久日| 免费女性裸体啪啪无遮挡网站| 国产精品爽爽va在线观看网站 | www.精华液| 亚洲人成电影免费在线| 性色av乱码一区二区三区2| 91麻豆精品激情在线观看国产| 国产成人系列免费观看| 99国产极品粉嫩在线观看| 久久久久久人人人人人| 久久久久久免费高清国产稀缺| 超碰成人久久| 亚洲情色 制服丝袜| 久久久国产成人精品二区| 在线观看午夜福利视频| 国产精品二区激情视频| 日韩欧美一区二区三区在线观看| 男女做爰动态图高潮gif福利片 | www.自偷自拍.com| 身体一侧抽搐| www日本在线高清视频| av电影中文网址| 亚洲天堂国产精品一区在线| 亚洲欧洲精品一区二区精品久久久| 精品久久久久久久久久免费视频| 一区二区三区国产精品乱码| 两性午夜刺激爽爽歪歪视频在线观看 | 欧美日韩黄片免| 99re在线观看精品视频| 久久久久久久精品吃奶| 中文字幕av电影在线播放| 国产欧美日韩一区二区三区在线| 日日干狠狠操夜夜爽| 黄色丝袜av网址大全| 国产成人欧美| 成在线人永久免费视频| 最近最新中文字幕大全电影3 | 午夜福利18| 国产成人精品在线电影| 亚洲五月婷婷丁香| 最新在线观看一区二区三区| 成熟少妇高潮喷水视频| 久99久视频精品免费| 很黄的视频免费| 国产97色在线日韩免费| 后天国语完整版免费观看| 国产成年人精品一区二区| 久久中文看片网| 十八禁网站免费在线| 岛国视频午夜一区免费看| 两个人免费观看高清视频| 巨乳人妻的诱惑在线观看| 精品国产一区二区三区四区第35| 久久天堂一区二区三区四区| 人人妻人人爽人人添夜夜欢视频| 男女之事视频高清在线观看| 午夜老司机福利片| 久久久久久久久免费视频了| 亚洲欧美激情在线| 男女做爰动态图高潮gif福利片 | 人人澡人人妻人| 久久人人97超碰香蕉20202| 中文字幕另类日韩欧美亚洲嫩草| 国产aⅴ精品一区二区三区波| 纯流量卡能插随身wifi吗| 国产av精品麻豆| 国内精品久久久久久久电影| xxx96com| 欧美乱码精品一区二区三区| 成人永久免费在线观看视频| 欧美国产精品va在线观看不卡| 搞女人的毛片| 亚洲五月色婷婷综合| 免费无遮挡裸体视频| 岛国在线观看网站| 老司机在亚洲福利影院| 9热在线视频观看99| 岛国在线观看网站| 国产亚洲精品一区二区www| 亚洲中文日韩欧美视频| 手机成人av网站| 999久久久国产精品视频| 国产三级在线视频| 亚洲精品一区av在线观看| 国产野战对白在线观看| 国产真人三级小视频在线观看| 亚洲国产毛片av蜜桃av| 国产一区二区三区综合在线观看| 欧美激情极品国产一区二区三区| 日韩欧美三级三区| 丰满的人妻完整版| 久久亚洲精品不卡| 美女大奶头视频| 美女午夜性视频免费| 美女大奶头视频| avwww免费| 国产主播在线观看一区二区| 国产一卡二卡三卡精品| 在线天堂中文资源库| 亚洲无线在线观看| 叶爱在线成人免费视频播放| 久久久久久久精品吃奶| www.www免费av| 美女 人体艺术 gogo| 国产主播在线观看一区二区| 午夜视频精品福利| 国产精品二区激情视频| 制服诱惑二区| 最近最新中文字幕大全电影3 | 国内久久婷婷六月综合欲色啪| 久久久久久免费高清国产稀缺| 制服丝袜大香蕉在线| 欧美一级a爱片免费观看看 | 久久国产乱子伦精品免费另类| 久久久久九九精品影院| 女性被躁到高潮视频| 亚洲精品粉嫩美女一区| 最近最新中文字幕大全电影3 | 91麻豆精品激情在线观看国产| 日韩一卡2卡3卡4卡2021年| 一本大道久久a久久精品| 日韩精品青青久久久久久| 欧美激情 高清一区二区三区| 制服丝袜大香蕉在线| 亚洲一码二码三码区别大吗| 国产单亲对白刺激| 一区二区三区国产精品乱码| 精品福利观看| 女人被躁到高潮嗷嗷叫费观| 天天躁夜夜躁狠狠躁躁| 免费看a级黄色片| 久久精品影院6| 国产伦人伦偷精品视频| 在线观看午夜福利视频| 制服诱惑二区| 国产单亲对白刺激| 精品久久久久久久久久免费视频| 韩国av一区二区三区四区| 欧美日韩黄片免| 在线观看一区二区三区| 亚洲av熟女| 香蕉国产在线看| 在线观看免费日韩欧美大片| 精品久久久久久久人妻蜜臀av | 国产在线观看jvid| 99国产精品一区二区蜜桃av| 黄片播放在线免费| 一进一出抽搐gif免费好疼| 亚洲人成77777在线视频| 中出人妻视频一区二区| 成人永久免费在线观看视频| 久久精品国产亚洲av香蕉五月| 69精品国产乱码久久久| 老司机深夜福利视频在线观看| 欧美黄色片欧美黄色片| 午夜老司机福利片| 国产亚洲av高清不卡| 久热爱精品视频在线9| 色综合亚洲欧美另类图片| 操出白浆在线播放| 超碰成人久久| 99精品欧美一区二区三区四区| av福利片在线| 一本大道久久a久久精品| 亚洲视频免费观看视频| 国产麻豆成人av免费视频| 美女国产高潮福利片在线看| 欧美激情 高清一区二区三区| 别揉我奶头~嗯~啊~动态视频| 久久精品国产综合久久久| 日韩欧美一区视频在线观看| 别揉我奶头~嗯~啊~动态视频| 免费观看精品视频网站| 亚洲精品一区av在线观看| 国产成人精品无人区| 最近最新中文字幕大全电影3 | 色老头精品视频在线观看| 亚洲av美国av| bbb黄色大片| 丁香六月欧美| 久久国产乱子伦精品免费另类| 亚洲精品久久国产高清桃花| 免费在线观看日本一区| 亚洲成人久久性| 女性生殖器流出的白浆| 国产成人一区二区三区免费视频网站| xxx96com| 欧美+亚洲+日韩+国产| 制服丝袜大香蕉在线| 亚洲国产中文字幕在线视频| 日韩中文字幕欧美一区二区| 亚洲精品美女久久av网站| 欧美一级毛片孕妇| 色在线成人网| 日本撒尿小便嘘嘘汇集6| 午夜视频精品福利| 99香蕉大伊视频| 亚洲精品在线美女| 国产色视频综合| 又紧又爽又黄一区二区| 中国美女看黄片| 天天一区二区日本电影三级 | www日本在线高清视频| 一区福利在线观看| 久久九九热精品免费| 咕卡用的链子| 国产欧美日韩一区二区三| 99精品久久久久人妻精品| 91九色精品人成在线观看| 99热只有精品国产| 亚洲情色 制服丝袜| 丰满的人妻完整版| av天堂久久9| 日本 av在线| 久久久久国产一级毛片高清牌| 波多野结衣高清无吗| 午夜福利在线观看吧| 级片在线观看| 天天躁狠狠躁夜夜躁狠狠躁| 十分钟在线观看高清视频www| 精品国产亚洲在线| 久久精品人人爽人人爽视色| 狂野欧美激情性xxxx| 午夜精品国产一区二区电影| tocl精华| 国产亚洲精品久久久久久毛片| 老鸭窝网址在线观看| 无限看片的www在线观看| 免费高清在线观看日韩| 欧美日本视频| 亚洲人成77777在线视频| 可以在线观看毛片的网站| 免费在线观看完整版高清| 伦理电影免费视频| 亚洲第一青青草原| 欧美久久黑人一区二区| 天堂√8在线中文| 国产精品久久电影中文字幕| 亚洲国产欧美网| 国产人伦9x9x在线观看| 亚洲中文字幕日韩| 欧美午夜高清在线| 香蕉丝袜av| 国产精品亚洲av一区麻豆| 欧美精品啪啪一区二区三区| 丝袜在线中文字幕| 亚洲精品美女久久av网站| а√天堂www在线а√下载| 亚洲国产欧美一区二区综合| 国产片内射在线| 99国产精品一区二区三区| 亚洲av成人不卡在线观看播放网| www.999成人在线观看| 午夜福利视频1000在线观看 | 99久久99久久久精品蜜桃| 悠悠久久av| 欧美日韩中文字幕国产精品一区二区三区 | 久久久水蜜桃国产精品网| 久久九九热精品免费| 亚洲国产欧美网| 国产一区二区在线av高清观看| 啦啦啦韩国在线观看视频| 中文字幕人妻丝袜一区二区| 99精品在免费线老司机午夜| 亚洲中文av在线| 国产精品野战在线观看| 露出奶头的视频| 热re99久久国产66热| 女性生殖器流出的白浆| 精品国产国语对白av| 精品久久久久久久毛片微露脸| 精品高清国产在线一区| 国产精品自产拍在线观看55亚洲| 国产精品亚洲美女久久久| 国产一区二区三区在线臀色熟女| 亚洲情色 制服丝袜| 欧美+亚洲+日韩+国产| 日本a在线网址| 成人18禁高潮啪啪吃奶动态图| 手机成人av网站| 午夜影院日韩av| 丝袜美腿诱惑在线| 性欧美人与动物交配| 激情在线观看视频在线高清| 欧美日本亚洲视频在线播放| 成人免费观看视频高清| 在线观看日韩欧美| 啦啦啦观看免费观看视频高清 | 午夜福利欧美成人| 男女之事视频高清在线观看| 欧美色欧美亚洲另类二区 | 一区二区日韩欧美中文字幕| 国产成人精品久久二区二区91| 99久久国产精品久久久| 久久精品亚洲精品国产色婷小说| 国产精品影院久久| 国产一区二区三区综合在线观看| bbb黄色大片| 欧美 亚洲 国产 日韩一| 欧美午夜高清在线| 99riav亚洲国产免费| 精品人妻1区二区| av网站免费在线观看视频| 国产亚洲欧美精品永久| 亚洲最大成人中文| 国产欧美日韩一区二区三| 满18在线观看网站| 亚洲精品国产一区二区精华液| 国产精品99久久99久久久不卡| 97人妻精品一区二区三区麻豆 | 欧美国产精品va在线观看不卡| 成人三级黄色视频| cao死你这个sao货| 久久人妻av系列| 国产99白浆流出| 黄色视频不卡| bbb黄色大片| 国产精品1区2区在线观看.| 久热这里只有精品99| 波多野结衣一区麻豆| 亚洲色图综合在线观看| 黑人巨大精品欧美一区二区蜜桃| 99国产精品一区二区蜜桃av| 成人18禁在线播放| 亚洲一区二区三区色噜噜| 成人三级做爰电影| 欧美日韩亚洲国产一区二区在线观看| 亚洲精品在线美女| 90打野战视频偷拍视频| 精品一区二区三区四区五区乱码| 韩国av一区二区三区四区| 久久精品国产亚洲av香蕉五月| 一区在线观看完整版| 亚洲国产日韩欧美精品在线观看 | av视频在线观看入口| 高清在线国产一区| 纯流量卡能插随身wifi吗| 午夜福利免费观看在线| 成人18禁在线播放| av欧美777| 国产亚洲欧美精品永久| 亚洲第一青青草原| 看片在线看免费视频| 中文字幕另类日韩欧美亚洲嫩草| 777久久人妻少妇嫩草av网站| 丝袜人妻中文字幕| 12—13女人毛片做爰片一| 国产麻豆69| 丁香欧美五月| 亚洲天堂国产精品一区在线| 19禁男女啪啪无遮挡网站| 欧美日本视频| 日韩av在线大香蕉| 色老头精品视频在线观看| 黑丝袜美女国产一区| www.熟女人妻精品国产| 亚洲少妇的诱惑av| 视频在线观看一区二区三区| 看免费av毛片| 精品久久久久久,| a级毛片在线看网站| 色播在线永久视频| 久久婷婷人人爽人人干人人爱 | 高清在线国产一区| 麻豆久久精品国产亚洲av| 中文字幕另类日韩欧美亚洲嫩草| 日韩欧美在线二视频| 午夜视频精品福利| 最近最新中文字幕大全免费视频| 人妻丰满熟妇av一区二区三区| 日本五十路高清| 99国产综合亚洲精品| 婷婷丁香在线五月| 精品国产超薄肉色丝袜足j| 久久久久久久午夜电影| 成熟少妇高潮喷水视频| 欧美成人午夜精品| 亚洲aⅴ乱码一区二区在线播放 | 男女下面进入的视频免费午夜 | 国产高清激情床上av| 亚洲人成电影免费在线| 波多野结衣巨乳人妻| 男女做爰动态图高潮gif福利片 | 成人国语在线视频| 黑人巨大精品欧美一区二区mp4| 露出奶头的视频| 欧美另类亚洲清纯唯美| 麻豆久久精品国产亚洲av| 欧美成人性av电影在线观看| 成人欧美大片| 欧美在线黄色| 成人手机av| 欧美精品啪啪一区二区三区| 国产黄a三级三级三级人| www国产在线视频色| 大型黄色视频在线免费观看| 在线观看午夜福利视频| 老司机深夜福利视频在线观看| 91精品三级在线观看| 欧美国产日韩亚洲一区| av中文乱码字幕在线| 亚洲色图 男人天堂 中文字幕| 精品少妇一区二区三区视频日本电影| 亚洲一码二码三码区别大吗| 欧美精品啪啪一区二区三区| 成人免费观看视频高清| 怎么达到女性高潮| 亚洲熟妇中文字幕五十中出| 黄色a级毛片大全视频| 精品乱码久久久久久99久播| 精品第一国产精品| 天堂动漫精品| 日日摸夜夜添夜夜添小说| 久久久久久久午夜电影| 99久久99久久久精品蜜桃| 久久中文字幕一级| 亚洲最大成人中文| 色精品久久人妻99蜜桃| 久久久久亚洲av毛片大全| 午夜久久久久精精品| 岛国视频午夜一区免费看| 国产成人av激情在线播放| 在线免费观看的www视频| 国产在线精品亚洲第一网站| 国产私拍福利视频在线观看| 亚洲国产中文字幕在线视频| 亚洲国产毛片av蜜桃av| 97超级碰碰碰精品色视频在线观看| 成人国产一区最新在线观看| 香蕉国产在线看| 亚洲 欧美 日韩 在线 免费| 满18在线观看网站| 变态另类丝袜制服| 人人澡人人妻人| 国产精品久久久人人做人人爽| 亚洲第一欧美日韩一区二区三区| 波多野结衣高清无吗| 在线观看免费午夜福利视频| 亚洲成人久久性| 久久九九热精品免费| 亚洲中文字幕日韩| 母亲3免费完整高清在线观看| 午夜日韩欧美国产| 91麻豆精品激情在线观看国产| 99国产精品免费福利视频| 国产成人av教育| 一边摸一边抽搐一进一出视频| 俄罗斯特黄特色一大片| 免费在线观看日本一区| 亚洲精品国产精品久久久不卡| 黄色丝袜av网址大全| 久久人人精品亚洲av| 亚洲欧美精品综合久久99| 国产亚洲精品第一综合不卡| 大码成人一级视频| 国产男靠女视频免费网站| 老司机午夜福利在线观看视频| 少妇粗大呻吟视频| 国产成人影院久久av| 久久国产乱子伦精品免费另类| 怎么达到女性高潮| or卡值多少钱| 久久久久久免费高清国产稀缺| 亚洲av电影不卡..在线观看| 亚洲专区中文字幕在线| 两人在一起打扑克的视频| 国产欧美日韩一区二区三区在线| 国产麻豆69| 伊人久久大香线蕉亚洲五| 在线观看午夜福利视频| 精品福利观看| 免费观看人在逋| 成人18禁高潮啪啪吃奶动态图| av视频免费观看在线观看| 性欧美人与动物交配| 可以在线观看毛片的网站| 一级a爱片免费观看的视频| 久久九九热精品免费| 欧美乱码精品一区二区三区| 日韩视频一区二区在线观看| 最新美女视频免费是黄的| 亚洲专区中文字幕在线| 免费观看人在逋| 国产激情欧美一区二区| 黄色女人牲交| 女警被强在线播放| 99久久久亚洲精品蜜臀av| 两性夫妻黄色片| 啦啦啦观看免费观看视频高清 | 中亚洲国语对白在线视频| 亚洲中文日韩欧美视频|