• <tr id="yyy80"></tr>
  • <sup id="yyy80"></sup>
  • <tfoot id="yyy80"><noscript id="yyy80"></noscript></tfoot>
  • 99热精品在线国产_美女午夜性视频免费_国产精品国产高清国产av_av欧美777_自拍偷自拍亚洲精品老妇_亚洲熟女精品中文字幕_www日本黄色视频网_国产精品野战在线观看 ?

    Multi-frequency focusing of microjets generated by polygonal prisms

    2022-03-12 07:44:22YuJingYang楊育靜DeLongZhang張德龍andPingRangHua華平壤
    Chinese Physics B 2022年3期
    關鍵詞:平壤

    Yu-Jing Yang(楊育靜), De-Long Zhang(張德龍), and Ping-Rang Hua(華平壤)

    School of Precision Instruments and Opto-electronics Engineering,and Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information Science&Technology(Ministry of Education),Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China

    Keywords: photonic microjet,hexagonal prism,harmonical frequencies,localized surface plasmon resonance

    1. Introduction

    To improve the resolution in applications such as in microscopy, it is required to consider the limitation imposed by electromagnetic wave diffraction.[1]Over the past years,some researches have been done to solve this problem,[1-9]such as metamaterials,[2,3]diffractive optics,[1]and microspherical particles.[4-9]Among these, a typical method to obtain the subwavelength resolution is to produce photonic nanojet by wavelength-sized dielectric scatterers, such as microspheres and microcylinders,[7]under the irradiation of plane wave.Recently,the methods of producing terajet by cuboids at terahertz and sub-THz frequencies have also been proposed both in simulation calculation and in experimental manufacture.[10,11]It has been verified that the refractive index ratio between the cuboid and the background medium should be less than 2 to generate a terajet just at the output face of cuboid. In the case of air background medium,the cuboid with an optimal refractive index of 1.41 can generate a terajet with power enhancement~10,FWHM~0.47λ,and focal length~0.[11]

    In this work, we investigate the effect of the shape of polygonal scatterer on power distribution of microjet generated under the irradiation of plane wave. We also investigate the effects of harmonic frequencies and presence of an Au sphere in the microjet on the power distribution. Firstly, we study the microjets generated by scatterers of different polygonal prisms,and find that the microjet generated by the hexagonal prism displays better features that are characterized by following three parameters: (i)power enhancement, which is defined as the ratio between the power densities at the point of focus with and without the presence of scatterer, (ii) focal length(FL),which is defined as the distance between the position of the maximum power density along theyaxis and the position of output face,and(iii)FWHM at focal position and output face, which is defined as full width at half-maximum along the transversalxaxis. Secondly, we propose a doublelayer scatterer,which is composed of a Teflon hexagonal prism as the outer layer and a semiconductor cuboid as the inner layer,and study the effects of refractive index,size,and shape of the inner insert on the features of microjet. According to the three characteristic parameters, we obtain an optimized scatterer and further study the multifrequency focusing characteristics of microjets generated. Thirdly,we also explore the function of Au sphere present in the center of the microjet.

    2. Structural model, principle, and numerical method

    Figure 1(a)shows the schematic diagram of bottom faces of different prismatic scatterers,including triangular,quadrangular,hexagonal,octagonal prisms and cylinder. To locate microjets just on the output face of scatterers (FL=0), all the adopted prisms, with the heights along thezaxisH=1.2Rand the bottom faces inscribed on the same circle with radiusR=8.57 mm, possessed the same optimal refractive indexn=1.41(Teflon).[10,11]Figure 1(b)shows the schematic diagram of bottom face of the proposed double-layer scatterer. The outer Teflon hexagonal prism has a refractive indexnside=1.41 and a side lengthLside=Ron thexyplane,while the semiconductor interior cuboid has a refractive indexninsertand a side lengthLinsertalong thexaxis andyaxis.

    Fig.1. Schematic diagram of bottom faces of(a)different prismatic scatterers, including triangular, quadrangular, hexagonal, octagonal prisms, and cylinder, and (b) proposed double-layer scatterer composed of an outer Teflon hexagonal prism and an inner semiconductor cuboid under irradiation of a polarized plane monochromatic electromagnetic wave.

    For convenience,anxyzCartesian coordinate system was fixed in the center of the prismatic scatterers. Az-polarized plane monochromatic wave was incident into the scatterers along theyaxis. In essence, the overlap of power flow scattered by prisms resulted in the formation of a microjet spot,which is just on the output face of the scatterer as shown in Fig.1.The formation of the microjet spot could be simply considered as the focusing of the scattered wave by a prism lens.It is obvious that a higher refractive index scatterer results in a microjet with a shorter focal length(FL<0)and a stronger light intensity. Considering our expectation for nearly zero FL and strong power enhancement,we adopted a double-layer scatterer composed of an inner cuboid with a lower (higher)refractive index and an outer hexagonal prism with a higher(lower) refractive index. In the case that the interior cuboid has a lower refractive index than that of the outer prism, the presence of cuboid gives rise to the focal length and hence makes the microjet just located at the output face of the scatterer.In the case that the interior cuboid has a higher refractive index, it just has an opposite effect. So, in this sense, the inner cuboid with a lower(higher)refractive index functions as a buffer(acceleration)layer.

    Aiming at the structure depicted in Fig.1,we conducted numerical simulation on power distributions of the light wave scattered by prisms with different shapes. The simulation was carried out with the aid of a commercial software CST microwave studio and a transient solver in time-domain was employed.A hexahedral mesh and open boundary condition were adopted. The simulation was also performed on an Au sphere with a varied diameter placed in the center of the microjet generated by the double-layer scatterer.

    3. Numerical results and discussion

    3.1. Characteristics of microjets generated by scatterers of different polygonal prisms

    First of all, we study the effect of prismatic scatterer’s shape on the power distribution characteristics of the microjet. As shown in Fig. 2(a), under the irradiation of plane wave withλ=R=8.57 mm, all the polygonal prisms can generate microjets. Among these polygonal prisms, the triangular type one generates a decentralized but not compact microjet. By appropriately designing the angles of the triangle bottom face of the triangular prism, the microjet generated can be shaped. The argument is clarified by Fig. 2(b),

    Fig. 2. (a) Contour of power flow scattered by triangular prism, quadrangular prism,hexagonal prism,octagonal prism,and cylinder with λ =R=8.57 mm, and (b)contour of power flow scattered by triangular prism with the angles of triangle bottom face: 60°-60°-60°, 45°-90°-45°, and 30°-120°-30°.

    Table 1. Performances of microjets generated by different three-dimensional dielectric prisms with n=1.41 under the irradiation of plane wave with λ =R.

    where the results of three different triangular prisms with the angles of 60°-60°-60°, 45°-90°-45°, and 30°-120°-30°are comparatively shown. It can be seen that the width and focal length(hence the shape)of the microjets change considerably as the apex angle is increased from 60°to 120°. Since in the case of triangular prism the output face is reduced into a line,it increases difficulties in using microscopy. Thus,we no longer carry out further study of the triangular prism.

    The data in Table 1 show the power enhancement, FL,and FWHM of the microjets generated by different polygonal prisms,including triangular,quadrangular,hexagonal,octagonal prisms, and cylinder separately. As the scatterer is changed from quadrangular to hexagonal prism,the power enhancement of microjet increases from 8 to 12 and the FWHM increases from 0.51λto 0.57λ. As the edge number of bottom face of polygonal scatterer further increases from the hexagonal prism, the increase of power enhancement then slows down, only from 12 to 13. Instead, the FWHM continuously increases with the edge number of the polygonal scatterer increasing. Thus,the hexagonal prism is a compromised choice among these prismatic scatterers. The microjet generated has a comparatively strong power enhancement~12 and a comparatively narrow FWHM~0.57λat the focus, but its focal length is~0.1011λ >0. Considering that the scatterer with a higher refractive index can generate a microjet with a shorter FL, a double-layer hexagonal scatterer formed by an inner cuboid with higher refractive index and an outer Telfon hexagonal prism is proposed to generate a microjet with better features as shown in Fig.1(b).

    3.2. Characteristics of microjets generated by combined double-layer scatterers

    For the double-layer hexagonal scatterer in Fig.1(b),we comprehensively study the effects of refractive indexninsert,side lengthLinsert, and shape of the interior layer on the features of microjets generated. For the application such as microscopy, we expect a strong power enhancement to ensure a bright field of view,a narrow FWHM to ensure subwavelength resolution and a zero FL to ensure the imaging position. Besides, we prefer that the light spot still keeps compact (narrow FWHM)within a certain distance along theyaxis and the light intensity decays slowly, which ensures enough room to accommodate the Au spheres of different sizes and facilitate the study of the interaction between metal particle and light(see Subsection 3.4).

    3.2.1. Effect of refractive index ninsert of insert on characteristics of microjet

    To study the effect of refractive indexninsertof inner cuboid on the features of microjet generated, we adopt the double-layer scatterer withninsert=1.8,1.6,1.5, 1.4,and 1.3 and obtain corresponding contours of power flow shown in Fig. 3(a). Figures 3(b) and 3(c) show the power distribution along theyaxis andxaxis, respectively. Asninsertdecreases from 1.8 to 1.3, the focus position (the position of the maximum power) moves farther along theyaxis, while the maximum power declines significantly and the FWHM widens.

    To verify that the refractive index of inner cuboid still follows similar adjusting function for microjets generated by smaller double-layer hexagonal scatterer, we adopt similar double-layer scatterers withLside=5 μm,λ=500 nm,ninsertin a range of 1.1-1.6 and calculate power distribution along theyaxis andxaxis as shown in Figs.3(d)and 3(e),respectively.In Fig. 3(d), whenninsert≤1.3, the microjet generated completely shoots out(FL?0),and hence can be utilized outside the scatterer. Among the scatterers withninsert≤1.3,the scatterer with a lower refractive index generates a microjet with lower power enhancement. Thus, we select the double-layer scatterer withninsert=1.3 to study the interaction between microjet and Au sphere(see Subsection 3.4)because the microjet generated has a longer FL and a relatively strong power enhancement. Compared with the scatterers of higherninsert,the scatterer withninsert=1.3 generates a microjet with a much flatter power distribution curve along theyaxis as shown in Fig. 3(d). The microjet prolongs for quite a long distance,which facilitates the study of interaction between light and Au sphere located in microjet.

    3.2.2. Effect of side length Linsert of insert on characteristics of microjet

    In this part, we adopt the double-layer scatterers composed of the outer hexagonal prism(nside=1.4,Lside=5 μm)and inner cuboid(ninsert=1.3,Linsert=Lside,Lside/2,Lside/4,andLside/8) to study the effect of inner cuboid’s side lengthLinserton the features of microjet.As the contour of power flow shown in Fig.4(a),the microjets generated by the double-layer scatterers withninsert=1.3 all shoot out. Figures 4(b)and 4(c)show the power distribution along theyaxis andxaxis, respectively. AsLinsertdecreases fromLsidetoLside/8, the FL becomes shorter, the power becomes larger and the FWHM becomes narrower.It can be explained as the fact that since the refractive index of inner layer is lower than that of the outer layer, the interior cuboid functions as a buffer layer to delay the focusing procedure. The larger the buffer layer, the more obvious the delay effect is. AsLinsertdecreases fromLside/4 toLside/8, the delay effect has changed very little. Thus, we no longer continue to reduceLinsertnor study the effect it brings.

    Fig.4. (a)Contours of power flow scattered by double-layer scatterer composed of hexagonal prism(Lside=5 μm,λ =500 nm,nside=1.4)and cuboid(Linsert=Lside,Lside/2,Lside/4 and Lside/8,ninsert=1.3);power distributions along(b)y axis and(c)x axis.

    3.2.3. Effect of insert shape on characteristics of microjet

    After the discussion of the refractive indexninsertand side lengthLinsertof the inner layer in double-layer scatterer,now we come to study the effect of insert shape on the features of microjet. As shown in Fig. 5, the power distributions of microjets generated by different double-layer scatterers,which separately chooses equal-sized cuboid and cylinder as the inner layer,are very close to each other, along theyaxis andxaxis. This indicates that the shape of inner layer is not an important factor influencing microjet features.

    Fig. 5. Power distributions along (a) y axis and (b) x axis of microjets generated by double-layer scatterers composed of outer hexagonal prisms(Lside=5 μm,λ =500 nm)and equal-sized inner layers(ninsert=1.3,Linsert=Lside/4)of different shapes(cuboid,cylinder).

    3.2.4. Optimized double-layer scatterer

    According to the above discussion,two important factors to influence the features of microjet generated by double-layer scatterer are refractive indexninsertand side lengthLinsertof the inner layer. Thus,we investigate the characteristics of microjets generated by double-layer scatterers with different combinations ofninsertandLinsertas shown in Table 2. With expectations of strong power enhancement,zero FL and narrow FWHM,three double-layer scatterers are selected and marked in yellow in Table 2 for the better features. The first(second,third) selected scatterer is formed by an interior cuboid withninsert=2(1.9,1.8),Linsert=Lside/2(Lside/2,Lside/4)and an outer hexagonal prism withnside= 1.4 andLside=R. The first scatterer generates a microjet with the strongest power enhancement~28.5 and the narrowest FWHM both on focus(~0.241λ)and in output face(~0.262λ),with a nearly zero FL~-0.066λand dz~0.190λ. The second one generates a microjet with a strong power enhancement~25.2,a narrow FWHM on focus (0.264λ) and output face (0.288λ), with a nearly zero FL~-0.060λand dz~0.235λ. And the third one generates a microjet with a power enhancement~14.3,a still narrow FWHM(0.408λ)both on focus and in output face,and an ideal zero FL=0 and the longest dz~0.624λ.

    Moreover,we investigate the power enhancement curves of the microjets generated by three selected scatterers,within a distance range of 0-2λ,away from the output face,as shown in Fig. 6(a). The microjet generated by the third scatterer(ninsert=1.8,Linsert=Lside/4)has the flattest power enhancement curve and the slowest power decay. We also investigate the FWHM curve of the microjets in the distance range of 0-λalong theyaxis as shown in Fig. 6(b). The microjets generated by the the first (ninsert=2,Linsert=Lside/2) and second (ninsert=1.9,Linsert=Lside/2) scatterers have much narrower FWHM and more compact light spots. Two microjets still keep narrow FWHM~0.5λwhen the distance isλfar from the output face. With comprehensive consideration of power enhancement, FL, FWHM, and the dz, we select the first double-layer scatterer as an optimized scatterer to analyze the multifrequency focusing features of the microjets in the next part.

    Table 2. Features of microjets generated by double-layer scatterers of different values of ninsert and Linsert (λ =R=8.57 mm).

    Fig.6. (a)Power enhancement of microjets in distance range of 0-2λ,and(b)FWHM of microjets in distance range of 0-λ,generated by three selected scatterers.

    Next, we try to explain why zero FL is desired by exemplifying one possible application of the microjet in microscopy. Consider the case that the double-layer scatterer acts as a field diaphragm in an optical system of the microscope. For a traditional microscope,the light of incidence first passes through the objective lens and a magnified real image is obtained and viewed by a field diaphragm,which is located at the front focal plane of the eyepiece. The real image is further magnified by the eyepiece and a virtual image is obtained that is finally seen by the observer. In the imaging process,the resolution of the microscope is determined by the first imaging process of the objective lens, and the field diaphragm is only used to limit the beam field of view.

    In the case that the designed scatterer is applied to the microscopy, the scatterer’s output face is precisely located at the front focal plane of the eyepiece. Accordingly, the incident light is successively focused by the objective lens and the scatterer. Consequently,a real image with higher resolution is generated and located just at the output face of the scatterer,also at the front focal plane of the eyepiece. That is the reason why zero FL is desired. As a result,the real image appears at scatterer’s output face and is magnified by the eyepiece.

    Subsequently, we further discuss why the use of the designed scatterer enables the improving of the resolution of microscopy. This can be interpreted in the viewpoint of physical optics.The imaging process of the incident light by the microscope objective can be regarded as a diffraction process. The incident light is diffracted by the objective lens and a diffracted image is produced at the image plane of the objective lens,named the Airy spot,i.e., the microjet here, which has a narrower width of FWHM less than 0.5λ. This compact Airy spot means that by use of the designed scatterer, the diffraction limit can be broken through and the resolution is thus promoted.

    Apart from the merit of resolution improvement,the scatterer proposed here also suffers the beam astigmatism.To clarify this point, in Fig. 7 we show the power distributions of above-mentioned three selected double-layer scatterers on theyz-plane andxy-plane. One can see that a quasi-symmetric light spot is observed in each case. This is characterized by the fact that the power distribution on sagittal plane (xyplane) plane is more compact than that on meridional plane(yz-plane). This phenomenon may be explained by the difference between the geometric shapes of the scatterer projected into theyz-andxy-planes,which are hexagonal and rectangular,respectively.The different geometric shapes projected into theyz- andxy-planes cause the beam astigmatism and hence the quasi-symmetric light spot.

    Fig. 7. Contours of power flow scattered by (a) the first selected scatterer with ninsert =2 and Linsert =Lside/2, (b) the second selected scatterer with ninsert =1.9 and Linsert =Lside/2, and (c) the third selected scatterer with ninsert = 1.8 and Linsert = Lside/4 on yz-plane (left column) and xy-plane(right column).

    According to the ray optics,the beam astigmatism is determined mainly by the dimension of the field of view. In respect to the scatterer system considered here,it is determined mainly by the dimensions of the scatterer projected onto theyz-andxy-planes because both determine the beam size. This means that one can adopt the following measures to reduce the astigmatism effect. One is to reduce the whole size of the scatterer and/or the differences between the dimensions of its projection onto theyz-andxy-planes,and the other is to adopt an anisotropic scatterer with a graded refractive index.Specifically speaking,the refractive index increases with the distance from the center of the hexgonon increasing,i.e., the farther from the center it is,the larger the refractive index is.

    3.3. Characteristics of microjet generated by optimized scatterer at harmonic frequencies

    Aiming at the optimized scatterer, we next investigate the effects of harmonic frequencies on features of the microjet generated. The characteristic parameters of microjets generated by the optimized scatterer at the fundamental(f0=35 GHz,λ0=8.57 mm),second(f1=2f0,λ1=λ0/2)and third frequency (f2=3f0,λ2=λ0/3) are shown in Table 3. It is seen that the focal length is-0.066λ0,-0.026λ0,and-0.015λ0, the power enhancement is 28.5, 39.4, 30.1,and the FWHM is 0.262λ0,0.140λ0,0.084λ0,respectively. In three cases, the power enhancement is strong (>28), the FL is nearly zero, and the FWHM is very narrow (<0.265λ0).All the microjets generated at harmonic frequencies have better features than the microjets generated by cuboid.[10,11]The power distributions along theyaxis andxaxis are shown in Figs. 8(a) and 8(b), respectively. As can be observed,the strongest intensity of microjet is obtained at the second harmonic frequency, with a power enhancement~39.4. In Fig. 8(b), we obtain the power distribution curve normalized by this maximum intensity among all three cases,and find that the microjets generated at the second and third harmonic frequency still show good shapes. In practical applications, it provides more flexibility in choosing light wavelength.

    Table 3. Characteristics of microjet generated by optimized double-layer scatterer formed by outer hexagonal prism (ninsert =1.41, Lside =L) and inner cuboid(ninsert=2,Linsert=Lside/2)at harmonic frequencies.

    Similarly,we study the features of microjet generated by the second selected double-layer scatterer formed by an outer hexagonal prism(ninsert=1.41,Lside=L)and an inner cuboid(ninsert=1.9,Linsert=Lside/2). The features and power distribution alongyaxis andxaxis of the microjet are shown in Table 4, Figs. 8(c) and 8(d). The second selected scatterer also has good multifrequency focusing properties,with strong power enhancement (25, 33.4, 18), near-zero FL (~0) and narrow FWHM(<0.29λ)at harmonic frequencies.

    Fig.8. Power distributions of microjets generated by optimized scatterer along(a)y axis and(b)x axis;power distributions of microjets generated by the second selected scatterer along(c)y axis and(d)x axis at harmonic frequencies.

    Table 4. Characteristics of microjet generated by the second selected scatterer formed by outer hexagonal prism and inner cuboid (ninsert =1.9,Linsert=Lside/2).

    3.4. Interaction between Au spheres and microjet

    We also study the effect of an Au sphere present in the microjet on the power distribution. As mentioned in Subsubsection 3.2.2,we place a gold sphere(σAu=4.561×107S/m)into the microjet generated by double-layer scatterer composed of an outer hexagonal prism(nside=1.4,Lside=5 μm,λ=500 nm) and an interior cuboid (ninsert=1.3,Linsert=Lside). The inner cuboid has a smaller refractive index than that of the outer prism,which acts as a buffer layer and makes scatterer generate a microjet with a relatively long focal length and a relatively slow intensity decay. This provides enough room to place Au sphere of different size in the microjet.

    Figure 9(a)shows the contours of power flow scattered by the double-layer scatterer,with Au spheres of different diameters (dAu=0.02λ, 0.08λ, 0.14λ, 0.2λ, and 0.26λ) present separately in the center of the microjet. Figures 9(b)and 9(d)give the power distribution along theyaxis andxaxis, respectively. Comparing with the microjet in the case of no Au sphere present, the power distribution curve in Fig. 9 shows the following features. Firstly,the power has a sharp increase at the position of Au sphere edge denoted as the red circle in Fig. 9(c). WhendAu=0.02λ, 0.04λ, 0.06λ, and 0.08λ, the size of metal particle is much smaller than wavelength. For the case ofdAu=0.02λ, since the radius is only one percent of the wavelength, a localized surface plasmon is observed at the interface between Au sphere and air medium. WhendAu>0.14λ, this phenomenon gradually disappears. It can be explained as the fact that the extinction spectrum of the localized surface plasmon is red-shifted with the increase of the particle size.[12-14]It means that the resonance wavelength increases with the increase of Au sphere’s diameter. Thus, in the case of a fixed wavelength and an increasing Au spherical diameter,the localized surface plasmon phenomenon weakens and fades away. Secondly, after a sharp increase, the power declines to 0 quickly due to the metal absorption of Au sphere as shown by a spherical dark spot in the microjet in Fig.9(a),and there appear locally sunken phenomena in power distribution curves along theyaxis andxaxis in Figs.9(b)and 9(d).The relationship between the size of dark spot and the diameter of Au sphere is further studied,and the results show that the length of spherical dark spot along thexaxis and theyaxis are close to the diameter of Au sphere, as shown by the red and black fitted lines in Fig.9(e).

    Fig.9. (a)Contours of power flow scattered by double-layer scatterer(Lside=5 μm,λ =500 nm,nside=1.4,Linsert=Lside,ninsert=1.3)with Au spheres with different diameters present in the microjet;power distributions along((b),(c))y axis and(d)x axis;(e)fitted line of relation between length of dark spot and diameter of Au sphere.

    In addition, we study the effect of an Au sphere present in the microjet generated by quadrangular prism(Lx=Ly=R,λ=R=8.57 mm)on the power distribution. In the case of an Au sphere with different diameters(dAu=0.08λ,0.14λ,0.2λ,0.26λ,and 0.3λ)present in the microjet,a spherical dark spot emerges there due to metal absorption shown in Fig. 10(a).The dark spot is also seen as a locally sunken phenomenon in power distribution curve alongyaxis andxaxis in Figs.10(b)and 10(c),respectively. The lengths of dark spot alongxaxis andyaxis are close to the diameter of Au sphere as shown by the red and the black fitted lines in Fig.10(d).

    In the case that Au sphere present in microjets generated by the double-layer hexagonal scatterer (λ= 500 nm,dAu<0.1λ), there occurs localized surface plasmon resonance phenomenon at the interface between Au sphere and air medium. Since the features of plasma are greatly affected by the properties of the medium,the phenomenon can be used for sensing the complex environmental medium.[15]In the case of quadrangular prism (λ=RanddAu>0.08λ), the localized surface plasmon does not emerge because the size of Au sphere is not matched with the wavelength. However, the spherical dark spot in microjet due to metal absorption exists in both cases. Since the length of dark spot has an approximately linear relation with the diameter of Au sphere,the feature can be used to measure the size of a metallic particle.

    Fig. 10. (a) Contours of power flow scattered by cuboid (Lx =Ly =R, λ =R) with Au spheres of different diameters immersed in; power distribution along((b),(c))y axis,and(d)x axis;(e)fitted line of the relation between size of the dark spot and diameter of Au sphere.

    4. Conclusions

    We have demonstrated power distribution characteristics of photonic microjet generated by scatterers with different shapes, including triangular, quadrangular, hexagonal, octagonal prisms, cylinder, and double-layer hexagonal scatterers.The demonstration focuses on the effects of the refractive index, size, and shape of the inner layer of the double-layer scatterer on the power distribution of microjet generated. The demonstration also focuses on effects of harmonic frequencies and an Au sphere present in the microjet. Some conclusions can be made below.

    (i)Microjet is formed by overlapping the light waves scattered by the micro-particle in nature.It can be simply modeled as the focusing of scattered light waves by a polygonal prism lens,and the polygonal prism functions as a lens.

    (ii) As the scatterer is changed from quadrangular to hexagonal prism,the power of microjet increases significantly.As the edge number of bottom face of polygonal scatterer further increases from the hexagonal prism,the increase of power then slows down. Instead,the FWHM continuously increases with the edge number of the polygonal scatterer increasing.Thus, the hexagonal prism is a compromised choice. Based on the hexagonal prism, a double-layer scatterer is proposed to improve the features of microjet generated.

    (iii)Both the refractive index and the size of inner layer of double-layer scatterer are important factors influencing microjet features.As the refractive index and size increase,the focal length becomes short and the power enhancement increases.

    (iv) The optimized double-layer scatterer is formed by a hexagonal prism withLside=R,nside=1.4 as the outer layer,and a cuboid withLinsert=Lside/2,ninsert=2 as the inner layer.It generates a microjet with a strong power enhancement of~28.5,a narrow FWHM of~0.262λand a nearly zero FL.

    (v)A study on the effect of harmonic frequencies on the features of microjet shows that the microjet generated at the second harmonic frequency 2f0has the largest power enhancement,while that generated at the third harmonic frequency 3f0has the narrowest FWHM. The multifrequency focusing microjets all show good shapes.

    (vi) In case of an Au sphere present in the microjet, a spherical dark spot emerges there due to metal absorption.The length of the dark spot is very close to the diameter of Au sphere. In the case that the size of gold sphere is much smaller than the wavelength(λ=500 nm),a localized surface plasmon resonance phenomenon is observed at the interface between Au sphere and air medium.

    Acknowledgement

    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61875148).

    猜你喜歡
    平壤
    婚紗照
    美媒:平壤正在升級公共交通
    馬拉松
    朝鮮請在朝華僑免費游平壤
    谷歌訪問團抵達平壤
    中國防長抵朝鮮訪問
    久久久国产一区二区| 日本免费在线观看一区| 精品酒店卫生间| 久久女婷五月综合色啪小说| 交换朋友夫妻互换小说| 美女国产视频在线观看| 黄片播放在线免费| 日韩 亚洲 欧美在线| 韩国高清视频一区二区三区| 亚洲欧美清纯卡通| tube8黄色片| 久久精品aⅴ一区二区三区四区 | 高清黄色对白视频在线免费看| 九九爱精品视频在线观看| 欧美日韩亚洲高清精品| 人妻一区二区av| 香蕉丝袜av| 国产精品偷伦视频观看了| 91午夜精品亚洲一区二区三区| 中国三级夫妇交换| 免费大片18禁| 久久久久精品性色| 国产日韩欧美亚洲二区| 看十八女毛片水多多多| 日韩av不卡免费在线播放| 视频区图区小说| 免费av中文字幕在线| 老司机亚洲免费影院| 成人二区视频| 国产av一区二区精品久久| videosex国产| 精品一区二区三区四区五区乱码 | 草草在线视频免费看| 国产亚洲欧美精品永久| 国产精品久久久久久精品电影小说| 如何舔出高潮| 亚洲,欧美精品.| 欧美日韩综合久久久久久| 国产欧美日韩综合在线一区二区| 国产亚洲午夜精品一区二区久久| 免费av中文字幕在线| 18禁在线无遮挡免费观看视频| 亚洲精品成人av观看孕妇| 国产爽快片一区二区三区| 熟女av电影| 久久精品国产a三级三级三级| av免费在线看不卡| 国产成人免费观看mmmm| 日韩制服骚丝袜av| 日韩三级伦理在线观看| 又大又黄又爽视频免费| 伊人亚洲综合成人网| 国产永久视频网站| 边亲边吃奶的免费视频| 免费女性裸体啪啪无遮挡网站| 岛国毛片在线播放| 国产精品一区二区在线观看99| 日本黄色日本黄色录像| 久久久久久久久久久免费av| 中文字幕人妻熟女乱码| 亚洲高清免费不卡视频| 建设人人有责人人尽责人人享有的| 又黄又爽又刺激的免费视频.| 久久鲁丝午夜福利片| 国产精品一国产av| 久久午夜综合久久蜜桃| 秋霞在线观看毛片| 免费看光身美女| 欧美精品人与动牲交sv欧美| 少妇的逼好多水| 久久久久网色| 美女中出高潮动态图| 国产成人精品在线电影| 国产国语露脸激情在线看| 在线观看免费高清a一片| 女的被弄到高潮叫床怎么办| 黄色配什么色好看| 26uuu在线亚洲综合色| 搡老乐熟女国产| 亚洲精品第二区| 老熟女久久久| 久久久久久久久久人人人人人人| 视频区图区小说| videossex国产| 国产日韩欧美视频二区| 少妇被粗大的猛进出69影院 | 人妻一区二区av| 亚洲一码二码三码区别大吗| 国产高清国产精品国产三级| 国产成人aa在线观看| 国产精品国产av在线观看| 国产熟女欧美一区二区| 99热国产这里只有精品6| 久久午夜综合久久蜜桃| 亚洲精品456在线播放app| 另类亚洲欧美激情| a级毛片在线看网站| 亚洲综合色网址| 亚洲综合精品二区| 精品亚洲成国产av| 国产熟女欧美一区二区| 欧美另类一区| 国产成人aa在线观看| 午夜福利视频在线观看免费| 看免费成人av毛片| 日韩精品有码人妻一区| 日本av手机在线免费观看| 亚洲精品成人av观看孕妇| 亚洲性久久影院| 日韩一本色道免费dvd| 在线观看三级黄色| 久久精品国产综合久久久 | 在线观看免费日韩欧美大片| 亚洲美女视频黄频| 老司机影院成人| 亚洲少妇的诱惑av| 波野结衣二区三区在线| 国产欧美日韩综合在线一区二区| 两性夫妻黄色片 | 久久久亚洲精品成人影院| 天堂中文最新版在线下载| 男女免费视频国产| 我要看黄色一级片免费的| 黄色怎么调成土黄色| 久久午夜综合久久蜜桃| 黄色怎么调成土黄色| 国精品久久久久久国模美| 久久99热这里只频精品6学生| av天堂久久9| 亚洲国产精品一区三区| 人人澡人人妻人| 久久青草综合色| 看免费av毛片| 在线观看美女被高潮喷水网站| 黄色毛片三级朝国网站| 人妻系列 视频| 欧美人与善性xxx| 1024视频免费在线观看| 自拍欧美九色日韩亚洲蝌蚪91| 日韩欧美精品免费久久| 国产成人aa在线观看| 亚洲国产精品999| 男女啪啪激烈高潮av片| 亚洲精品国产色婷婷电影| 久久精品国产综合久久久 | 日韩,欧美,国产一区二区三区| 亚洲av中文av极速乱| 成人国语在线视频| 在线观看国产h片| 999精品在线视频| 久久av网站| 国产免费一级a男人的天堂| 亚洲综合色惰| 人妻系列 视频| 日韩在线高清观看一区二区三区| 一级片免费观看大全| 色婷婷av一区二区三区视频| 国语对白做爰xxxⅹ性视频网站| 99久久人妻综合| 永久网站在线| 自拍欧美九色日韩亚洲蝌蚪91| 亚洲精品日本国产第一区| 国产高清三级在线| 天天操日日干夜夜撸| 啦啦啦在线观看免费高清www| 久久国内精品自在自线图片| 丁香六月天网| 91午夜精品亚洲一区二区三区| √禁漫天堂资源中文www| 中文乱码字字幕精品一区二区三区| 一级爰片在线观看| 一级毛片黄色毛片免费观看视频| av一本久久久久| 久久精品夜色国产| 捣出白浆h1v1| 国产一区亚洲一区在线观看| 亚洲四区av| av在线老鸭窝| 欧美日韩视频精品一区| 国产男人的电影天堂91| 9热在线视频观看99| 巨乳人妻的诱惑在线观看| av.在线天堂| 菩萨蛮人人尽说江南好唐韦庄| 人妻人人澡人人爽人人| 一级爰片在线观看| 蜜臀久久99精品久久宅男| 国产精品一区二区在线不卡| 亚洲av在线观看美女高潮| 欧美国产精品一级二级三级| 国产精品久久久久成人av| 乱码一卡2卡4卡精品| 精品国产露脸久久av麻豆| 99热网站在线观看| 少妇 在线观看| 久久亚洲国产成人精品v| 国产精品偷伦视频观看了| 男女边吃奶边做爰视频| 97在线人人人人妻| 交换朋友夫妻互换小说| 成人18禁高潮啪啪吃奶动态图| 成年av动漫网址| 波野结衣二区三区在线| 国产男人的电影天堂91| 日韩制服丝袜自拍偷拍| 国产成人精品久久久久久| 国产精品一区二区在线不卡| 香蕉精品网在线| 国产成人精品福利久久| 中国三级夫妇交换| 男人舔女人的私密视频| 国产成人精品久久久久久| 国产激情久久老熟女| av电影中文网址| 97超碰精品成人国产| 欧美亚洲 丝袜 人妻 在线| 黄片播放在线免费| 妹子高潮喷水视频| 一级毛片黄色毛片免费观看视频| 国产精品免费大片| 妹子高潮喷水视频| 人成视频在线观看免费观看| 一级a做视频免费观看| 在线免费观看不下载黄p国产| 亚洲人成网站在线观看播放| 欧美日韩视频精品一区| 性色avwww在线观看| 丝袜喷水一区| 国产福利在线免费观看视频| 亚洲情色 制服丝袜| 亚洲精品中文字幕在线视频| 最近中文字幕2019免费版| 精品国产乱码久久久久久小说| 精品少妇内射三级| 91成人精品电影| 全区人妻精品视频| 九色成人免费人妻av| 女人被躁到高潮嗷嗷叫费观| 亚洲经典国产精华液单| 18禁裸乳无遮挡动漫免费视频| 夜夜骑夜夜射夜夜干| 18禁国产床啪视频网站| 国产国语露脸激情在线看| 搡老乐熟女国产| 久久人人爽人人片av| 久久久久久久久久成人| 国产精品一区二区在线观看99| 边亲边吃奶的免费视频| 制服丝袜香蕉在线| 又大又黄又爽视频免费| 男女高潮啪啪啪动态图| 青春草亚洲视频在线观看| 成人无遮挡网站| av国产久精品久网站免费入址| 亚洲精品日本国产第一区| 18禁观看日本| 一区二区日韩欧美中文字幕 | 91成人精品电影| 久久久精品免费免费高清| 亚洲精品aⅴ在线观看| 国产 一区精品| 中文精品一卡2卡3卡4更新| 啦啦啦视频在线资源免费观看| 97人妻天天添夜夜摸| 久久精品国产a三级三级三级| 亚洲,欧美精品.| 婷婷色综合大香蕉| 国产成人a∨麻豆精品| 黄色 视频免费看| 九草在线视频观看| 免费不卡的大黄色大毛片视频在线观看| 欧美丝袜亚洲另类| 国产探花极品一区二区| 国产永久视频网站| 插逼视频在线观看| 不卡视频在线观看欧美| 九九爱精品视频在线观看| 免费看av在线观看网站| 91成人精品电影| 精品一区二区三卡| 国产精品国产av在线观看| 免费高清在线观看日韩| 国产av码专区亚洲av| 26uuu在线亚洲综合色| 国产综合精华液| 中文字幕精品免费在线观看视频 | 欧美国产精品va在线观看不卡| 一边摸一边做爽爽视频免费| 国产精品久久久久久精品古装| 久久久久久久亚洲中文字幕| 午夜福利,免费看| 99国产综合亚洲精品| 少妇高潮的动态图| 满18在线观看网站| 国产精品秋霞免费鲁丝片| 伦理电影免费视频| 黄色毛片三级朝国网站| 国产免费一区二区三区四区乱码| 久久国产精品男人的天堂亚洲 | 少妇人妻 视频| 最新的欧美精品一区二区| 国产一区二区三区av在线| 日韩成人av中文字幕在线观看| 国产精品嫩草影院av在线观看| 午夜精品国产一区二区电影| 18+在线观看网站| 精品国产一区二区三区久久久樱花| 欧美日韩综合久久久久久| 少妇人妻久久综合中文| 免费黄色在线免费观看| 欧美97在线视频| 又黄又爽又刺激的免费视频.| 久久久欧美国产精品| 免费大片18禁| 最近的中文字幕免费完整| 国产精品一二三区在线看| 国产xxxxx性猛交| kizo精华| 亚洲av日韩在线播放| 在线观看美女被高潮喷水网站| 色婷婷久久久亚洲欧美| 国产成人欧美| 亚洲美女搞黄在线观看| 亚洲欧美成人精品一区二区| 免费观看av网站的网址| 日韩精品有码人妻一区| 久久久久久久精品精品| 国产日韩欧美视频二区| 精品人妻在线不人妻| 一级片免费观看大全| 久久久久久久精品精品| 成人午夜精彩视频在线观看| 免费观看a级毛片全部| 亚洲四区av| 国产日韩欧美在线精品| 制服丝袜香蕉在线| 婷婷色综合大香蕉| 人人澡人人妻人| 久久99热6这里只有精品| 久久亚洲国产成人精品v| 婷婷色麻豆天堂久久| 中国国产av一级| 乱人伦中国视频| 国产女主播在线喷水免费视频网站| 免费观看无遮挡的男女| a级片在线免费高清观看视频| 五月伊人婷婷丁香| 99热6这里只有精品| 一级毛片黄色毛片免费观看视频| 精品久久国产蜜桃| 成年动漫av网址| 一区二区av电影网| 欧美成人午夜精品| 久久久久久久久久久久大奶| videossex国产| 高清视频免费观看一区二区| 成人国语在线视频| 女的被弄到高潮叫床怎么办| 欧美日韩成人在线一区二区| 韩国av在线不卡| 国产有黄有色有爽视频| 高清不卡的av网站| 看免费成人av毛片| 黑人欧美特级aaaaaa片| 80岁老熟妇乱子伦牲交| 在线观看国产h片| 免费少妇av软件| 中文字幕人妻熟女乱码| 一二三四在线观看免费中文在 | 看非洲黑人一级黄片| 国产 精品1| 免费av不卡在线播放| 国产精品欧美亚洲77777| 国产又爽黄色视频| 七月丁香在线播放| 国产无遮挡羞羞视频在线观看| 18在线观看网站| 国内精品宾馆在线| 性高湖久久久久久久久免费观看| 中文字幕最新亚洲高清| 国产不卡av网站在线观看| 亚洲精品色激情综合| 国产成人欧美| 丝袜人妻中文字幕| 一边摸一边做爽爽视频免费| 欧美精品人与动牲交sv欧美| 嫩草影院入口| 亚洲成色77777| 国产成人av激情在线播放| 美女中出高潮动态图| 日韩av免费高清视频| 亚洲少妇的诱惑av| 少妇人妻 视频| 99久久人妻综合| 亚洲色图 男人天堂 中文字幕 | 亚洲精品第二区| 婷婷色麻豆天堂久久| 久久人人爽人人爽人人片va| 久久久久网色| 欧美老熟妇乱子伦牲交| www.色视频.com| 秋霞在线观看毛片| 男女下面插进去视频免费观看 | 国产成人精品在线电影| 看免费av毛片| 久久女婷五月综合色啪小说| 免费观看性生交大片5| 少妇的逼水好多| 精品国产一区二区久久| 韩国av在线不卡| 中文天堂在线官网| 嫩草影院入口| 性高湖久久久久久久久免费观看| 国精品久久久久久国模美| 人人妻人人爽人人添夜夜欢视频| 久久ye,这里只有精品| 亚洲国产看品久久| 女人精品久久久久毛片| 国产高清三级在线| 99久久中文字幕三级久久日本| 999精品在线视频| 看非洲黑人一级黄片| 啦啦啦啦在线视频资源| 亚洲精品视频女| 国产亚洲一区二区精品| 1024视频免费在线观看| 中文字幕精品免费在线观看视频 | 亚洲国产精品一区三区| 亚洲国产精品999| √禁漫天堂资源中文www| 天天影视国产精品| 亚洲精品乱久久久久久| 秋霞伦理黄片| 一边亲一边摸免费视频| 久久久a久久爽久久v久久| 国产极品粉嫩免费观看在线| 久久久精品区二区三区| 一区二区三区精品91| 久久精品夜色国产| 街头女战士在线观看网站| 国产精品嫩草影院av在线观看| 久久国产精品大桥未久av| 人人妻人人添人人爽欧美一区卜| 亚洲中文av在线| 国产成人av激情在线播放| 亚洲精品一二三| xxxhd国产人妻xxx| 99re6热这里在线精品视频| av天堂久久9| 一区二区日韩欧美中文字幕 | 亚洲欧洲国产日韩| 美女内射精品一级片tv| 激情视频va一区二区三区| 岛国毛片在线播放| 一本—道久久a久久精品蜜桃钙片| 一二三四在线观看免费中文在 | 欧美日韩亚洲高清精品| 男女下面插进去视频免费观看 | 色婷婷久久久亚洲欧美| 亚洲经典国产精华液单| 我的女老师完整版在线观看| 欧美精品亚洲一区二区| 一本一本久久a久久精品综合妖精 国产伦在线观看视频一区 | 少妇 在线观看| 热99久久久久精品小说推荐| 亚洲av国产av综合av卡| av电影中文网址| 国产探花极品一区二区| 爱豆传媒免费全集在线观看| 熟女人妻精品中文字幕| 飞空精品影院首页| 校园人妻丝袜中文字幕| 建设人人有责人人尽责人人享有的| 成人综合一区亚洲| 在线天堂中文资源库| 美女主播在线视频| 99九九在线精品视频| 在线精品无人区一区二区三| 国产精品秋霞免费鲁丝片| 国产老妇伦熟女老妇高清| 欧美+日韩+精品| 热99国产精品久久久久久7| 尾随美女入室| 夫妻午夜视频| 亚洲精品一区蜜桃| freevideosex欧美| 夫妻午夜视频| 女性被躁到高潮视频| 90打野战视频偷拍视频| 91久久精品国产一区二区三区| 国产乱来视频区| 熟女电影av网| 在线观看国产h片| 免费黄频网站在线观看国产| 欧美精品人与动牲交sv欧美| 久久久精品94久久精品| 亚洲成人一二三区av| 精品熟女少妇av免费看| 精品一区在线观看国产| 伊人久久国产一区二区| 国产精品国产三级国产av玫瑰| 午夜精品国产一区二区电影| 精品午夜福利在线看| 国产乱人偷精品视频| 七月丁香在线播放| 高清毛片免费看| 一边亲一边摸免费视频| 少妇的逼水好多| 免费av中文字幕在线| 免费大片黄手机在线观看| 国精品久久久久久国模美| 伦理电影大哥的女人| 在现免费观看毛片| 国产永久视频网站| 最后的刺客免费高清国语| 大香蕉久久网| 97在线视频观看| 久久毛片免费看一区二区三区| 国产成人av激情在线播放| 色网站视频免费| 少妇 在线观看| 国产国语露脸激情在线看| 日韩精品免费视频一区二区三区 | 精品一区二区三区视频在线| 免费高清在线观看视频在线观看| 国产在线一区二区三区精| 黑人猛操日本美女一级片| 午夜福利,免费看| 久久精品久久精品一区二区三区| 欧美xxⅹ黑人| 亚洲欧美一区二区三区国产| 久久99蜜桃精品久久| 男女午夜视频在线观看 | 妹子高潮喷水视频| 七月丁香在线播放| 精品一区二区三卡| 午夜久久久在线观看| 日韩精品免费视频一区二区三区 | 国产 一区精品| 我的女老师完整版在线观看| 亚洲精品成人av观看孕妇| 国产福利在线免费观看视频| 午夜91福利影院| 欧美+日韩+精品| 亚洲欧洲精品一区二区精品久久久 | 极品少妇高潮喷水抽搐| 91aial.com中文字幕在线观看| 欧美xxxx性猛交bbbb| 夫妻性生交免费视频一级片| av在线播放精品| 99re6热这里在线精品视频| 伦理电影免费视频| 欧美日韩亚洲高清精品| 少妇人妻久久综合中文| 中文字幕亚洲精品专区| 免费观看a级毛片全部| 校园人妻丝袜中文字幕| 不卡视频在线观看欧美| 日本wwww免费看| 日韩一区二区三区影片| 国产精品久久久久久久电影| 男女边吃奶边做爰视频| 亚洲国产精品国产精品| 久久99蜜桃精品久久| 国产亚洲精品久久久com| 国产精品.久久久| 天美传媒精品一区二区| 少妇被粗大的猛进出69影院 | 欧美亚洲 丝袜 人妻 在线| av不卡在线播放| 成年美女黄网站色视频大全免费| 国产老妇伦熟女老妇高清| 日韩av在线免费看完整版不卡| 黄网站色视频无遮挡免费观看| 国产精品无大码| 三上悠亚av全集在线观看| 黄片无遮挡物在线观看| 超碰97精品在线观看| 大香蕉久久成人网| 狠狠精品人妻久久久久久综合| 日本vs欧美在线观看视频| 尾随美女入室| 精品少妇内射三级| 色94色欧美一区二区| 亚洲欧美清纯卡通| 久久精品人人爽人人爽视色| 一区二区三区乱码不卡18| 国产 一区精品| 十八禁高潮呻吟视频| 菩萨蛮人人尽说江南好唐韦庄| 80岁老熟妇乱子伦牲交| 国产男女内射视频| 亚洲欧美成人精品一区二区| 99久久精品国产国产毛片| 免费女性裸体啪啪无遮挡网站| 曰老女人黄片| 久久精品国产自在天天线| 少妇精品久久久久久久| 精品午夜福利在线看| 亚洲中文av在线| 一区二区三区乱码不卡18| 22中文网久久字幕| 99热这里只有是精品在线观看| 99香蕉大伊视频| 国产一区有黄有色的免费视频| 成人国产麻豆网| 欧美成人午夜精品| 日韩精品有码人妻一区| 国产一区有黄有色的免费视频| 亚洲欧美日韩卡通动漫| 久久精品国产综合久久久 | 人人澡人人妻人| 国产一区二区激情短视频 | 欧美日韩精品成人综合77777| 男女无遮挡免费网站观看|