2022年高考熱門(mén)話題寫(xiě)作預(yù)測(cè)（11）：體育運(yùn)動(dòng)

四川 蔣建平（特級(jí)教師）

Part 1 激活·素養(yǎng)解讀

Part 2 晨讀·素材積累

Ⅰ.讀典題·知考向

假定你是李華，你的網(wǎng)友Harry上周寫(xiě)信詢問(wèn)你的體育愛(ài)好。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他寫(xiě)一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：

1.你喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目及原因；

2.何時(shí)喜歡上這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)及現(xiàn)狀；

3.詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的體育愛(ài)好。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dear Harry,

Look forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

◆范文晨誦

Dear Harry,

I am glad to receive your letter.Now I'm writing to tell you about my favorite sports.

Of all the sports,I like table tennis best.I think playing table tennis is beneficial to both physical and mental health.What's more,it makes me more energetic and effective in my study.I began to show great interest in it at the age of seven.Now I practice playing table tennis with my friends every weekend.

By the way,I'm curious about your hobby.Would you please tell me about it?

Look forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

◆模板提煉

My favorite sport

There are various kinds of sports activities,including ball games like basketball,football and tennis,as well as other activities like swimming and hiking.Among them,I like_____________（體育名稱）.

First of all, _____________keeps me healthy.There's no doubt that people who________________（運(yùn)動(dòng)益處一）._____________contributes to ____________（運(yùn)動(dòng)益處二）.Thanks to ___________,I seldom get sick in the past few years.

Besides,____________ _can keep me fit.Having a slim figure is the dream of all girls._____________is an effective way to help us lose unnecessary weight.Take me for example,last summer,I _____________.

All in all,____________ _not only keeps me healthy,but also provides me a slim figure.Therefore,of all the sports activities I like____________best.

◆靚句積累

1.一些人認(rèn)為高三學(xué)生課后應(yīng)該參加體育鍛煉，因?yàn)樗麄儓?jiān)信進(jìn)步或成功取決于健康的體魄；而另一些人有不同的意見(jiàn)。

（基礎(chǔ)表達(dá)）Some think that Senior 3 students should take physical exercise after school because they firmly believe that progress or success depends on good health,while the others hold different views.

（高級(jí)表達(dá)）Some think that Senior 3 students should take physical exercise after school because they're convinced that progress or success depends on good health,while the others hold different views.（be convinced+that從句）

2.我們一到達(dá)活動(dòng)中心就報(bào)名參加健步走比賽。

（基礎(chǔ)表達(dá)）As soon as we arrived at the activity center,we signed up to participate in the walking contest.

（高級(jí)表達(dá)）Hardly had we arrived at the activity center when we signed up to participate in the walking contest.（用hardly...when句型）

3.最近我們學(xué)校舉辦了一場(chǎng)師生籃球賽，目的是增進(jìn)師生關(guān)系。結(jié)果證明，這是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷。

（基礎(chǔ)表達(dá)）Recently our school held a basketball game between teachers and students to improve the relationship between us.It turned out to be an unforgettable experience.

（高級(jí)表達(dá)）Recently our school held a basketball game between teachers and students to improve the relationship between us,which turned out to be an unforgettable experience.（which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）

4.在所有運(yùn)動(dòng)中，我最喜歡乒乓球。我認(rèn)為它不僅是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，而且還是一門(mén)藝術(shù)，因?yàn)樗枰α亢图夹g(shù)并用。

（基礎(chǔ)表達(dá)）Of all the sports,I like table tennis best.I think that it is not only a sport but also an art,because it is a game that needs strength and skill.

（高級(jí)表達(dá)）Of all the sports,I like table tennis best.I hold the view that it is not only a sport but also an art,because it is a game that needs strength and skill.（含同位語(yǔ)從句）

Ⅱ.讀詞句·積語(yǔ)料

一、話題表達(dá)

核心詞匯：

1.tournament n.錦標(biāo)賽

2.league n.聯(lián)賽；聯(lián)盟

3.defend v.防守；防御

4.victory n.勝利

5.defeat v.擊??；戰(zhàn)勝

6.gymnastics n.(pl.)體操；體能訓(xùn)練

7.gymnasium(gym)n.體育館；健身房

8.compete v.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

competition n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽

competitive adj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的

competitor n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者

9.champion n.冠軍

championship n.錦標(biāo)賽

10.applause n.鼓掌；稱贊

applaud v.鼓掌；稱贊

11.diving n.跳水

12.marathon n.馬拉松

13.badminton n.羽毛球

14.hockey n.曲棍球

15.baseball n.棒球

16.shooting n.射擊

17.weightlifting n.舉重

18.wrestling n.摔跤

19.track n.跑道

20.amateur n.業(yè)余運(yùn)動(dòng)員

21.professional n.職業(yè)選手

22.final n.決賽

23.tryout n.選拔賽

24.audience n.觀眾

25.coach n.教練

26.judge n.裁判

高頻短語(yǔ)：

1.record holder紀(jì)錄保持者

2.cheering squad啦啦隊(duì)

3.plastic track塑膠跑道

4.ski field滑雪場(chǎng)

5.physical and mental health身心健康

6.break the record打破紀(jì)錄

7.end in a tie結(jié)果不分勝負(fù)；打成平局

8.try out for參加……選拔

9.take physical exercise參加體育鍛煉

10.build up one's strength/body增強(qiáng)某人的體質(zhì)

11.sign up報(bào)名

12.participate in參加

13.compete in在……方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

14.set a new world record刷新世界紀(jì)錄

15.go all out全力以赴

16.diving platform跳臺(tái)

17.approach the finishing line接近終點(diǎn)

提分靚句：

1.not only...but also引起倒裝句

Not only does exercise improve our health but it also makes us cheerful and raises our learning efficiency.鍛煉不僅能改善我們的健康狀況，而且能使我們精神愉悅并提高我們的學(xué)習(xí)效率。

2.強(qiáng)調(diào)句

It's in the Summer Olympics that the running races,together with swimming,sailing and all the team sports are held.跑步、游泳、劃船和所有團(tuán)隊(duì)項(xiàng)目是在夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)上進(jìn)行的。

3.continue+不定式

In my free time,I will continue to take regular exercise such as swimming,running and various ball games.在我的空余時(shí)間里，我將繼續(xù)定期鍛煉，如游泳、跑步和參加各種球類運(yùn)動(dòng)。

4.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句

During the period of two weeks,we held a series of activities on study and sports,a few of which were in the charge of English students.在兩周的時(shí)間里，我們舉辦了一系列關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)和運(yùn)動(dòng)的活動(dòng)，其中一些是由英語(yǔ)系學(xué)生負(fù)責(zé)的。

5.protect...from

There are many benefits of taking physical exercise.Firstly,physical exercise can help to protect us from disease and build up our body.Secondly,it can also make us relaxed and happy.參加體育鍛煉有許多好處。首先，體育鍛煉幫助我們遠(yuǎn)離疾病，使我們?cè)鰪?qiáng)體質(zhì)；其次，它也使我們放松和快樂(lè)。

6.同位語(yǔ)

I'm Li Hua,president of the Students'Union of our school.I am writing to call on you to take physical exercise regularly.我是學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，我寫(xiě)信號(hào)召你們定期參加體育鍛煉。

7.only引起的倒裝句式

As far as I'm concerned,we should develop a healthy eating habit to build up our strength.Only in this way can we have enough energy to study.我認(rèn)為，為了增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)，我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣。只有這樣我們才能有足夠的精力學(xué)習(xí)。

二、續(xù)寫(xiě)金庫(kù)

1.When the host announced that she won the prize,a wide excitement took hold of her.當(dāng)主持人宣布她得獎(jiǎng)時(shí)，她興奮不已。

2.The exciting sports meet finally started.Firstly,the 100-meter runners were on the field,and all of them were ready to run and ready to go.激動(dòng)人心的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)終于開(kāi)始了。首先，100米賽跑者在場(chǎng)地上，他們都準(zhǔn)備好起跑了。

3.Suddenly,there was a bang.The players flew out with a “whoosh”like an arrow.突然，“砰”的一聲響。各位選手像離弦的箭似的，“嗖”的一聲“飛”了出去。

4.The exciting game finally began,and the students surrounded the entire playground,cheering and shouting.激動(dòng)人心的比賽終于開(kāi)始了，同學(xué)們將整個(gè)操場(chǎng)圍了個(gè)水泄不通，加油聲、呼喊聲響成一片。

5.Upon hearing the “bang” sound,the already well-prepared athletes ran like lightning,everyone chasing each other.In order to compete for the first place,everyone put all their strength into it,wishing to run to the finishing line immediately to get the first place.一聽(tīng)見(jiàn)“砰”的聲響，早已做好準(zhǔn)備的運(yùn)動(dòng)員們像閃電一樣飛奔，大家你追我趕。為了爭(zhēng)奪第一，大家使出渾身力量，恨不得立刻跑到終點(diǎn)獲得第一。

Part 3 晚練·素養(yǎng)檢測(cè)

假定你是李華，你的外國(guó)網(wǎng)友John來(lái)信詢問(wèn)你校體育運(yùn)動(dòng)情況。請(qǐng)給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：

1.學(xué)校新的體育館；

2.主要的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目；

3.你喜歡的項(xiàng)目。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dear John,

I am exceedingly delighted to hear from you.____________________________

Yours,

Li Hua