2022年高考熱門話題寫作預(yù)測(cè)（12）：文娛與愛好

四川 蔣建平（特級(jí)教師）

Part 1 激活·素養(yǎng)解讀

Part 2 晨讀·素材積累

Ⅰ.讀典題·知考向

某英文報(bào)社正舉辦以“I like reading”為題的征文活動(dòng)，你打算投稿。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇短文：

1.你為什么喜歡讀書；

2.你喜歡讀哪一類的書，請(qǐng)給出至少兩個(gè)理由。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

I like reading

◆范文晨誦

I like reading

Reading is my favorite hobby.I can never stop the love for reading because books are wise teachers as well as good friends in my life.They are also the source of knowledge.I benefit a great deal from reading.

What interests me most are literary books,especially those written by famous writers.For one thing,they help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons.For another,they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun.Isn't it a pleasure to have great calm in mind while you are reading?

◆模板提煉

My hobby

Everyone has his own hobby,and it may give him lots of happiness.My hobby is_______________（愛好名稱）.When I was a child I enjoy ________________.When Iam in trouble,_________________（好處一）.When I am very tired,________________（好 處 二 ）._______________keeps me in a good mood and it's good for my health.Do you like______________?If not,I hope you can have a try,and you will find it beneficial.

◆靚句積累

1.我對(duì)閱讀的熱愛一刻也不會(huì)停止，因?yàn)樵谖业纳钪袝俏业牧紟熞嬗选?/p>

（基礎(chǔ)表達(dá)）I can never stop my love for reading because books are wise teachers as well as good friends in my life.

（高級(jí)表達(dá)）Never for a moment can I stop my love for reading because books are wise teachers as well as good friends in my life.（倒裝句）

2.書是知識(shí)和力量的源泉，我從中獲益匪淺。

（基礎(chǔ)表達(dá)）Books are the source of knowledge and power,and I benefit a lot from them.

（高級(jí)表達(dá)）Books,from which I benefit a lot,are the source of knowledge and power.（“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）

3.許多人喜歡旅游是因?yàn)樗麄兛梢愿惺艽笞匀坏拿谰?，同時(shí)也可以呼吸新鮮的空氣。

（基礎(chǔ)表達(dá)）Most people like traveling because they can feel the beauty of nature and breathe the fresh air at the same time.

（高級(jí)表達(dá)）The reason why most people like traveling is that they can feel the beauty of nature and breathe the fresh air at the same time.（用The reason why...is that句型）

4.釣魚是我的最愛，因?yàn)樗扔腥び钟薪逃饬x，并且它幫助我提高了自我約束力。

（基礎(chǔ)表達(dá)）Fishing is my favorite,for it is both fun and instructive,and it has helped me improve my power of controlling myself.

（高級(jí)表達(dá)）Fishing,which has helped me improve my power of controlling myself,is my favorite,for it is both fun and instructive.（which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）

5.習(xí)慣騎自行車的人逐漸增多，因?yàn)檫@對(duì)健康和環(huán)境都很有益。

（基礎(chǔ)表達(dá)）The number of people who get into the habit of cycling is gradually on the increase,for it is highly beneficial to health and the environment.

（高級(jí)表達(dá)）That more and more people get into the habit of cycling is due to the fact that it is highly beneficial to health and the environment.（兩個(gè)that分別引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句)

Ⅱ.讀詞句·積語(yǔ)料

一、話題表達(dá)

核心詞匯：

1.fascinate v.迷住；使神魂顛倒

fascinated adj.著迷的；被深深吸引的

fascinating adj.迷人的；使人神魂顛倒的

2.attract v.吸引；誘惑

attraction n.吸引；魅力

attractive adj.有吸引力的；有魅力的

3.conduct v.指揮；引導(dǎo)；帶領(lǐng)

conductor n.指揮

4.perform v.表演

performance n.演出；表演

performer n.演員；表演者

5.entertainment n.娛樂

entertaining adj.有趣的；使人愉快的

entertain v.招待；使快樂；使感興趣

6.interval n.幕間休息；間隔

7.concert n.音樂會(huì)

8.live adj.現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的；在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播

9.collect vt.收集；搜集

collection n.作品集；收藏品

10.antique n.古董

11.rap n.說唱音樂

12.jazz n.爵士音樂；爵士舞

13.symphony n.交響樂；交響曲

14.opera n.歌劇

15.literature n.文學(xué)

高頻短語(yǔ)：

1.pop music流行音樂

2.in one's spare time在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間

3.be absorbed in全神貫注于；專心致志于

4.be addicted to對(duì)……上癮；沉溺于……

5.be crazy about對(duì)……狂熱

6.be enthusiastic about對(duì)……熱心

7.be keen on熱衷于……

8.be popular with受……的歡迎

9.focus on致力于;使聚焦于

10.have a strong desire to do sth對(duì)做某事有強(qiáng)烈的渴望

11.develop an interest in培養(yǎng)在……方面的興趣

12.have an eye for對(duì)……有鑒賞力

13.abandon oneself to沉迷于……

14.surf the Internet上網(wǎng)

15.fly kites放風(fēng)箏

16.go skiing/skating/cycling去滑雪/去滑冰/騎車

提分靚句：

1.such...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句

Music has become such an important part in my life that I can hardly imagine what life would be like without music.音樂已成為我生命中重要的一部分。真的很難想象，如果沒有音樂我的生活將會(huì)怎樣。

2.V-ing形式作主語(yǔ)

Surfing the Internet can bring us a lot of pleasure and teach us a lot of knowledge,but spending too much time on it may do harm to our eyes and make us tired.So we should do sports at times when we are free from work.上網(wǎng)會(huì)給我們帶來(lái)很多快樂，同時(shí)也教會(huì)我們?cè)S多知識(shí)，但是花太多時(shí)間上網(wǎng)又會(huì)傷害我們的眼睛，使我們感到疲勞。因此在工作之余我們應(yīng)該偶爾鍛煉一下身體。

3.so...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句

Music is so appealing to me that I always listen to music whenever I'm free,which brings me into a different world.The feeling is beyond my words.音樂對(duì)我很有吸引力，只要一有時(shí)間我就會(huì)聽音樂。音樂帶我進(jìn)入了一個(gè)不同的世界，這種感覺是語(yǔ)言無(wú)法表達(dá)的。

4.定語(yǔ)從句

I join the basketball team,where I not only learn the importance of teamwork but also strengthen my body,which is of great benefit to my mental as well as physical health.我加入籃球隊(duì)，在那里我不但學(xué)會(huì)了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性，還增強(qiáng)了我的體質(zhì)，這對(duì)我的身心健康大有益處。

5.devote one's life to

After graduation from college I will devote my life to cultivating flowers and grasses to turn our country into a more beautiful state and attract more foreigners to visit our country.大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我將畢生致力于培育花草，使我們的國(guó)家變得更加美麗，吸引更多的外國(guó)人來(lái)我國(guó)旅游。

6.offer sb sth

I enjoy my hobby.It offers me an opportu-nity to do something interesting and creative.Meanwhile,it provides me with pleasure.我享受著我的愛好。它給我提供了一個(gè)做一些既有趣又有創(chuàng)意的事情的機(jī)會(huì)，同時(shí)它還使我快樂。

7.it作形式賓語(yǔ)

I am very fond of Tang poems,because I think it great fun to learn the poems written in the Tang Dynasty with you.我非常喜愛唐詩(shī)，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為和你一起學(xué)習(xí)唐詩(shī)會(huì)很有趣。

二、續(xù)寫金庫(kù)

1.By opening a novel,I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world.翻開一本小說，我就可以放下負(fù)擔(dān)，走進(jìn)一個(gè)奇妙而神秘的世界。

2.Music helps to cultivate our mind by equipping us with more skills,which can promote our intellectual development.For example,a new study shows that learning music can help improve children's general memory skills.Learning music also helps develop our creativity.音樂通過讓我們擁有更多的技能來(lái)培養(yǎng)我們的心智，還可以促進(jìn)我們的智力發(fā)展。例如，一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，學(xué)習(xí)音樂可以幫助提高兒童的一般記憶技能。學(xué)習(xí)音樂也有助于發(fā)展我們的創(chuàng)造力。

3. “Books are man's best friends.” Books give us knowledge.Through reading,we can understand more kinds of people,and how they think.When I read,I always lose myself in the book and forget all my worries.I like reading all kinds of books,story-books,novels and so on.“書是人類最好的朋友?！睍o我們知識(shí)，通過讀書，我們可以理解各種各樣的人及他們是如何思考的。當(dāng)我讀書時(shí)，我總是沉浸在書中，忘記了我的煩惱。我喜歡讀各種各樣的書，如故事書、小說等。

Part 3 晚練·素養(yǎng)檢測(cè)

假定你是李華，你所在的學(xué)校將在下個(gè)月舉辦美國(guó)電影節(jié)(American Film Festival)。請(qǐng)你給你的美國(guó)朋友Peter寫一封信，邀請(qǐng)他給學(xué)生做一次講座。內(nèi)容如下：

1.講座的目的；

2.簡(jiǎn)要介紹美國(guó)電影制作行業(yè)的歷史；

3.講座時(shí)長(zhǎng)。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dear Peter,

Look forward to seeing you and enjoying the talk.

Best wishes.

Yours,

Li Hua