于如信 徐樂 朱玉斌 陳洪峰 楊東
摘 ?要:立德樹人要求堅持德育為首,以立德為根本,以樹人為核心,這是高校堅持社會主義辦學(xué)方向的根本要求;課程思政要求各類課程與思想政治工作同向同行,形成協(xié)同效應(yīng);實踐育人要求豐富實踐內(nèi)容,創(chuàng)新實踐形式,加強實踐育人環(huán)節(jié),構(gòu)建理論育人與實踐育人協(xié)同體系,是高校德育工作應(yīng)有之義。文章結(jié)合課程思政和立德樹人內(nèi)涵,將高校工程訓(xùn)練中心打造成為重要的實踐育人平臺,探索工程訓(xùn)練實踐育人的內(nèi)容、措施和方法,對貫徹課程思政要求,落實立德樹人根本任務(wù),構(gòu)建“十大”育人體系,落實“三全”育人,培養(yǎng)德智體美勞全面發(fā)展的社會主義建設(shè)者和接班人,具有重要的作用和意義。
關(guān)鍵詞:課程思政;立德樹人;工程訓(xùn)練;實踐育人
中圖分類號:C961 ? ? ? 文獻標(biāo)志碼:A ? ? ? ? 文章編號:2096-000X(2021)19-0142-04
Abstract: Fostering virtue through education requires moral education as the first, moral education as the foundation and moral education as the core, which is the fundamental requirement for universities to adhere to the direction of socialist education. Course ideology requires that various courses and ideological and political work are together, which develops synergistic effect. Practice education requires enriching practice content and innovating practice form. Also, practice education requires strengthening the link of practical education and constructing the coordination system of theoretical education and practical education, which is the fundamental significance of the universities. Combing course ideology and connotation of moral education in the paper, the engineering training center in colleges is built as an important platform for practice education. The contents, measures and methods of engineering training practice education is explored. It is important for carrying out the requirements of course ideology course, implementing fundamental tasks of establishing morality and cultivating people and building "top ten" education system. It also play a significant role on carrying "three-aspected education" and cultivating socialist builders and successors with all-round development of morality, intelligence, sports, beauty and labor.
Keywords: course ideology; fostering virtue through education; engineering training; practice education
工程訓(xùn)練中心是高校教學(xué)規(guī)模最大、學(xué)生受眾人數(shù)最多的實踐教學(xué)基地。工程訓(xùn)練課程是教育部規(guī)定的一門實踐性技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)課,是培養(yǎng)應(yīng)用型、創(chuàng)新型工程技術(shù)人才的重要教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)[1]。目前工程訓(xùn)練課程已經(jīng)在傳統(tǒng)金工實習(xí)的基礎(chǔ)上進行了擴展和提升,正在向操作技能與綜合實踐、創(chuàng)新實踐相結(jié)合的方向轉(zhuǎn)化,將逐步建立起具有現(xiàn)代工業(yè)體系內(nèi)容的統(tǒng)一、完整、綜合的現(xiàn)代工程訓(xùn)練實踐教學(xué)體系。工程訓(xùn)練課程蘊含豐富的育人因素,通過訓(xùn)練實踐教學(xué),了解古代中國文明,學(xué)習(xí)優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化,增強工程認知,鍛煉辯證思維,陶冶工程道德,磨練意志品質(zhì),培養(yǎng)工匠精神,提倡創(chuàng)新意識,增強“四個自信”,感受大國自豪,為發(fā)展實體經(jīng)濟、實現(xiàn)偉大復(fù)興培養(yǎng)德才兼?zhèn)涞娜瞬臶2]。
一、工程訓(xùn)練課程思政實踐育人現(xiàn)狀
(一)課程思政實踐育人意識普遍較弱
過去人們往往認為思政工作是思政課程的事情,或者是輔導(dǎo)員、班主任的事情,隨著2012年教育部《高校思想政治工作質(zhì)量提升工程實施綱要》的發(fā)布實施,大家對理論課主要是文化課進行思政教育的認識逐漸加深,但對專業(yè)課思政職責(zé)履行得還不夠,至于對實踐課程育人,具體到工程訓(xùn)練課程思政的實踐教學(xué)育人還都剛剛有所認識,大多數(shù)學(xué)校普遍沒有進行認真的思考,而具體開展探索嘗試的學(xué)校更是寥寥無幾。因此,提高實踐育人課程思政意識,強化實踐育人理念,迫在眉睫。