• 
    

    
    

      99热精品在线国产_美女午夜性视频免费_国产精品国产高清国产av_av欧美777_自拍偷自拍亚洲精品老妇_亚洲熟女精品中文字幕_www日本黄色视频网_国产精品野战在线观看 ?

      賓語從句考點梳理(一)

      2021-08-21 13:59:34曲永華
      初中生學習指導·中考版 2021年7期
      關鍵詞:典例陳述句語序

      曲永華

      賓語從句是中考必考考點之一,主要考查賓語從句的時態(tài)、語序、引導詞??疾榈闹饕问绞菃雾椞羁?、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子等。

      考點一: 賓語從句的引導詞

      1. 由that引導的賓語從句。that沒有實在意義,可以省略。如:I am sure (that) he will succeed.

      2. 由連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which和連接副詞when, where, why, how引導的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當某個成分。如:Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?

      3. 由if或whether引導的賓語從句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。

      典例:(2020·貴州·黔西南州)Jeff asked his students, “Do you know it is important to protect the earth?”(改為間接引語)

      Jeff asked his students they it is important to protect the earth.

      【解析】一般疑問句改為賓語從句時要用連詞if/whether; 當主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時,從句也要用相應的過去時態(tài),可知后面用knew。

      典例:(2019 · 江蘇·淮安)Excuse me, could you tell me ?

      A. when he was born B. how far is it from here

      C. what does he look like D. where he leaves for yesterday

      【解析】根據(jù)題意既要考慮引導詞的選擇,還要考慮語序,排除BC;選項D用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),排除D。故A符合語境。

      考點二: 賓語從句的語序

      1. 陳述句變?yōu)橘e語從句,由連詞that引導,語序不變,即仍用陳述語序。如:

      He is an honest boy. The teacher said. → The teacher said(that) he was an honest boy.

      易錯提示:that引導的賓語從句變成被動語態(tài)時,只變主句,不變從句。如:It is said that ...(據(jù)說……);It is known that ...(眾所周知……);It is reported that ...(據(jù)報告……)等,也可把它們當作固定句式來運用。如:It is said that he is from Canada.

      2. 一般疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句時,連詞用if和whether引導;特殊疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句時,連詞用特殊疑問詞引導,語序都要變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序。

      易錯提示(1):一般情況下,if和whether可互換,在口語中多用if,而在以下幾種情況下,只能用whether。

      ①與 or 連用分別引導兩個從句時,或強調(diào)兩方面的選擇, 特別是句中有or not時用whether,不用if。如:I don’ t know whether you will come to my party or not tomorrow.

      ②在動詞不定式之前只能用whether,不用if。如:I can’ t make up my mind whether to go or not.

      ③在介詞之后只能用whether引導賓語從句,不用if。如:It depends on whether I have enough time.

      ④賓語從句置于句首表示強調(diào)時,用whether,不用if。如:Whether this is true, I can’ t say.

      易錯提示(2):當疑問代詞what、who在特殊疑問句中作主語時,該特殊疑問句本身就是陳述句語序,所以當該句用來作賓語時,語序不需要調(diào)整。

      What’s wrong with her? → He asked the girl what was wrong with her.

      What’s the matter? → He asked the girl what was the matter.

      What has happened to him? → We want to know what has happened to him.

      典例:(2020 ·貴州·安順)The BBC’s documentary Du Fu:China’s Greatest Poet explains

      Du’s works have been popular for centuries.

      A. when B. whether C. why

      【解析】句意:“英國廣播公司的紀錄片《杜甫:中國最偉大的詩人》解釋了為什么杜甫的作品在幾個世紀以來廣受歡迎?!备鶕?jù)句意可知,要用引導詞why,故選C。

      典例:(2020 ·北京)— Do you know ?

      —At 9:00 tomorrow morning.

      A. when the video meeting began

      B. when did the video meeting begin

      C. when the video meeting will begin

      D. when will the video meeting begin

      【解析】句意:“——你知道視頻會議什么時候開始嗎?——明天上午9點?!辟e語從句中從句語序應該為陳述句語序,因此排除B和D;根據(jù)答語“At 9 o’clock tomorrow morning”可知,詢問的應該是將來的事,用一般將來時,選項A是一般過去時,故選C。

      (未完,待續(xù))

      猜你喜歡
      典例陳述句語序
      詞句練習
      高考動量試題典例評析
      分式復習指導
      滿文簡單句式之陳述句
      滿族文學(2022年1期)2022-01-21 21:19:30
      西夏語陳述句到一般疑問句的轉(zhuǎn)換方式
      西夏學(2020年2期)2020-01-24 07:43:34
      含容電磁感應問題典例剖析
      語序類語法填空題的解題技巧
      as引導狀語從句的倒裝語序
      漢韓“在”字句的語序類型及習得研究
      PH的計算方法及典例分析
      正蓝旗| 濮阳县| 四平市| 白河县| 银川市| 蚌埠市| 维西| 开鲁县| 巫溪县| 新巴尔虎右旗| 西贡区| 涟水县| 郁南县| 陆良县| 东丰县| 兴海县| 和龙市| 平罗县| 桃园县| 通道| 珲春市| 光山县| 宁都县| 湖北省| 孙吴县| 买车| 福清市| 彩票| 恩平市| 高阳县| 波密县| 廊坊市| 凯里市| 浑源县| 蒲江县| 齐齐哈尔市| 岗巴县| 右玉县| 龙口市| 当阳市| 平安县|