沸騰里“孔明燈”，四川，中國(guó)

建筑設(shè)計(jì)：吳文博，張宇豪/和睿設(shè)計(jì)

天府沸騰里位于成都。這是一個(gè)以火鍋文化、音樂文化、民俗文化為核心的近郊文旅項(xiàng)目。在本案中，和睿設(shè)計(jì)在把握整個(gè)沸騰里從規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)到細(xì)節(jié)落實(shí)的同時(shí)，還負(fù)責(zé)了其內(nèi)部一個(gè)小型的標(biāo)志性建筑的設(shè)計(jì)。

一個(gè)是中型的規(guī)劃項(xiàng)目，一個(gè)是占地僅200m2的單體建筑，尺度迥異，設(shè)計(jì)策略、建筑語(yǔ)言不盡相同。然而我們?cè)谄渲械睦砟钆c思考卻是一以貫之，試圖找尋屬于成都的城市精神內(nèi)核，正如我們所說，“關(guān)于一座城市的記憶，一座城市的節(jié)奏，一座城市的精神?！痹O(shè)計(jì)之初，基于對(duì)所處場(chǎng)所的特殊性以及城市地域的多元性考慮，成都已然成為一個(gè)包羅萬(wàn)象的有態(tài)度的大都會(huì)，足以支撐有趣的設(shè)計(jì)在此生根發(fā)芽，但沸騰里明顯已有著強(qiáng)勢(shì)的業(yè)態(tài)及固定的語(yǔ)匯。如何在沸騰里安置一個(gè)“沸騰”卻不同，有趣又屬于成都的小建筑？

本文我們將從具體的設(shè)計(jì)角度介紹這座標(biāo)志性的建筑單體如何用現(xiàn)代的語(yǔ)言來表達(dá)對(duì)成都這個(gè)城市的印象。

如何去設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)體現(xiàn)成都城市性格的建筑，讓每一個(gè)到訪的人都有著“這就是成都”的感受？如何針對(duì)審美疲勞、目標(biāo)客群和現(xiàn)實(shí)造價(jià)等諸多真實(shí)問題去尋求突變？

這是一個(gè)街巷里的房子，用地近似于方形。我們打破傳統(tǒng)布局所營(yíng)造的街巷空間尺度，將首層放開，從而讓街巷的這一段從一個(gè)線性空間延伸成為空間場(chǎng)所，成為人群匯集的交流地，一個(gè)有頂?shù)膹V場(chǎng)。

成都給我們的印象是什么？巴適，輕松，愜意。那么我們就做一個(gè)微醺的、輕飄飄的、巴適的建筑來暗合她的內(nèi)核?！拜p浮”是成都人微醺的輕飄飄的生活狀態(tài)。那么如何顯得很“輕浮”呢？一個(gè)漂浮的半透明的發(fā)光體應(yīng)運(yùn)而生，它像一盞紙燈停留在場(chǎng)地半空。漂浮，是微醺的生活狀態(tài)，透亮，是明朗又曖昧的天光

整個(gè)建筑由5個(gè)部分組成，底層架空形成的廣場(chǎng)，將人流聚集于此；錯(cuò)動(dòng)豐富的內(nèi)部空間，營(yíng)造出不同尺度的空間感受；一條向上盤旋的流線，將每個(gè)不同尺度的空間串聯(lián)；輕質(zhì)的龍骨則勾勒出建筑的整個(gè)形體；最后用半透明、整潔的表皮，將這些豐富的內(nèi)里若隱若現(xiàn)地映襯出來。建筑表皮采用織物幕墻系統(tǒng)，由外觀內(nèi)，是朦朧的燈光和影影綽綽的人像。由內(nèi)觀外，則是無(wú)所遮擋的、加了“濾鏡”的景觀。

這座輕飄飄半透明的建筑從底下的方形廣場(chǎng)升起，懸浮在空中散發(fā)著柔和的光，這就是我們理解的成都的氛圍和精神狀態(tài)，也是我們所期待的“沸騰且優(yōu)雅”的城市對(duì)談。

1 概念思考/Conceptual thinking

2 體量生成思考/Form generation thinking

3 概念衍生/Concept derivation

4 體量生成/Form generation

Tianfu Boiling town is located in Chengdu. This is a suburban cultural tourist project with hotpot culture, music culture and folk culture as the core.In this case, while grasping the planning and design of the whole Boiling town to the implementation of details, ORIA is also responsible for the design of a small landmark in the town.

One is a medium-sized planning project, the other is a single building with an area of only 200 square metres, with different scales, design strategies and architectural languages. However, our ideas and thinking are consistent, trying to find the core of the city spirit belonging to Chengdu. As we said,the memory of a city, the rhythm of a city, the spirit of a city. At the beginning of the design, due to the particularity of the site and the diversity of the urban area, Chengdu has become an encompassing metropolis with strong personality, which is enough to support the germination of an interesting design. However, in Boiling Town, it obviously has clear functions and fixed vocabulary. Then how to set up a "boiling" but different,interesting and small building belonging to Chengdu?

In this article, we will introduce how this building expresses the impression of Chengdu in modern language.

How to design a building that refiects the urban features of Chengdu, so that every visitor has the feeling of "this is Chengdu"? How to seek mutation for aesthetic fatigue, target customers and real cost?

This is a building among streets and lanes. The site is almost a square plot. We break down the traditional layout of the street space scale, open the first floor, so that this section of the street from a linear space into a stereoscopic space, a covered plaza, a place for people to gather.

What is the impression of Chengdu? Cosy, relaxed and comfortable. Then we will make a slightly drunk,light and comfortable building to fit her core. Light and fioating is the lightly-drunk and lazy life state of Chengdu people. So how to look like light and fioating?A floating translucent luminous body emerges. It is like a paper lamp staying in the middle of the field,transparent, as if it is a clear and hazy sky light.

The whole building is composed of five parts. The square formed by the overhead ground fioor gathers the flow of people here. The rich internal space is staggered to create a space feeling of different scales.A spiral streamline connects each space of different scales. The light keel outlines the whole body of the building. Finally, the semi-translucent and clean skin is used to present the rich interior. Fabric curtain wall system is adopted for the building fa?ade. From the outside, we can see the dim light and shadowy figures inside; from the inside, we can see the outside landscape through a filter with no shelter.

This light and translucent building, like Kongming lantern, rises from the square below and fioats in the air with soft light. This is the atmosphere and mental state of Chengdu. It is also a "boiling and elegant" urban dialogue we are looking forward to.

14 東立面/East elevation

15 北立面/North elevation

16 墻身大樣/Detail

17 夜景鳥瞰/Arieal view at night

18 外景/Exterior views

19 外景/Exterior views