趙楊答
【問(wèn)】 —When did he leave the classroom?
—He left ????you turned back to write on the blackboard.
A. for the moment
B. on the moment
C. the moment
D. before
此題的正確選項(xiàng)為C,為什么呢?(江西瑞金 王 婧)
【答】 此題的正確選項(xiàng)為C項(xiàng)。
本題主要考查引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的特殊連詞。the moment (the minute / the instant) 可以直接引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于as soon as,意為“某人一做某事就……”。例如:
The moment he said it he knew what a mistake he had made. 他一說(shuō)出口,就知道錯(cuò)誤之所在。
另外,each / every / first / next time 為名詞詞組,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)連詞,可以直接引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,當(dāng)主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí),它們所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如:
Every time I go there, I seem to get sick. 我每次去那里都似乎覺(jué)得不舒服。
immediately (directly / instantly) = as soon as。例如:
Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the fire department immediately the fire broke out. 幸運(yùn)的是,火災(zāi)一發(fā)生,路過(guò)的人就給消防隊(duì)打了電話。
故此,原題選擇C項(xiàng),句意為:——他什么時(shí)侯離開(kāi)的教室?——你一轉(zhuǎn)身在黑板上寫字時(shí),他就離開(kāi)了。
【問(wèn)】 While watching television, ???.
A. the doorbell rang
B. the doorbell rings
C. we heard the doorbell ring
D. we heard the doorbell rings
此題的答案是C, 為什么不選其他選項(xiàng)?(廣西南寧 陳天語(yǔ))
【答】 此題需要逆向思維:根據(jù)已知的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞來(lái)判斷正確的主句。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ),“watching”的邏輯主語(yǔ)只能是“we”而不可能是“the doorbell”,即可排除A和B項(xiàng);ring做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)不能用單數(shù)第三人稱,故正確答案為C。此句譯為:“當(dāng)我們看電視的時(shí)候,(我們)聽(tīng)到了門鈴響?!?/p>
【問(wèn)】 Though I ????to go abroad, I changed my mind and decided to stay with my family.
A. had wanted ? B. wanted
C. would want ? D. did want
此題的正確答案是A,為什么不選B呢?(山東荷澤 劉瑞澤)
【答】此題的答案是A,考查動(dòng)詞的用法。want,think,intend,hope等表示人的想法或愿望的詞可用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在情況相反的看法或難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,其過(guò)去完成時(shí)可表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法或愿望。因?yàn)橹骶涞闹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞changed 為一般過(guò)去時(shí),故表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法和愿望。因此,本題答案選A。
【問(wèn)】 ????everything in good order, so she decided to watch TV in the sofa.
A. After she had put
B. Having been put
C. She had put
D. Having put
此題的答案是C, 為什么不選其他選項(xiàng)?(陜西臨汾 王玉成)
【答】 此題的解題關(guān)鍵是so一詞。此處so為并列連詞,表示因果關(guān)系,而A選項(xiàng)中的after為連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,與題干中的so 連詞重復(fù),故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。選項(xiàng)B、D 均為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,分詞做狀語(yǔ)時(shí),可以表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、方式、讓步、結(jié)果、伴隨情況等,相當(dāng)于狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。故與題干中的so 重復(fù),所以,選項(xiàng)B、D 均錯(cuò)誤。
再如:(1) Not knowing the way, we asked an old man to be our guide. = As we didn?t know the way, we asked an old man to be our guide. (表示原因)
(2) Given a chance, I can surprise the world. (表示條件)
【問(wèn)】 The person we talked about ????(visit) our school last week.
此題的答案為visited, about 不是介詞嗎?為什么不能用visiting呢? (吉林長(zhǎng)春 魏書(shū)華)
【答】 此題中包含一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,the person既做先行詞,又做句子的主語(yǔ),要填入的應(yīng)該是句子的謂語(yǔ),根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為last week,應(yīng)填過(guò)去時(shí)。句中包含的定語(yǔ)從句we talked about中about雖為介詞,但不影響主句的謂語(yǔ),故用visited。
再請(qǐng)注意觀察下面三個(gè)句子:
(1) The person we spoke to ????(make) no answer at first.
此題中也包含一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句we spoke to,the person既做先行詞,又做句子的主語(yǔ),要填入的應(yīng)該是句子的謂語(yǔ),根據(jù)句子的需要,應(yīng)填過(guò)去時(shí)。本題中的to為陷阱,實(shí)際上它屬于定語(yǔ)從句中,而不影響主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故應(yīng)填made。
(2) The person we referred to ????(give) us a report tomorrow.
同上題一樣,句中包含定語(yǔ)從句we referred to,所缺成份為句子的謂語(yǔ),又根據(jù)句中的tomorrow,故用將來(lái)時(shí)。應(yīng)填will give。
(3) The days we have been looking forward to ????(come) soon.
同理,此句中的定語(yǔ)從句包含短語(yǔ)look forward to,雖然to 為介詞,但并不影響主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,只是一個(gè)陷阱而已。又根據(jù)句中的soon,應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí),故應(yīng)填will come。
【問(wèn)】 Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ????went wrong again.
A. it ??? B. it repaired
C. repaired ??? D. to be repaired
此題的正確選項(xiàng)為C, 為什么不選B呢?(遼寧大連 劉 捷)
【答】 此題的正確選項(xiàng)是C。為什么呢?
此題主要考查兩個(gè)考點(diǎn)。
考點(diǎn)一:考查have 作為使役動(dòng)詞的用法:have + sb. / sth. + do。例如:
I would have him wait for me. 我要他等我。
have + sb. / sth. + doing。例如:
The two cheats had the lights burning the whole night. 那兩個(gè)騙子讓燈亮了整個(gè)晚上。
have + sb. / sth. + done。例如:
He had his bike repaired yesterday. 他昨天(讓別人)修理了他的自行車。
因?yàn)橄匆聶C(jī)與修理的關(guān)系是被修理,故用句型為have sth. done。
考點(diǎn)二: she had had repaired為定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞the washing machine,因?yàn)殛P(guān)系詞在從句中做賓語(yǔ),所以關(guān)系代詞省略。所以 C為正確答案。句意為:布朗夫人很失望地看到她請(qǐng)人修好的洗衣機(jī)又壞了。B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在it 指代重復(fù)。