選修7第4單元同步驗收題

王晶

聽力部分（30分）

第一節(jié) （7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1. How will Mary go to school today？

A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot.

2. When can the woman get the computers？

A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.

3. Where are the two speakers？

A. At the cinema. B. At the airport. C. At the railway station.

4. What time is it now？

A. It's 5：35. ? B. It's 6：15. C. It's 6：40.

5. Why doesn't the woman like her job？

A. Because it's difficult. B. Because it's dirty. C. Because it's dull.

第二節(jié)（22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6. Why is the woman worried about her sister？

A. She isn't talented in art. B. She will have a poor life in the future.

C. She can't be an artist in the future.

7. What's the man's opinion？

A. Every trade has its master. B. People should make money first.

C. Choosing a career is more important than making money.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8. When did the woman's license stop being valid （有效的）？

A. 2 days ago. ? B. 4 days ago. C. 7 days ago.

9. Where does the conversation take place？

A. In the police station. B. In the garage. C. In a bank.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10. Where are the two speakers？

A. In the classroom. B. In their house. C. In the library.

11. What do they realise that they shouldn't do？

A. Watch the show instead of doing homework.

B. Criticise the teacher in front of the class.

C. Say bad words behind one's back.

12. What will the man do first？

A. Have supper. B. Finish the homework. C. Take a bath.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13. When are the speakers going to play basketball？

A. On Sunday. ? B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.

14. What does Jane like doing most of the time？

A. Playing tennis. B. Going out with her friends.

C. Playing basketball.

15. Who likes going to bars？

A. Jane. B. Some of Tom's friends. C. Some of Jane's friends.

16. What can we learn from the conversation？

A. Jane doesn't like table tennis at all.

B. Table tennis is as popular in the UK as it is in China.

C. Jane has stopped playing table tennis for a long time.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17. When did the Red Cross flag become a symbol of humanitarian aid in war？

A. In the early 19th century B. During the first world war.

C. In the late 19th century.

18. In which year was the American Red Cross found？

A. In 1881. B. In 1904. ? C. In 1999.

19. Why did Clara Barton earn the nickname “Angel of the Battlefield”？

A. She was a real angel of heaven. B. She tended the wounded in the line of fire.

C. She saved a lot of soldiers in the war.

20. What happened to Clara Barton after war？

A. She became a president of the United States.

B. She set up American Red Cross and made it stronger.

C. She travelled to Europe for entertainment.

筆試部分（120分）

I. 閱讀理解。（30分）

A

The Internet has become a part of teenage's life.

A new report on 3，375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities found that 38 per cent of them believe they use the Internet often. While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help their studies， some are not using it in a good way.

In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way， a textbook on good Internet behaviour has started to be used in some middle schools in Shanghai. The book uses real examples to teach students good ways of using the Internet. The book gives useful advice such as it's good to read news or find helpful information to study.

Some students also make online friends. But if they are meeting a friend off-line， they should make sure their parents know it. Teachers and parents think the book is of great help. A teacher said the book would be a guide for teens using the Internet. She believes it will keep students away from bad websites. “Many students are using the Internet without guidance from their parents，” she said. “The book will teach students how to be a good person in the online world.”

1. The textbook mentioned in the passage mainly tells us ____.

A. why we should use the Internet B. how to study through the Internet

C. how to use the Internet correctly D. how to get help from others

2. According to the passage， teenagers are NOT encouraged to ____.

A. meet a friend off-line without letting their parents know

B. make friends with other schools' students

C. find helpful information online

D. make friends on line

3. From this passage we learn that ____.

A. more and more students have given up visiting harmful websites

B. schools and teachers have begun to pay attention to students' use of the Internet

C. no more homework will be given in Shanghai middle schools

D. less and less information can be found on the Internet

B

The most frightening words in the English language are， “Our computer is down.” You hear it more and more when you are on business. The other day I was at the airport waiting for a ticket to Washington and the lady in the ticket office said， “I'm sorry， I can't sell you a ticket. Our computer is down.”

“If your computer is down， just write me out a ticket.”

“I can't write you out a ticket. The computer is the only one allowed to do so.”

I looked down on the computer and every passenger was just standing there drinking coffee and staring at the black screen. Then I asked her， “What do all you people do？”

“We give the computer the information about your trip， and then it tells us whether you can fly with us or not.”

“So when it goes down， you go down with it.”

“That's good， sir.”

“How long will the computer be down？”

“I have no idea. Sometimes it's down for 10 minutes， sometimes for two hours. There's no way we can find out without asking the computer， and since it's down it won't answer us.”

After the lady told me they had no backup （備用） computer， I said， “Let's forget the computer. What about your planes？ They're still flying， aren't they？”

“I couldn't tell without asking the computer.”

“Maybe I could just go to the gate and ask the pilot if he's flying to Washington，” I

suggested.

“I wouldn't know what gate to send you to. Even if the pilot was going to Washington， he couldn't take you if you didn't have a ticket.”

“Is there any other airline flying to Washington within the next few hours？”

“I wouldn't know， ” she said， pointing at the dark screen. “Only ‘It’ knows. ‘It’ can't tell me.”

By this time there were quite a few people standing in lines. The word soon spread to other travellers that the computer was down. Some people went white， some people started to cry and still others kicked their luggage.

4. What is the best title for the passage？

A. When the Computer Crashed B. The Most Frightening Words

C. The Computer of the Airport D. Asking the Computer

5. What could the lady in the ticket office do for the passengers without asking the computer？

A. She could sell a ticket. B. She could write out a ticket.

C. She could answer the passengers' questions.

D. She could do nothing.

6. What do we learn from the passage？

A. The author will get on the plane in two hours.

B. There isn't any backup computer at the airport.

C. Although the computer was down， people could ask the pilot about the trip.

D. People could change their airlines when the computer was down.

7. The last paragraph suggests that ____.

A. a modern computer won't be down B. computers can take the place of humans

C. sometimes a computer may bring trouble to people

D. there will be great changes in computers

C

Taking four short walks a day to lower your blood pressure may be more effective than one long walk， a new study finds.

Reporting in the September issue of the Journal of Hypertension， Indiana University researchers compared the effects of four 10-minute walks to one 40-minute walk in reducing blood pressure in 20 people with prehypertension.

Prehypertension， in which blood pressure ranges from 120-139 mm Hg over 80-89 mm Hg， is an elevated（提高的） blood pressure level that will usually progress to high blood pressure. High blood pressure is associated with heart attack， heart failure， kidney failure， stroke and blindness.

The researchers found that while the short walks and long walk decreased the participants' blood pressure by the same amount， the effect lasted for 11 hours after the short walks， compared to seven hours after the long walk.

“We had no idea the short bouts would be better，” Janet Wallace， professor in the Department of Kinesiology at the Indiana University School of Health， Physical Education and Recreation， said in a prepared statement. “Most studies found in the literature report the long， continuous session as more effective for many variables.”

But these findings may motivate people who cannot seem to fit long bouts of activity in their schedule.

“The biggest problem for most people is that they don't have time，” Wallace said. “You might think， ‘I don't have the time to go to the gym to work out for 40 minutes， but I might have the time to do 10 minutes here， 10 minutes here and another 10 minutes here.' Four 10-minute walks would be ideal.”

8. Which of the following statements is the best way for you to lower your blood pressure？

A. One long walk a day. B. Four short walks a day.

C. Stay still in a place. D. Walk all day long.

9. From the third paragraph of the passage， we learn that high blood pressure leads to ____.

A. headache ? B. cold ? C. cough ? D. heart attack

10. The underlined word “bouts” in the passage probably means ____.

A. a short period of great activity B. blood pressure

C. long walk D. good effect

11. Most people don't do enough physical exercise because they ____.

A. don't have blood pressure B. have heart diseases

C. don't have time

D. think physical exercise do no good for their health

12. What's the main idea of this passage？

A. Four 10-minute walks a day is ideal for your blood pressure.

B. High blood pressure is associated with heart attack.

C. The biggest problem for physical exercise.

D. Short walks is better than long walks.

D

Early one morning， more than a hundred years ago， an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep. He had been working all night on the design of a sewing machine but he had run into a very difficult problem： It seemed impossible to get the thread to run smoothly around the needle.

Though he was tired， Howe slept badly. He turned and turned. Then he had a dream. He dreamt that he had been caught by terrible savages whose king wanted to kill him and eat him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine. When he tried to do so， Howe ran into the same problem as before. The thread kept getting caught around the needle. The king flew into a rage and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe. They came up towards him with their spears raised. But suddenly the inventor noticed something. There was a hole in the tip of each spear. The inventor

awoke from the dream， realizing that he had just found the answer to the problem. Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle， he should make it run through a small hole in the centre of the needle. This was the simple idea that finally made Howe design and build the first really practiced sewing machine.

Elias Howe was not the only one in finding the answer to his problem in this way.

Thomas Edison， the inventor of the electric light， said his best ideas came into him in dreams. So did the great physicist Albert Einstein. Charlotte Bronte also drew in her dreams in writing Jane Eyre.

To know the value of dreams， you have to understand what happens when you are asleep. Even then， a part of your mind is still working. This unconscious， but still active part understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had during the day. It stores all sorts of information that you may have forgotten or never have really noticed. It is only when you fall asleep that this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are awake. However， the unconscious part acts in a special way. It uses strange images which the conscious part may not understand at first. This is why dreams are sometimes called “secret messages to ourselves”.

13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？

A. When you are asleep， your mind is completely inactive.

B. All parts of your mind work in the same way.

C. Charlotte Bronte learnt something valuable from her dreams.

D. We understand our dreams thoroughly.

14. What would be the best title of the passage？

A. The First Sewing Machine ? ? ? ? B. The Value of Dreams

C. How Do Dreams Happen ? ? ? ? D. Elias Howe and His Dream

15. According to the passage， we know that Elias Howe ____.

A. was the first one to run into the difficult problem

B. was killed in his dream

C. designed and built the first sewing machine

D. tried to get the thread to run around the needle at first

II. 完形填空。（30分）

My ears are recently full of joyous remarks from my friends such as， “Oh， C. Ronaldo is so handsome， so cool， that I can't help falling in love with him！” or “What perfect skills he has！” Yes，I agree _1_ some degree， though I sometimes do want to ask them how much they _2_

C. Ronaldo， apart from his appearance and how much they know about football _3_ scoring goals. It seemed funny that we are crazy for things， with which we are unfamiliar or _4_ we are uncertain， but we all， my friends _5_ I， consider this _6_.

We need these pleasures to brighten up our lives. But that doesn't amount to（等于） craziness ? _7_ nonsense （胡鬧）. As an old saying _8_： “Don't judge a book by its cover.” We should not _9_ anything from its appearance. We should know it is one's good character and great contribution that _10_ one a star and unforgettable. Therefore， we'd better say _11_ about

Ronaldo's good looks.

If we close our eyes， _12_ in deep thought， we can find that the things _13_ us to be truly happy， or sad _14_ a clear meaning. If we don't go deeper and if we are just satisfied with superficial （表面的） things， _15_ we will find that we have not really gained anything _16_ our first impression had blinded and misled us， and we'll remain ignorant （愚昧無知的） _17_ we realize that and make some changes.

It is believed that thinking and going deeper than before is a sign of great _18_. If one day we are willing to go deeper into everything， no matter how much it _19_ us， we will finally prove how much we have grown up， how much more sensible （明智的）， mature， and intelligent we have _20_.

1. A. to B. on ? C. in D. at

2. A. learn from B. learn ? ? ? C. know D. know about

3. A. rather than B. except for C. except D. besides

4. A. with which B. about that C. about which D. which

5. A. not B. as well as C. rather than ? D. but

6. A. one of life's pleasures B. pleasures of life

C. one of life's sorrow D. one of life's regrets

7. A. nor B. and C. or D. or else

8. A. speaks B. talks C. tells D. goes

9. A. take B. judge C. accept D. conclude

10. A. make B. cause C. build D. create

11. A. more B. much C. worse D. less

12. A. fell B. fallen C. falling D. fall

13. A. that move B. that moves C. move ? D. moves

14. A. lack B. have C. include D. cover

15. A. in fact B. indeed C. in a while D. sooner or later

16. A. so B. even though C. because D. although

17. A. even if B. although C. unless D. if

18. A. joy B. progress C. effort D. work

19. A. cares B. pains C. works D. minds

20. A. come B. made C. had D. become

III. 根據(jù)所給漢語意思填寫單詞完成句子。（10分）

1. She does a lot of ___ （志愿的） work for the Red Cross.

2. You'll have to go now， ___ （否則） you'll miss your bus.

3. ?Everyone in the class is expected to ___ （參與） actively in these discussions.

4. Do you have any ___ （相關(guān)的） experience in advertising？

5. The amount of any of these ingredients can be ___ （調(diào)整） according to your taste.

6. Other problems included a forest of controls and ___ （文書工作） for business.

7. Clothes and blankets have been ___ （分發(fā)） among the refugees.

8. The slightly sweet fruit has five ___ （角） and when sliced， the pieces are shaped like stars.

9. ___ （安保） has been increased at all airports in the wake of the attacks.

10. Foreign investors are not permitted to ___ （購買） land.

IV. 句子翻譯。（10分）

1. 學(xué)生們在家中渴望知道期末考試的結(jié)果。

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2. 我們學(xué)校的教師多達360人。

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3. 我前幾天在公園遇到了我的老朋友。

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4. 你的衣服要很長時間才能干透。

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5. 共患難的朋友才是真正的朋友。

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V. 閱讀下面短文， 在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（15分）

Born in 1919 ， in Iran and _1_ （bring） up in Zimbabwe， Doris Lessing spent her childhood on a remote farm in the African bush. Basically self-educated， she _2_ （drop） out of school at 13， and married 6 years later.

Lessing's first novel， The Grass is Singing， was a critique （評論） of racial politics in Rhodesia. In 1949 she left the country _3_ her young son and came to England. And her first novel _4_（publish） the next year.

In London she wrote a series of autobiographical（自傳的） novels from 1952-69， the Children of Violence series， _5_ explored the developing consciousness （意識） of her heroine， Martha Quest. In 1962， Lessing published _6_ best-known work， The Golden Notebook， which has become a feminist （女權(quán)主義的） classic.

In 1999， she was appointed a Companion of Honour for her _7_ （serve） to literature and at ? ?_8_ same year， she finished another book， Mara and Dann， which tells of a brother _9_ sister in a world full of violence and adventures in the future. And in 2007， Doris Lessing， who explored ? ?_10_ （relationship） between the genders and races， won the Nobel Prize in literature.

IV. 書面表達。（25分）

高中學(xué)生利用周末補課，幾乎成了慣例。那么高中學(xué)生應(yīng)不應(yīng)該周末補課呢？請談?wù)勀愕挠^點。要求字?jǐn)?shù)不超過150詞。

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