林斯婕 吳璇 覃桓 余立萍
摘要:目的? 研究卵巢癌合并2型糖尿病的危險因素。方法? 選擇2010年1月~2017年12月我院住院病歷中出院診斷為卵巢癌合并2型糖尿病,經(jīng)病理確診的21例患者設(shè)病例組,另選擇未合并糖尿病的卵巢癌患者47例設(shè)為對照組,收集患者臨床資料,包括一般情況、生育史、月經(jīng)史、避孕史、家族史和既往史等,并采用非條件Logistic回歸分析。結(jié)果? 單因素分析顯示,高血壓、盆腔囊腫和高脂血癥等是卵巢癌合并2型糖尿病的危險因素。多因素分析顯示與卵巢癌合并2型糖尿病發(fā)生顯著關(guān)聯(lián)的是盆腔囊腫和高脂血癥,OR值分別為8.536(95%CI 1.386~52.556)、5.346(95%CI,1.069~26.738)。結(jié)論? 卵巢癌合并2型糖尿病的發(fā)生發(fā)展受多種因素相互作用的影響。積極治療盆腔囊腫和高脂血癥,可預(yù)防和控制卵巢癌合并2型糖尿病的發(fā)生發(fā)展。
關(guān)鍵詞:卵巢癌;糖尿病;高血壓;血脂
中圖分類號:R581.1;R737131? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼:A? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.05.039
文章編號:1006-1959(2019)05-0124-02
Abstract:Objective? To study the risk factors of ovarian cancer with type 2 diabetes. Methods? From January 2010 to December 2017,21 patients were diagnosed with ovarian cancer complicated with type 2 diabetes as case group, 47 patients were diagnosed with ovarian cancer without type 2 diabetes as control group.The clinical data of the patients were collected, including general condition, birth history, menstrual history, contraceptive history, family history and past history, and unconditional logistic regression analysis was used. Results? Univariate analysis showed that hypertension, pelvic cysts and hyperlipidemia were risk factors for ovarian cancer with type 2 diabetes. Multivariate analysis showed that ovarian cancer with type 2 diabetes was significantly associated with pelvic cysts and hyperlipidemia, with OR values of 8.536 (95% CI 1.386 to 52.556) and 5.346 (95% CI, 1.069 to 26.738), respectively. Conclusion? The occurrence and development of ovarian cancer with type 2 diabetes is affected by the interaction of various factors. Active treatment of pelvic cysts and hyperlipidemia can prevent and control the occurrence and development of ovarian cancer with type 2 diabetes.
Key words:Ovarian cancer;Diabetes;Hypertension;Blood lipids
卵巢癌(ovarian cancer)是女性生殖系統(tǒng)常見的惡性腫瘤之一,近期我國卵巢癌發(fā)病率呈上升趨勢。卵巢癌死亡率占各類婦科腫瘤的首位[1],嚴(yán)重威脅婦女健康和生命。近年來很多研究將糖尿病,尤其是2型糖尿病,與癌癥發(fā)生率升高聯(lián)系在一起[2-4]。流行病學(xué)調(diào)查提示糖尿病可增加癌癥患病風(fēng)險,這與疾病潛在的代謝紊亂相關(guān)[5]。本研究收集2010年1月~2017年12月三峽大學(xué)人民醫(yī)院卵巢癌患者的臨床資料,對可能影響卵巢癌合并2型糖尿病發(fā)病的危險因素進(jìn)行深入分析。
1資料與方法
1.1一般資料? 將2010年1月~2017年12月三峽大學(xué)人民醫(yī)院收治的出院主診斷為卵巢癌合并2型糖尿病患者21例設(shè)為病例組,另選取同期未合并糖尿病的卵巢癌患者47例作為對照組。病例組年齡42~72歲,平均年齡(55.90±9.88)歲;對照組年齡 33~77歲,平均年齡(53.98±10.95)歲。兩組患者年齡比較無統(tǒng)計學(xué)差異(P>0.05)。納入患者的病理診斷確診,住院 、手術(shù)和檢查記錄完整,均未合并其他類型的腫瘤,非轉(zhuǎn)移性癌,未妊娠。