張小云
[摘要] 目的 探討優(yōu)質(zhì)護(hù)理在老年胃癌手術(shù)患者圍術(shù)期護(hù)理中的應(yīng)用。 方法 方便選取2014年1月—2018年12月期間在該院收治的60例老年胃癌手術(shù)患者作為研究對(duì)象,根據(jù)護(hù)理方案劃分為對(duì)照組(傳統(tǒng)護(hù)理)及觀察組(優(yōu)質(zhì)護(hù)理),且每組等分為30例,對(duì)所有老年胃癌手術(shù)患者圍術(shù)期護(hù)理中的臨床價(jià)值進(jìn)行觀察與比對(duì),并予以總結(jié)。 結(jié)果 觀察組老年胃癌患者術(shù)后進(jìn)食時(shí)間(5.20±0.35)d、下床活動(dòng)時(shí)間(1.03±0.27)d、排氣時(shí)間(1.71±0.14)d、住院時(shí)間(10.40±1.18)d優(yōu)于對(duì)照組(t=4.365、4.254、4.395、4.695,P<0.05);干預(yù)后,觀察組SAS(17.5±3.4)分、SDS(15.5±2.3 )分均顯著優(yōu)于對(duì)照組(t=4.362、4.698,P<0.05);觀察組護(hù)理滿意度為96.67%,顯著高于對(duì)照組(χ2=8.362,P<0.05)。結(jié)論 優(yōu)質(zhì)護(hù)理在老年胃癌手術(shù)患者圍術(shù)期護(hù)理中,發(fā)揮出重要的應(yīng)用價(jià)值。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 優(yōu)質(zhì)護(hù)理;老年胃癌;圍術(shù)期;應(yīng)用
[中圖分類(lèi)號(hào)] R473? ? ? ? ? [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] A? ? ? ? ? [文章編號(hào)] 1674-0742(2019)06(b)-0174-03
[Abstract] Objective To explore the application of quality nursing in perioperative nursing of elderly patients with gastric cancer. Methods Sixty elderly patients with gastric cancer who were admitted to our hospital from January 2014 to December 2018 were convenient selected as the key subjects. According to the nursing program, they were divided into the control group (traditional nursing) and the observation group (quality nursing), and each group 30 cases, the clinical value of perioperative nursing in all elderly patients with gastric cancer was observed and compared, and summarized. Results In the observation group, the postoperative feeding time (5.20±0.35)d, the time of getting out of bed (1.03±0.27) d, the exhaust time (1.71±0.14) d, and the hospital stay (10.40±1.18)d were better than the control group (t=4.365, 4.254, 4.395, 4.695, P<0.05); after intervention, the observation group SAS (17.5±3.4) points and SDS (15.5±2.3)points were significantly better than the control group (t=4.362, 4.698, P<0.05); The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 96.67%, which was significantly higher than that of the control group (χ2=8.362, P<0.05). Conclusion Quality nursing has played an important role in the perioperative nursing of elderly patients with gastric cancer.
[Key words] High quality nursing; Elderly gastric cancer; Perioperative period; Application
胃癌在臨床上是起源于胃黏膜上皮的惡性腫瘤,亦是一種極為常見(jiàn)的癌癥之一,且好發(fā)于老年人群。其主要病因多變復(fù)雜,不排除與地域環(huán)境、飲食生活飲食及遺傳等因素有關(guān),臨床多以疼痛和體重減輕為主要表現(xiàn),嚴(yán)重可發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)移,甚至危及患者生命。臨床上針對(duì)胃癌的主要治療方式是以手術(shù)為主,但由于手術(shù)對(duì)患者身體創(chuàng)傷大,極易產(chǎn)生焦慮、抑郁等負(fù)面情緒,在一定程度上,對(duì)患者的后續(xù)治療及預(yù)后恢復(fù)的好壞帶來(lái)直接影響。為此,在給予對(duì)癥治療的基礎(chǔ)之上采取一套帶有目的、針對(duì)性的護(hù)理措施,對(duì)于老年胃癌患者圍術(shù)期的護(hù)理中意義重大[1]。該文方便選取2014年1月—2018年12月期間在該院接受手術(shù)治療的60例老年胃癌患者作為研究對(duì)象,現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。
1? 資料與方法
1.1? 一般資料
該文納入的資料均方便抽取該院收治的60例老年胃癌患者,根據(jù)數(shù)字隨機(jī)方式將其分為觀察組和對(duì)照組,各30例,對(duì)照組:男性23例,女性7例,年齡60~88歲,平均(70.4±3.2)歲,疾病類(lèi)型:胃體癌為15例、胃竇癌為10例、胃賁門(mén)癌為5例。觀察組:男性患者22例,女性患者8例,最小年齡為62歲,最大年齡為92歲,平均年齡(71.3±5.3)歲;疾病類(lèi)型:胃體癌14例、胃竇癌為10例、胃賁門(mén)癌為6例。兩一般資料比較差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。