閱讀理解原創(chuàng)練習(xí)1套

李恩逵 魏勇

第二部分? 閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié) （共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Keep You Healthy

Anxious to keep healthy？ Trying to find tips on it？ Just see what these experts said to you.

Eat in Season

“The vegetables in seasons provide the lowest cost， best taste and most nutrition，”said registered dietitian Jill Nussinow，“If possible， grow your own or shop at a farmers market or store with high produce turnover. Become familiar with whats in season”.

Stay Hydrated （含水的）

“Drink at least 3 liters of water daily， but no more than 1 gallon，”said Trinity Perkins， a certified personal trainer， ISSA performance nutrition specialist.“Staying hydrated is essential to your progress—weight loss， energy， immune system functioning and more！”Staying hydrated ensures your body function properly and efficiently.

Eat Slower and Stop Before Youre Full

“This is probably one of the most important rules of healthy eating; it means eating until you are satisfied， not stuffed（狼吞虎咽地吃）beyond belief，”said Darin Hulslander， a verified nutritionist.“This allows your brain signals to kick in and tell your body when its full and ready to stop eating.”

Cut Down on Sugar

Weight gain， heart disease， diabetes， and the list of health issues associated with consuming too much added sugar continue to pile up. The amount of sugar people ingest（攝入）has been climbing. Check the ingredients（配料）before you take a bite and opt for food which is high in sugar to keep you feeling satisfied. When your sweet tooth kicks in， reach for some fruit.

21. What does Jill Nussinow advise us to do？

A. To find the lowest-cost vegetables.

B. To start a shop at a farmers market.

C. To learn the knowledge of seasons.

D. To grow vegetables for ourselves.

22. What does Darin Hulslander want to stress？

A. The quality of food.

B. The quantity of food.

C. The variety of food.

D. The popularity of food.

23. How can we cut down on sugar？

A. To drop food high in sugar for fruit.

B. To pile up health problems with sugar.

C. To take more exercise such as climbing.

D. To check the ingredients of any food.

B

Liu Jiaying says she does not normally stand out from the crowd， but the 22-year-old student from Shenyang Architecture University separated herself from the pack when she designed and built a portable dormitory for pupils in a mountainous area of Guizhou province.

The dorm， which Liu calls the“Flying Box”， was inspired by a journalist Deng Fei in 2015. Dengs dream was to offer safe and comfortable accommodation to students whose homes were far from their schools in poor mountainous areas and save them from long walk along slippery and steep mountain paths. Liu helped make Dengs dream a reality and students welcomed the first of the new temporary dorms.

“Thanks to the Flying Box， I dont have to walk for two hours along the mountain trail（小徑）to school every day. I cant remember how many times I fell over into the thorn bushes next to the path in the cold black morning，”said Wang Ting， a 10-year-old pupil.

Liu said she didnt know how bad things were until she heard Deng make a speech on her campus late in 2014.

“I always knew I wanted to volunteer for public service during my college days but I wanted to do something different from everyone else and not just do something like visiting nursing homes，”said Liu，

Liu designed a two-storey dormitory with bedrooms， bathrooms， and public spaces. The dormitory was designed to be solar powered and have wireless network access.

“The design was not the difficult part，”Liu said.“The difficulties came flooding in when we tried to use crowd-funding （眾籌）， find manufacturers， and a builder.”

She said she likes to go out running when she feels under pressure. These days， she has been under pressure for so long that she can easily put 5 km behind her.

“I can handle it，”Liu said.“I cannot stop. Its a kind of mission（使命）for me to help these children in the mountains.”

24. Why did Liu Jiaying stand out from the crowd？

A. She designed and built a special dormitory.

B. She taught in a mountainous area of Guizhou.

C. She was only 22 when she completed her design.

D. She was from Shenyang Architecture University.

25. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us？

A. What Dengs dream is about.

B. How the Flying Box was born.

C. How the students go to school.

D. What the Flying Box looks like.

26. What do we know about the two-storey dormitory？

A. Its environmentally friendly.

B. Its the most difficult to design.

C. It has a function to prevent flooding.

D. It has no wireless network access.

27. Which of the following best describes Liu Jiaying？

A. Brave.?? B. Modest.?? C. Determined.?? D. Open-minded.

C

When diners ask for the bill in an urban Chinese restaurant， they are more likely to reach for their mobile phones than their wallets. This reflects the rapid spread of mobile payment platforms， which are pushing urban China towards becoming a cashless society， skipping credit cards.

In a survey of 1，000 urban consumers conducted by the Financial Times， 98%of respondents（受訪者）said they had used mobile payment platforms over the past three months.

For example， Alibabas Alipay（支付寶）was the most frequently used payment platform preferred by 79%of respondents. That is a far greater proportion than those who said they used credit cards（45%）or cash（65%）.

These respondents said they most often used them for payments in supermarkets and shopping malls， but they are also popular for ordering food， buying travel tickets or eating out.

Unsurprisingly， the younger the respondents， the more likely they were to have adopted this relatively young technology： only 56% of respondents aged 35 or older said they prefer making mobile payments to paying via PC， even though almost all owned smart phones. In contrast， 88% of 18 to 24-year-olds preferred paying via their mobile device.

Mobile platforms are now taking advantage of the big data resources of their parent companies to expand business， and to challenge the traditional banks. Predictably， Chinas big banks are refusing to co-operate with the upstarts， limiting the range of services they are able to offer. Of course， their reaction is not surprising.

28. How does the author introduce his topic about mobile payment platforms？

A. By raising a question.

B. By making a comparison.

C. By listing the details of a survey.

D. By describing a scene of paying the bill.

29. What does the underlined word“them”in Paragraph 4 refer to？

A. Cash.

B. Credit cards.

C. Alibabas Alipay.

D. Mobile payment platforms.

30. What does the data in Paragraph 5 show us？

A. The older dont use mobile payments.

B. The younger almost all own smart phones.

C. The younger prefer paying by smart phones.

D. The older are likely to use credit cards or cash.

31. Why do traditional banks limit the range of services of payment platforms？

A. They feel the threat from mobile payment.

B. They cant share their big data resources.

C. They are determined to ensure financial safety.

D. They are refused to cooperate with the platforms.

D

Your beliefs are very powerful and have the power to create or to destroy your life. In most cases， whatever you believe， is what you will become. If you believe that you are loser， that you never get a break in life， that you cant accomplish anything， these things will be your reality. Believe that you are unlimited， that you can do anything you commit to doing， and when you do， your accomplishments will know no bounds.

You control your beliefs， and that is how you finally control your life. This is a very important point. So how do you develop beliefs that will empower you？

Many of our beliefs come from our environment， the world we live in on a daily basis. If your environment is limiting your beliefs， then work very hard on changing it. If you are constantly around people who are negative and limiting， find other people to hang out with. Get around positive， successful people.

Beliefs also come from past experiences. That is why it is so important to experience success on a regular basis. Set small， achievable goals， and then try your best to reach them.“I will finish this project by early afternoon.”“I will make six calls on the phone in the next hour.”“I will exercise for 20 minutes tonight.”When you start to experience success， then you start to believe in success， and that leads to more and bigger successes.

Beliefs come from knowledge. The more you learn， the more things you will know to be possible. Always take advantage of opportunities to learn something new. It will bring new possibilities into your beliefs and your life.

Most importantly， you can develop new beliefs by setting and visualizing goals for your life. Define（使明確）your goals clearly. Then， in your mind， see yourself achieving them in all of their sensory details. Your beliefs will lead you to their reality.

32. What does the first paragraph mainly discuss？

A. Our beliefs are unlimited.

B. Our beliefs have great power.

C. Our beliefs can destroy our life.

D. Our accomplishments are no boundary.

33. What does the author advise us to do to experience success？

A. To hang out with successful people.

B. To set and visualize goals for your life.

C. To establish aims to be realized easily.

D. To take chances to learn something new.

35. What is the most important about your beliefs according to the text？

A. To make great efforts to achieve them.

B. To try to experience success regularly.

C. To gain as much knowledge as possible.

D. To produce new beliefs by imaging goals.

35. What may be the best title for the text？

A. Why our beliefs are so powerful

B. How our beliefs can be developed

C. The relationship between beliefs and goals

D. The factors that prevent us from living better

第二節(jié) （共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Theres nothing worse than sticking to a job that is not for you any more.????? 36???? ， when you are not getting along well with your manager， or when you feel like you are not being treated fairly， its time to quit it. But how do you know when it is time to move on？

37

If you have been in an organization for more than 18 months and they have not started the conversation about added responsibility， its probably time to bring it up. And if they seem unwilling to open the dialogue， or drag their feet when you ask for specific tasks for moving forward， it might be time to quit your job.

Youve been passed up for a promotion

38???? . Set a meeting with your boss to talk about a transition timeline， and tell them that youd like to be in a role with more responsibility in the next 8-12 weeks. If they still sidestep（回避）the issue， its probably time to look for a new job.

Youre looking for a bit more freedom

If you find yourself dreaming of an office that overlooks the ocean， and you want your office to be set up in a neighborhood coffee shop， you have no freedom to make your dream come true.? ? ?39???? .

You just dont like it that much

If you find yourself in a role that just isnt a fit for you， go ahead and quit that job.????? 40???? . Its scary， but its usually worth it. It might be the time to quit your job.

A. It might be time to quit your job

B. When you feel you are not against it

C. You arent being given responsibility

D. When you feel getting stuck in your role

E. You should think about it before its too late

F. If you find you cheat yourself that you are in it， go ahead and quit that job

G. If that promotion youve been promised still hasnt come， its probably not going to

參考答案與點撥

第一節(jié)

（A）本文是一篇說明文，從”蔬菜要當(dāng)季吃、水要多飲、飯要適量吃、糖要少攝入”四個方面講述飲食健康。

21. D 事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干中的Jill Nussinow可定位到第一個小標(biāo)題段落，又由If possible， grow your own or shop at a farmers market（如果可能，種自己的蔬菜或者在農(nóng)場專賣點購買蔬菜）可知，選D項。

22. B 事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干中的Darin Hulslander可定位到第三個小標(biāo)題段落，又由Hulslander的話語... until you are satisfied， not stuffed beyond belief可知，“要注意吃的量”。

23. A 事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干中的cut down on sugar可定位到第四個小標(biāo)題段落。由該段最后一句When your sweet tooth kicks in， reach for some fruit （當(dāng)你開始喜歡甜食的時候，吃點水果）可知選A項，少吃含糖的食物，多吃水果。

（B）本文記敘了劉佳英為貴州貧困山區(qū)孩子設(shè)計并修建可移動宿舍的經(jīng)過。

24. A 事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干中的stand out from the crowd可定位到第一段，又由該段第二句話... separated herself from the pack when she designed ...（當(dāng)設(shè)計出移動宿舍而讓她與眾不同）可知，選A項。

25. B 大意歸納題。從第二段的首尾兩句可推得答案。

26. A 事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干中的two-storey可定位到第六段，又由本段中最后一句The dormitory was designed to be solar powered可知，它是環(huán)保的，故選A項。

27. C 推理判斷題。從最后三個段落可知，劉佳英雖然遇到很多困難和壓力，但絕不放棄。

（C）本文從“飯館就餐，手機(jī)付賬”的場景引出“移動支付平臺”的話題，并談及作者、年輕人、銀行業(yè)對此的反應(yīng)。

28. D推理判斷題。從第一段的第二句This reflects the rapid spread of mobile payment platforms ... ， 可知文章的主題是 Mobile payment platforms，引出這個主題的句子是第一句。而這一句是描述掏出手機(jī)買單的場景，故選D項。

29. D 代詞指代題。因them為復(fù)數(shù)，顯然不是指代前段中的Alibabas Alipay （支付寶）和cash（現(xiàn)金），因為這兩者均為單數(shù);由畫線詞所在句的所說“最常使用”，顯然不是上段中的credit cards （45%）;可知是指代第二段中的mobile payment platforms（移動支付平臺）。故選D項。

30. C 寫作手法題。本段數(shù)據(jù)是說明本段主題句Unsurprisingly， the younger the respondents， the more likely they were to have adopted this relatively young technology（不出所料，受訪者越年輕，就越有可能采用這種相對年輕的技術(shù)）的，其中“這種相對年輕的技術(shù)”就是指“移動支付平臺”，故選C項。

31. A 推理判斷題。本題問“為什么傳統(tǒng)銀行限制支付平臺的服務(wù)范圍”，由本段首句“移動平臺正在利用母公司的大數(shù)據(jù)資源拓展業(yè)務(wù)，挑戰(zhàn)傳統(tǒng)銀行”可知，傳統(tǒng)銀行擔(dān)心移動支付平臺傷害其利益，故選A項。

（D）本文是議論文。文章首先論述信念的力量為什么非常強(qiáng)大，然后提出“如何培養(yǎng)能賦予你力量的信念”，接著從四個方面說明如何培養(yǎng)信念。

32. B 段落主旨題。本段的首句Your beliefs are very powerful and have the power to create or to destroy your life（你的信念非常強(qiáng)大，它可以創(chuàng)造你的生活，也可以摧毀你的生活）是段落主題句，接著從正反兩方面論證“信念非常強(qiáng)大”，故選B項。

33. C 事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干中的experience success可定位于第四段，又由Set small， achievable goals， and then try your best to reach them可知，作者建議我們“設(shè)定一些小的、可實現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)，然后努力實現(xiàn)這些目標(biāo)”，故選C項。

34. D 事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干中的the most important about your beliefs可定位到最后一段，又由該段首句可知，選D項。

35. B 標(biāo)題選擇題。本文第一段是說“信念非常強(qiáng)大”，是全文的鋪墊，本文的主題句是第二段的最后一句So how do you develop beliefs that will empower you，接下來的第三到六段都是講如何develop beliefs的，故選B項。

第二節(jié)

本文為說明文。文章介紹了幾種應(yīng)該離職的跡象。

36. D 該句“當(dāng)你覺得自己已經(jīng)被工作所困住時”與該句中的其他兩個從句“當(dāng)你和經(jīng)理產(chǎn)生矛盾時”“當(dāng)你沒有被公平對待時”形成并列關(guān)系。關(guān)鍵詞為“當(dāng)……時”。

37. C 該句“你沒有被賦予相關(guān)的責(zé)任”是該段落的標(biāo)題句，對該段內(nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié)。該段所闡述內(nèi)容是你沒有得到重視，沒有被給予相關(guān)責(zé)任。關(guān)鍵詞為“責(zé)任”。

38. G 該句“如果答應(yīng)你的升職遲遲不至，它也就不會再來了”是對該段標(biāo)題“升職時，你被忽略了”的進(jìn)一步闡釋，而該段下面的幾句是應(yīng)對方法。關(guān)鍵詞為“升職”。

39. A 該句“是時候離職了”一是承接該段內(nèi)容“你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在職場上沒有自由”，與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系;二是與上下文每一段的最后一句構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，文章內(nèi)容即是發(fā)現(xiàn)自己該離職的跡象。關(guān)鍵詞為“離職”。

40. F 該句“如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在欺騙自己說自己喜歡這份工作，好了，離職吧”與該段第一句“如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不適合職場上的那個角色，好了，離職吧”構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系。關(guān)鍵詞為“離職”。

責(zé)任編輯 蔣小青