Unit 1?Can you play the guitar？

本單元知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)

重點(diǎn)知識(shí)園地

Section A

1. Can you play the guitar？

你會(huì)彈吉他嗎？

（1）句中can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，須與別的動(dòng)詞原形共同構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。如：

I can sing English songs.

我會(huì)唱英文歌曲。

（2）play the guitar意為“彈吉他”。當(dāng)play后跟樂器時(shí)，通常應(yīng)用定冠詞the；但play后跟球類時(shí)，不加任何冠詞。如：

play the drum 打鼓 play football 踢足球

2. I want to join the art club.

我想加入藝術(shù)俱樂部。

（1）join v. 加入，成為……的一員；連接

She wants to join the English club.

她想加入英語(yǔ)俱樂部。

Join the two maps together.

把這兩幅地圖連起來。

（2）art n. 藝術(shù)，美術(shù)

an art teacher 一名美術(shù)老師 an art lesson 一堂美術(shù)課

3. speak English 說英語(yǔ)

speak v. 說（某種語(yǔ)言）；說話

I can speak a little French.

我會(huì)說一點(diǎn)法語(yǔ)。

4. Youre very good at telling stories.

你很擅長(zhǎng)講故事。

（1）be good at意為“擅長(zhǎng)……”，后接名詞、代詞或v-ing形式。如：

Im good at playing chess.

我擅長(zhǎng)下象棋。

（2）tell v. 講述；告訴

Dont tell me you are hungry now！

別告訴我你現(xiàn)在就餓了！

tell sb to do sth 讓某人做某事

My mother tells me to get up early.

我媽媽讓我要早起。

GRAMMAR FOCUS

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法

can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“能；會(huì)”，表示某人或某物具備的能力。沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后面接動(dòng)詞原形。

I can speak English.

我會(huì)講英語(yǔ)。

can的句型變換：

（1）變?yōu)榉穸ň洌涸谇閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞can后加not，其縮寫形式為cant。

She cant play the piano.

她不會(huì)彈鋼琴。

（2）變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌簩⑶閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞can提到句首。

肯定回答：Yes， 主語(yǔ) + can.

否定回答：No， 主語(yǔ) + cant.

—Can you speak Japanese？

你會(huì)說日語(yǔ)嗎？

—Yes， I can. / No， I cant.

是的，我會(huì)說。/ 不，我不會(huì)說。

（3）變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧洌壕湫屯ǔ椤疤厥庖蓡栐~ + can + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形 + ... ？”。

What can you do？

你會(huì)做什么？

活學(xué)活用

按要求完成句子。

1. club， art， want， the， to， I， join（連詞成句）

.

2. Mary can speak English.（改成一般疑問句）

？

3. My father can play the guitar very well.（改成否定句）

.

4. I want to join the music club.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）

___ club do you want to ___？

5. Linda likes music.（改成否定句）

.

Section B

1. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.

我會(huì)說英語(yǔ)，我也會(huì)踢足球。

also adv. 也

I can speak French and I can also play the guitar.

我能說法語(yǔ)，我也能彈吉他。

比較：also，too和either

I like English， and he also likes English.

我喜歡英語(yǔ)，他也喜歡英語(yǔ)。（用于肯定句中）

I like English， and he likes English， too.

我喜歡英語(yǔ)，他也喜歡英語(yǔ)。（用于肯定句末）

I dont like salad， and he doesnt like salad， either.

我不喜歡沙拉，他也不喜歡沙拉。（用于否定句末）

2. I like to talk and play games with people.

我喜歡和別人交談以及玩游戲。

talk n. & v. 說話；交談

Please talk to Mr Zhang after school.

請(qǐng)?jiān)诜艑W(xué)后和張老師談?wù)劇?/p>

（1）talk with sb 與某人交談

（2）talk about sth 談?wù)撃呈?/p>

My mother is talking with my teacher about my study.

我媽媽正在和老師談?wù)撐业膶W(xué)習(xí)情況。

比較：speak，tell和talk

speak意為“說話”，可表示說某種語(yǔ)言；tell強(qiáng)調(diào)“告訴”某人某事；talk強(qiáng)調(diào)雙方的“談話；交談”。

3. We need help at the old peoples home.

我們?cè)诶先酥倚枰獛椭?/p>

（1）help v. 幫助，幫忙

① help sb （to） do sth 幫助某人做某事

Can you help me （to） carry the box？

你能幫我搬箱子嗎？

② help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事/在……方面幫助某人

My friends often help me with my English.

我的朋友們經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。

③ help n. 幫助，幫忙

Thanks for your help.

謝謝你的幫忙。

（2）home n. & adv. 家；到家；在家

I stay at home all day.

我整天待在家。

I go home at five oclock.

我五點(diǎn)回家。

4. They can tell you stories， and you can make friends.

他們能給你講故事，你能和他們交朋友。

make v. 使成為；制造

We want to make our schoolyard into a beautiful garden.

我們想要把我們的校園變成一個(gè)美麗的花園。

make friends with 和……交朋友

Can I make friends with you？

我可以和你交朋友嗎？

活學(xué)活用

從第Ⅱ欄中找出第Ⅰ欄中問句的相應(yīng)答語(yǔ)。

Ⅰ Ⅱ

（ ） 6. What club do you want to join？ A. Very well.

（ ） 7. Whats your phone number？ B. Its $10.

（ ） 8. How are you？ C. Its 8989766.

（ ） 9. Can you speak English？ D. The music club.

（ ） 10. How much is the shirt？ E. No， I cant.

基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)

英漢互譯

1. 打籃球

2. 彈鋼琴

3. join the art club

4. 在周末

5. speak English

連詞成句

1. play， brother， the， your， drums， can

？

2. cant， he， piano， the， play

.

3. play， you， the， can， guitar

？

4. guitar， the， I， play， can， yes

.

5. to， club， music， join， want， do， you， our

？

單項(xiàng)選擇

（ ） 1. Can you ___ English？

A. speak B. talk

C. say D. tell

（ ） 2. Let me help you ___ your studies.

A. at B. with

C. about D. on

（ ） 3. —Can you play the violin？

—No， I ___ .

A. can B. cant

C. am not D. dont

（ ） 4. Mary can play the chess ___ she cant swim.

A. and B. or

C. but D. so

（ ） 5. Can you help me ___ the books to my bedroom？

A. take B. takes

C. taking D. took

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1. Can Alice ____ （play） the guitar？

2. She ____ （dance） very well.

3. Can you help me with ____ （swim）？

4. Lucy can ____ （paint）.

5. Do you want ____ （join） the English club？

按要求完成句子

1. I can play the guitar well.（改為一般疑問句）

____ ____ play the guitar well？

2. Jenny wants to join the chess club.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）

____ ____ does Jenny ____ to join？

3. My sister often helps me learn math.（改為同義句）

My sister often helps me ____ my math.

4. Can Victor and Jack play chess？（作否定回答）

No， ____ ____ .

5. Jenny can sing and dance.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）

____ can Jenny ____？

完形填空

Hello！ Im Kai Yue from China. My 1 name is Rose. I like music and I like playing the 2 . I have a music 3 . I call her Mrs Li. She 4 me with the guitar every weekend. For me， playing the guitar is interesting 5 relaxing.

Mrs Li has a daughter. 6 name is Wu Qian. She 7 playing the guitar， too. And she plays it very well. When her 8 is busy， she helps to teach me the guitar. Wu Qian is 9 with me. She always says to me， “ 10 ， Kai Yue！ You can do it well！” She is really a nice girl.

（ ） 1. A. last B. first C. family D. English

（ ） 2. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. drums

（ ） 3. A. teacher B. student C. lesson D. book

（ ） 4. A. thinks B. needs C. helps D. wants

（ ） 5. A. but B. and C. or D. so

（ ） 6. A. Your B. Their C. His D. Her

（ ） 7. A. knows B. asks C. likes D. shows

（ ） 8. A. mother B. father C. sister D. brother

（ ） 9. A. well B. busy C. good D. same

（ ） 10. A. Play with B. Think about C. Talk to D. Come on

能力提升

閱讀理解

A

There are many clubs in our school. My English is not good. I want to join the English club. Wang Ying wants to learn to paint. So he wants to join the art club. Zhang Ping likes running. He wants to join the running club. Li Nan is good at singing and she wants to join the music club. What club does Han Mei join？ Oh， she likes eating and she joins the cooking club.

（ ） 1. Im not good at ___ .

A. art B. maths

C. Chinese D. English

（ ） 2. What club does Wang Ying want to join？

A. The art club. B. The sports club.

C. The music club. D. The swimming club.

（ ） 3. Who wants to join the running club？

A. Han Mei. B. Li Nan.

C. Wang Ying. D. Zhang Ping.

（ ） 4. Li Nan does well in ___ .

A. singing B. dancing

C. painting D. cooking

（ ） 5. Why does Han Mei join the cooking club？

A. She can cook. B. She likes eating.

C. She likes cooking. D. She wants to be a cook.

B

Tom and Mike are good friends. They are kind to children. They want to find summer jobs. One day Tom tells Mike that Happy Kids Summer Camp needs help with sports， music and computers. They are both very glad to hear this. Tom can play basketball and volleyball， and he can swim， too. Mike can play the violin， the trumpet， the drums and the guitar. Tom and Mike like computers very much. Can they join the Summer Camp？

（ ） 6. What do Tom and Mike want to do this summer？

A. To get help from the Camp.

B. To join the Summer Camp.

C. To be good with children.

D. To help some kids.

（ ） 7. Tom and Mike know the Camp needs help， and they feel ___ .

A. happy B. sorry

C. worried D. angry

（ ） 8. How many instruments （樂器） can Mike play？

A. Two. B. Three.

C. Four. D. Five.

（ ） 9. What do Tom and Mike both like？

A. Basketball. B. Computers.

C. Swimming. D. The violin.

（ ） 10. From the text we can learn Tom and Mike are ___ .

A. students B. teachers

C. workers D. players

補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

A： Hi， Jack. 1

B： I want to join the chess club.

A： Oh. 2

B： Yes， I can. I can play chess well. 3

A： No. 4 I can play soccer well.

B： I can play it， too.

A： Really？ 5

B： OK.

A. Lets play it now.

B. Can you play chess？

C. I want to join the soccer club.

D. Do you want to join the club？

E. What club do you want to join？

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

書面表達(dá)

假如你是王明，想?yún)⒓佑⒄Z(yǔ)俱樂部，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格中的內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，介紹你的基本情況、興趣愛好及特長(zhǎng)。

詞數(shù)：60左右。

姓名 年齡 學(xué)校 愛好 特長(zhǎng)

王明 13 第一中學(xué) 英語(yǔ)、排球、

電腦游戲 彈吉他、

下象棋、畫畫