高中高考英語(yǔ)七選五題型常用解題方法

甘鳳

一、課前準(zhǔn)備區(qū)

（一）學(xué)情分析

（二）語(yǔ)法填空考綱解讀

高考七選五的命題特點(diǎn)

1.體裁

以記敘文和說(shuō)明文為主，偶有議論文。

2.試題結(jié)構(gòu)

一篇缺少五個(gè)句子的文章，對(duì)應(yīng)有七個(gè)選項(xiàng)，其中有五項(xiàng)可以填到原文中，其中兩項(xiàng)是多余的干擾項(xiàng)。

3.正確項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)

主旨概括準(zhǔn)確、上下文無(wú)縫銜接、注釋與說(shuō)明正確。

4.干擾項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)

主旨概括或過(guò)于寬泛或以偏概全或偏離主題；過(guò)渡性句子不能反映文章的行文結(jié)構(gòu)；注釋或說(shuō)明性的文字意思與上下文脫節(jié)。

5.考查點(diǎn)

對(duì)文章整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。

二、課中學(xué)習(xí)區(qū)

探究一：結(jié)合2017新全國(guó)卷III 七選五，探討解題的思路和方法。

Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact， the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock. 36 Here is how to make one.

37 In order to make a change， you need to decide why it's important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family， get in some exercise， or just be better prepared for your day Once you are clear about your reason， tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.

Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up， consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family， save some time the night before by setting out clothes， shoes， and bags. 38 Thats a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.

Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If youre tired out by Friday night， sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week， a recent study found. 39

Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After youve tried a new method for a week， take a look at your record. 40 If not， take another look at other methods you could try.

A. Get a sleep specialist.

B. Find the right motivation.

C. A better plan for sleep can help.

D. And consider setting a second alarm.

E. If the steps you take are working， keep it up.

F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time， no matter the day.

G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee.

思考：How can we find out the logic of the context？

1. _______照應(yīng)

2. _______重現(xiàn)

_______重現(xiàn)

反義詞 重現(xiàn)

_______重現(xiàn)

3.指代詞：_________

4.關(guān)聯(lián)詞（transitional words）

關(guān)聯(lián)詞：能表明語(yǔ)段句與句、層與層之間的基本關(guān)系。

并列關(guān)系：first， second， third…； for one thing， for another …； on one hand， on the other hand...；

因果關(guān)系：because， since， as， for； due to， owing to， thanks to； therefore， thus； as a result…

轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：however， nevertheless， although， otherwise； in spite of， despite； on the contrary…

遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：besides， furthermore， whats more， moreover； in addition； not only…but also…

注意：越多切入點(diǎn)（維度）指向同一答案，其準(zhǔn)確率就越高。

探究二： 歸納七選五解題技巧及步驟The Reading Strategies and steps：

Step1. Get an overall understanding（整體理解）：

the main idea ________/________/ end （如何把握？）

the key words

the structure _____________

Step2. Observe where the blanks are in the Para.（觀察空格所在段落位置）

beginning subtitle（副標(biāo)題） / _____________

middle _______________ the logic of the context

end supporting details（細(xì)節(jié)） / ____________

Step3. Make your choice wisely.

Step4. Check your answers.

三、課后互助區(qū)