水與光的秩序
——新疆巴州和碩團結(jié)公園

R-land 北京源樹景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計事務所

水與光的秩序
——新疆巴州和碩團結(jié)公園

R-land 北京源樹景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計事務所

1 略顯孤獨的旱柳，孕育著生命的源泉Lonely Chinese willow nutures the source of life

新疆巴州和碩團結(jié)公園位于北干渠的東側(cè)，場地平整，有4條交叉的現(xiàn)狀路穿過場地，將場地分割為井字形，并有幾處林帶分布其中。如何最大限度地利用北干渠的水資源成為本次設(shè)計的關(guān)鍵。

設(shè)計保留了貫穿南北向的現(xiàn)狀路及兩側(cè)的林帶，形成了場地的西區(qū)和東區(qū)。西區(qū)靠近北干渠一側(cè)，是相對狹長的地塊，因此將西區(qū)通過地形穿插以緩解護岸的高差，同時又形成多個曲而幽的自然小空間。西區(qū)只設(shè)置了2條步道，以“靜、幽、圍”的組合構(gòu)成空間的特征。其次，東區(qū)是公園的主軸線空間，由兩側(cè)規(guī)則形水池和中央自然形水池構(gòu)成場所的骨架，主軸線由南至北分別設(shè)置了景觀塔、光影閣及寄思壇，同時在最南及最北端分別設(shè)置了下沉廣場及北入口廣場。東區(qū)以“動、悅、敞”的組合構(gòu)成空間的特征。

景觀塔滿足了看與被看的功能需求，強化了場所的中心所在；光影閣嘗試了光影變化的時空序列，與景觀塔構(gòu)成對景呼應；寄思壇演繹了圍合與開放的雙重體驗，界定了空間的領(lǐng)域感；曲直蜿蜒的園路，串連著不同的空間體驗；既存樹列的保留，呼喚著場所的記憶與肌理；自然中的規(guī)整種植，整合著無關(guān)的場所；北干渠東岸的整修，構(gòu)筑了渠·園一體化的格局；水面最大化的引入，寄托了百姓的情懷；東區(qū)略顯張揚的空間構(gòu)建，滿足了時代的需求；西區(qū)習以為常的空間過渡，彰顯了常規(guī)中的非常規(guī)。中央廣場的旋轉(zhuǎn)式格局，實現(xiàn)了縱向與橫向動線的延續(xù)和轉(zhuǎn)換；下沉廣場圍合的空間，提供了全天候戶外活動的小環(huán)境，并為公園的南向延伸成為可能。

開放、輕盈、寧靜、遼闊的水，變幻、激情、神秘、無形的光，構(gòu)筑了場所——水與光的秩序。

（編輯/張雯娟）

2 放射狀種植，烘托著場所的存在Radial planting contrasts with the central tower

3 平面圖

4 橫軸的端點，開與閉的交融

項目名稱：水與光的秩序——新疆巴州和碩團結(jié)公園

項目面積：16.85hm2

項目所在地：新疆巴州蒙古自治州和碩

委托單位：新疆和碩建設(shè)局

設(shè)計單位：R-land北京源樹景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計事務所

方案設(shè)計：章俊華，范雷，張筱婷

建筑設(shè)計：北京世紀博峰建筑設(shè)計咨詢有限公司

建筑：閆兆林

結(jié)構(gòu)：宋正剛

擴初、施工設(shè)計：章俊華，白祖華，胡海波，張筱婷，于灃，湯進，錢誠

電氣、水專業(yè)：楊春明，徐飛飛

施工單位：土建施工新疆福星建設(shè)（集團）有限公司和碩分公司

種植施工：巴州大自然園林綠化工程有限責任公司

設(shè)計時間：2011年10月—2013年11月

竣工時間：2015年10月英文校對：琳賽·洛特

Xinjiang Bazhou Heshuo Solidarity Park is located on an area of level ground on the east side of the North Channel. There are four roads crossing through the site maintaining the whole site in a reticular formation with forest interspersed among them. The overall consideration was maximising the use of the water resource in the North Channel and this became the key to the whole design.

Firstly, a forest belt running in a north to south direction along the road has been retained and divides the site into eastern and western areas. The western area which is near the North Channel is made up of relatively narrow plots and has been designed to be a secluded and quiet space whilst the terrain is interspersed with two pathways which seek to ease the elevation of the channel revetments. This combination of quiet and inner seclusion come together to form a spacial characteristic for the area.

Secondly, the eastern part which comprises the main axis of the park, has been constructed using regularly shaped pools on both sides with a naturally formed pool in the centre. A Landscape Tower, a Light Pavilion and a memorial altar have been constructed along the main axis in a north to south direction. Sunken squares have been designed on the northern and southern edges of the park.Furthermore, an entrance square has been located on the northern edge of the whole park.

The entire park has spacial characteristics formed through a combination of vitality,happiness and openness.

5 水面，林地，置石，水與光的秩序Water surface, forest, stone, the order in water and light

6 即成材料的簡易組合，編織著時光的畫卷A simple combination of instant material weaving the picture of time

Project: Order in Water and Light—Xinjiang Bazhou Heshuo Solidarity Park

Area:16.85hm2

Location: Xinjiang Bayin'gholin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, Hoshut County

Client: Xinjiang Hoshut County construction bureau

Conception Design Phase: Yuanshu Institute of Landscape Planning and Design, Beijing

Project Design : Zhang Jun-hua, Fan Lei, Zhang Xiao-ting

Architecture Design: Century Bofeng Architecture Design and Consulting Company

Architecture: Yan Zhao-lin

Structure Design: Song Zheng-gang

Schematic and Construction Design Phase: Zhang Jun-hua, Bai Zu-hua, Hu Hai-bo,Zhang Xiao-ting, Yu Feng, Tang Jin, Qian Cheng

Electricity and Water Supply: Yang Chun-ming, Xu Fei-fei

Construction Department: Xinjiang Fu-xing Construction Engineering Co. Ltd.

Planting Department: Bayin'gholin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture Nature Gardening Construction Company

Date of Design: 2011.10—2013.11 Date of Completion: 2015.10

Proofreader: Lindsay Rutter

Order in Water and Light—Xinjiang Bazhou Heshuo Solidarity Park

Yuanshu Institute of Landscape Planning and Design, Beijing