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1 Reduction Effects onSPADValues of Wheat Leaves and Its Correlation with Yield under Waterlogging StressHUANGQin-you,TIANWen-taoCollegeofAgronomy,YangtzeUniversity，Jingzhou，Hubei434025，ChinaWANGXiao-lingCollegeofAgronomy,YangtzeUniversity;HubeiCollaborativeInnovationCenterforGrainIndustry(YangtzeUniversity)，Jingzhou，Hubei434025，ChinaAbstract: The reduction effects onSPADvalues of wheat(Triticumaeestivum) leaves and its correlation with yield under waterlogging stress were carried out.The field experiment was conducted at flowering stage of wheat.One hundred and sixty four cultivars or advanced lines were used as experiment materials,which were collected from different wheat-planting areas,and an artificial simulation waterlogging treatment was designed with normal water condition as control in the trial.SPADvalues were measured respectively before waterlogging treatment and after the treatment in the plots of treatment and control.Yield was measured at maturity stage.The waterlogging indexes both ofSPADvalues of different leaves and yield were calculated for different wheat cultivars and compared.The results showed thatSPADvalues of wheat were significantly reduced at flowering stage under waterlogging condition and theSPADvalues showed significant difference for leaves in different stem positions.SPADvalues of the first inverse leaf showed no significant difference butSPADvalues of the second inverse leaf to the inverse fourth leaf were in the opposite way under waterlogging treatment of 12 days.SPADvalues showed a natural reduction with no significant difference at the 12 days of waterlogging treatment for the second inverse leaf but with the opposite results for the third and fourth inverse leaves in the control plots.SPADvalue of the second inverse leaf could be utilized to measure the injury degree of waterlogging when treatment period was more than 12 days and the third inverse leaf was the optimum when treatment period was less than 12 days.TheSPADvalue of the third and fourth inverse leaves were the first choice when waterlogging tolerance of different varieties or advanced lines were compared for its higher correlation with yield under waterlogging stress. Key words:wheat(Triticumaeestivum);flowering stage;waterlogging index；leaf position；SPADvalue；yield

5 Influence of Topping Ways and Optimized Measures in Upper Leaves of Flue-cured Tobacco on the Level of NicotineXUDong-sheng(JianyangBranchofNanpingTobaccoCompany,FujianProvince,Jianyang,Fujian354200,ChinaZHANGKun-pengChinaTobaccoJiangsuIndustrialCo.Ltd,Nanjing,Jiangsu210019,ChinaLINShao-wu,LIJing-chao,DENGJia-weiHAODong,WEIYi-cheng,YUMing-huaJianyangBranchofNanpingTobaccoCompany,FujianProvince,Jianyang,Fujian354200,ChinaAbstract: In order to improve the quality of tobacco leaves,to control nicotine level reasonably,the effects of topping ways and optimized measures in upper leaves of flue-cured tobacco on the level of nicotine was researched.The results showed that appropriate delaying of topping time had contributed to reduce the nicotine content in upper leaves,and the strategic measures of inapplicable fresh leaves removal(2 upper leaves)and make upper leaves disfigurement could reduce the nicotine content in upper leaves,to help improve hierarchical structure of tobacco.Contrastive analysis by synthesis,the best process was to make upper leaves disfigurement when a week later of topping and had contributed to increase the usability of upper leaves,and it was applicable for the tobacco production at a large scale. Key words:flue-cured tobacco;topping ways;optimization of upper leaves;nicotine

10 Preliminary Study on Classification of Nymphalidae Butterflies in Yichang CityYANGZhen，LUOLiang,LUWu-fengLIChuan-ren，ZHANGJian-minCollegeofAgronomy,YangtzeUniversity,Jingzhou,Hubei434025,China;InstituteofEntomology,YangtzeUniversity,Jingzhou,Hubei434025,ChinaAbstract: The specimens of Nymphalidae butterflies collected from Yichang City of Hubei Province in 2014～ 2016 were identified.The results showed that the species of Nymphalidae butterflies belonged to 15 genera and 19 species.Most of them belonged to the Palaearctic Region and the Oriental Region,followed by Africa Region,New Tropical Region,and Australia Region.The key of Nymphalidae butterfly species was given. Key words:Nymphalidae;classification;faunal distribution;Yichang City

19 Investigation and Analysis of Landscape Application of Colored Tree Species in Longyan CityCHENKai-sen，GUOHuaDepartmentofEnvironmentalArt,MinxiVocationalandTechnicalCollege,Longyan,Fujian364021,ChinaAbstract: After a field investigation carried out on the application of 31 greenfield and colored tree species in the main park,residential area,work units and the road of Longyan City,the configuration and landscape effect in the landscaping plants were analyzed,and the existing problems and countermeasures of the application of colored trees species in Longyan City were studied. Key words:colored leaf trees；landscape application；Longyan City

24 Study on the Variation of Flower Color ofOsmanthusfragranceat the Blooming StageSUNTao-zeCollegeofHorticultureandGardening,YangtzeUniversity,Jingzhou,Hubei434025,ChinaWANGLiang-gui，YANGXiu-lian,XUChenCollegeofLandscapeArchitectureofNanjingForestryUniversity,Nanjing,Jiangsu210037,ChinaMUHong-naCollegeofHorticultureandGardening,YangtzeUniversity,Jingzhou,Hubei434025,ChinaAbstract: TwoOsmanthusfragranscultivars,‘Zaoyingui’ and ‘Chenghongdangui’ were used as experimental materials to study the variation of flower color and the related contents of anthocyanin and carotenoid.The results showed that there was significant color variation presenting in the two cultivars from Linggeng stage to the initial flower stage.As for the color variation,“l(fā)ight-dark-light” trend and only “l(fā)ight-dark” were presented in ‘Zaoyingui’ and ‘Chenghongdangui’ respectively.The color pigments analysis indicated that anthocyanin presents a declining trends in the two cultivars.Compared ‘Zaoyingui’ with ‘Chenghongdangui’,the anthocyanin content declined very slowly and kept high level in ‘Chenghongdangui’ while presented sharp decline in the former.The carotenoid content was low in ‘Zaoyingui’,and was ascending in ‘Chenghongdangui’ at the blooming stages. Key words:Osmanthusfragrance;flower color;anthocyanin;carotenoid

28 Research on the Path of Beautiful Countryside Planning Based on the Global Tourism ——A Case Study of Jinqiao Village in Yuan’an CountyHEQianXianningUrbanPlanningandDesignInstitute,HubeiProvince,Xianning,Hubei437100,ChinaWANGYuCollegeofUrbanConstruction,YangtzeUniversity,Jingzhou,Hubei434023,ChinaAbstract: The analysis of the beautiful village construction planning of the Jinqiao Village was carried out,and it focused on the methods of beautiful countryside planning for global tourism,and provided the reference for the same type of beautiful countryside planning. Key words:global tourism；beautiful countryside planning;Jinqiao Village

37 Effects of Kinds and Supplementation of Chinese Tea on Body Composition of Juvenile Grass Carp(Ctenopharyngodonidellus) and Channel Catfish (Ictaluruspunctatus)WULi-yun,YANGYan-ou,HUANGLiangCollegeofAnimalScienceandTechnology,AnhuiAgriculturalUniversity,Hefei,Anhui230036,ChinaAbstract: In order to study the effects of tea on body composition of juvenile grass carp(Ctenopharyngodonidellus) and channel catfish(Ictaluruspunctatus), two kinds of fermented teas (Qimen’s black tea and Pu-erh tea) and four kinds of unfermented teas (Pingshan Chaoqing,Huoshan Huangya,Huangshan Maofeng and Longjing Tea )were used.For the six teas,two supplementation levels (0.7%,1.4% in grass carp diets and 1.0%,2.0% in channel catfish diets) were added into diet respectively.The results showed as follows:For grass carp,all kinds of teas significantly increased the contents of body dry matter and protein,and decreased body lipid contents at different degrees;the affect on the body ash contents and dosage was studied,and the tea dosage could not affect the results significantly.For channel catfish,Huoshan Huangya,Huangshan Maofeng and Qimen’s black tea could increase the body dry matter significantly,and Pingshan Chaoqing,Longjing Tea and Qimen’s black tea could reduce the protein contents significantly,and the their dosage could affect the results significantly.The contents of fat and ash were not affected significantly.The results indicated that biochemical composition of grass carp body was affected more significantly by teas. Key words:grass carp(Ctenopharyngodonidellus)；channel catfish(Ictaluruspunctatus)；tea；biochemical composition

47 Study on Fast Method for Determination of Seed Husk Content in BarleyGONGQiang,WANGGuo-rongLIBo,XUYan-haoHubeiCollaborativeInnovationCenterforGrainIndustry(YangtzeUniversity),Jingzhou,Hubei434025,China；CollegeofAgronomy,YangtzeUniversity,Jingzhou,Hubei434025,ChinaAbstract: Aqueous ammonia method(SAA) and sulphuric acid method for soaking were two main methods for determination of barley seed husk content.However,the two methods were not suitable for measure large numbers of samples.Cellulose was the major chemical component of barley husk.The new cellulose dissolution system was used to develop a rapid,stable and high-throughput method for barley husk content determination.The results confirmed that alkaline sodium hypochlorite was more effective compared to sodium hydroxide treatment，sodium hypochlorite solution and sodium hydrate/urea aqueous solution for barley husk content determination.The concentrations of NaOH,NaClO,and the treatment time were adjusted to produce a stable and fast alkaline sodium hypochlorite method.The results showed that 4% NaOH combined with 20% NaClO and treated by 2 min boiling was the most reliable combination of alkaline sodium hypochlorite method.The accuracy and repeatability of alkaline sodium hypochlorite method were compared with the SAA and sulphuric acid method,which further confirms that the alkaline sodium hypochlorite method was the most suitable method for determining large number of barley husk contents. Key words:barley;husk content;alkaline sodium hypochlorite;cellulose dissolution system

62 Measure Analysis for Carbon Footprint of the Farmland Ecosystem in Tianmen CitySHENTi-zhongAgriculturalEnvironmentalProtectionStationofTianmen,HubeiProvince，Tianmen，Hubei431700,ChinaAbstract: The carbon absorption,carbon emissions and carbon footprint of farmland ecosystem were quantitatively analyzed by using the related statistical data of arable land,crop yields,investment and so on in Tianmen City from the year 2003 to 2012.The results showed that the crop’s carbon uptake,carbon absorption intensity present a tendency of increasing year by year in the 10 years with the progression of years,and they increased from 787.90×103t C,7.24t C/hm2in 2003 to 1144.01×103t C and 10.35t C/hm2in 2012.The carbon emissions and carbon intensity in the farmland were in change trend of increase at first and lowered later and increase again,and the change range was (89.04～106.12)×103t C/a and 0.82～0.98t C/(hm2·a),and the fertilizer was the main source of carbon emissions.The ecosystem carbon sequestration of the farmland and its carbon footprint decreased year by year with the progression of years,and it was reduced from 48.81×103hm2in 2003 to 37.70×103hm2in 2012,which accounts for 34.12%～ 44.85% of the arable land in the same period,and it was significantly less than the regional ecological carrying capacity. Key words:farmland ecological system;carbon absorption;carbon emissions;carbon footprint;Tianmen City

69 Preparation of Red Koji Sweet Rice WineSONGShu-fen,LIUZhong-yuCollegeofLifeScience,YangtzeUniversity,Jingzhou,Hubei434025,ChinaMALi-anCollegeofLifeScience,YangtzeUniversity,Jingzhou,Hubei434025,China;JingchuFoodResearchandDevelopmentCenter,YangtzeUniversity,Jingzhou,Hubei434025,ChinaAbstract: Through a single factor experiment，the optimum range of each factor such as the content of red koji rice wine,sweet wine koji and fermentation time was determined.Each factor was divided into 3 levels by taking wine precision,sugar degree and sensory evaluation as test indexes,and L9(33) orthogonal test was conducted.The optimal preparation conditions of red koji rice wine were that red koji dosage was 3%,and sweet wine koji was 0.3%,and fermentation time was 120 hours.Under the conditions,the rice wine had a delicate taste and unique flavor,and it accorded with the most people’s tastes. Key words:red koji;sweet rice wine;preparation

Translated & Edited by SU Kaike(蘇開科)