路士民
一、學(xué)情分析
本冊(cè)教材針對(duì)的學(xué)習(xí)主體是七年級(jí)的學(xué)生。雖然這一學(xué)段的學(xué)生剛步入初中,但是由于已經(jīng)有了4個(gè)單元的語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)和詞匯儲(chǔ)備,他們已經(jīng)具備了簡(jiǎn)單的聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)的能力。本單元主要談?wù)摰脑掝}是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子談?wù)撉蝾愡\(yùn)動(dòng),所以學(xué)生在表達(dá)的時(shí)候很容易聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際。
二、教材分析
教材充分考慮了學(xué)生的生活實(shí)際和學(xué)習(xí)要求,內(nèi)容與活動(dòng)都跟生活密切相關(guān)。本單元的核心語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)是能用簡(jiǎn)單的英語(yǔ)句式談?wù)撐锲返乃鶎訇P(guān)系,能用英語(yǔ)邀請(qǐng)朋友一起做運(yùn)動(dòng),能談?wù)搶?duì)某一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的喜好。本節(jié)課是這一單元的第一課時(shí),學(xué)習(xí)一些球類的名詞及簡(jiǎn)單的句型。學(xué)好本節(jié)課不僅能為這一單元后面知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)打好基礎(chǔ),也會(huì)為其他單元的學(xué)習(xí)做好的鋪墊。成功的教學(xué)還會(huì)讓部分學(xué)生養(yǎng)成愛(ài)好運(yùn)動(dòng)的好習(xí)慣。從簡(jiǎn)單的句型Do you have a...到對(duì)話,循序漸進(jìn)地引入生活實(shí)際。
三、教學(xué)目標(biāo)
1. 知識(shí)目標(biāo):
Key words: tennis ball, ping-pong bat, soccer ball, volleyball, basketball, baseball bat.
Key sentences:Do you have a ...? Does he/she have a ...
學(xué)生能根據(jù)所學(xué)并結(jié)合自身實(shí)際編出簡(jiǎn)短的對(duì)話。
2. 能力目標(biāo):
通過(guò)Do you have a soccer ball? Does he/she have a soccer ball...等句式的練習(xí)和一系列的課堂活動(dòng)來(lái)提高學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)與合作能力。
3. 情感目標(biāo):
通過(guò)本課的學(xué)習(xí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的運(yùn)動(dòng)意識(shí),鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生積極參加課外活動(dòng),提高身體素質(zhì)。
四、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)
教學(xué)重點(diǎn):Key words and key sentences.
教學(xué)難點(diǎn):Do/Does... have a...的一般疑問(wèn)句和情境表演。
五、教學(xué)方法(學(xué)法)
Situational Teaching Method, Task-Based Teaching Method, Cooperation in groups.
六、教學(xué)媒體運(yùn)用
Multi-media, exhibition booth, cards and tape player.
七、學(xué)生課前準(zhǔn)備
1.各小組組長(zhǎng)帶領(lǐng)組員根據(jù)音標(biāo)預(yù)習(xí)本課單詞的讀音并且預(yù)聽(tīng)寫(xiě)單詞。
2.每位同學(xué)畫(huà)出1a部分所呈現(xiàn)單詞的圖片,便于課上展示。
3. 讓學(xué)生查出更多的關(guān)于運(yùn)動(dòng)的詞匯。
八、教學(xué)流程
Step 1.Warming-up.
T: Good morning, boys and girls!
S: Good morning, Mr. Lu!
T: Lets sing an English song “The cup of life” together.
(Students sing the song.)
(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過(guò)齊唱歌曲,在“世界杯”精神的感召下初步認(rèn)識(shí)一些有關(guān)運(yùn)動(dòng)的項(xiàng)目,讓學(xué)生帶著歡樂(lè)的情緒迅速地進(jìn)入學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài),并勾起大家對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的聯(lián)想。)
Step 2.Lead-in.
T: There are going to be several ball games in Johns school. John and his classmates are very worried, because they need some balls to practice. But they dont have enough balls. Can we help them borrow any balls?
Ss: OK.
(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:創(chuàng)設(shè)John因沒(méi)有足夠的球舉行球類運(yùn)動(dòng)而苦惱的教學(xué)情境,讓學(xué)生在情境中學(xué)習(xí)、探究,容易激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,從而進(jìn)入新課的學(xué)習(xí)。)
Step 3.Get to know the things that John and his classmates need.
1. Match the words with the pictures.
T: Now lets look at 1a. Lets see what John and his classmates need.
(Students look at the pictures carefully and do it.)
(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過(guò)單詞與圖片的匹配,讓學(xué)生看圖識(shí)記單詞。)
2. Read these words in 1a.
(1) Students in groups practice the words in 1a.(Pay
attention to your pronunciation.)
(2)Team Contest.
(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:教師的力量是有限的,如果組內(nèi)能結(jié)成對(duì)子培養(yǎng)出很多優(yōu)秀的“小老師”,形成互幫互助的局面,那么小組內(nèi)朗讀的正確率會(huì)大大提高。組間PK的方式能形成競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí),從而激勵(lì)組內(nèi)學(xué)生朗讀的欲望。讀的時(shí)候,學(xué)生必然會(huì)犯這樣或那樣的錯(cuò)誤,給其他小組質(zhì)疑的權(quán)利,這樣學(xué)生既糾正了發(fā)音也培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生傾聽(tīng)的好習(xí)慣。)
3. Practice the words.
T: Now, take out the pictures we drew yesterday. Read them to your partner.
(Two students read to each other loudly again.)
(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)有一個(gè)輸入與輸出的過(guò)程,希望通過(guò)這一環(huán)節(jié)學(xué)生能根據(jù)意思回憶出單詞,從而掌握讀音和詞意。利用圖片,加深對(duì)單詞的理解與記憶。)
Step 4. Help John find out the things that he needs.
I. Listening
1. T: What does John need? Lets listen and circle what John needs.
(Students listen and circle.)
Check the answers in 1b.
2. Listen and repeat.
(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:學(xué)生通過(guò)聽(tīng)錄音,了解了約翰所需物品。在完成任務(wù)的同時(shí),也在語(yǔ)境中體會(huì)詞的用法,并初步感知句型Do you have a ....)
II. Conversation
T: Now we know what John needs. Who can help him find out the things? Then fill in the blanks by making a survey.
Ss: OK.
The teacher demonstrates like this:
T: A, Do you have a ping-pong ball?
A:No, I dont.
T: B, Do you have a ping-pong ball?
B:No, I dont.
……
C:Yes, I do.
(Students do the survey and complete the table.)
(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過(guò)組內(nèi)互相調(diào)查完成表格,在班級(jí)內(nèi)了解哪些同學(xué)擁有約翰所需物品,讓學(xué)生在真實(shí)的語(yǔ)境中練習(xí)句型。)
Step 5. Help Johns classmates find out the things that they need.
T: We know what John needs, what do Johns classmates need? Now lets listen.
1. Listen and answer the question.
(Students just listen.)
T: Now who can tell me what Johns classmates need.
S1:A soccer ball, a basketball, a tennis ball and a volleyball.
T: Thank you! You are a good boy/girl.
(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:帶著問(wèn)題聽(tīng)錄音,能引發(fā)學(xué)生的思考,促使他們能更好地去理解和把握對(duì)話,從而得知約翰的同學(xué)們所需的物品。)
2. Listen and number.
T: Now, look at the pictures in 2a and try to find out where they are in the picture.
Picture 1. Is Jane in the middle?
S: Yes, she is.
T: Are Dale and Mike on the right or on the left?
S: They are on the right.
T: Yes, listen and number the pictures1-4.
(Students listen and number.)
(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:在聽(tīng)之前讓學(xué)生先看圖片了解Jane, Dale, Paul 和Mike在圖片的位置,為接下來(lái)的聽(tīng)力圖片排序做鋪墊。)
3. Listen and match.
T: Listen again and match the pictures in 2a with the balls.
(Students follow.)
T: Which group can check the answer for us?
(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:聽(tīng)對(duì)話,檢查學(xué)生對(duì)對(duì)話細(xì)節(jié)的理解并能準(zhǔn)確匹配。)
4. Listen and repeat.
(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:讓學(xué)生模仿對(duì)話中的語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)。)
5.Ask and answer questions about the people in 2a.
Show the dialogue.
Do you have a tennis ball?→Does Jane have a tennis ball?
Yes, I do./No, I dont. →Yes, she does./No, she doesnt.
(Students ask and answer.)
(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)第三人稱問(wèn)答方式Does... have a ...?依據(jù)聽(tīng)力對(duì)話內(nèi)容進(jìn)行兩兩對(duì)話,既考查了學(xué)生對(duì)聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容的理解,又引入了句型的學(xué)習(xí),感知Does的用法。)
Step 6. Help John and his classmates count the things that they need.
T: Change the table we filled just now each other. Then ask and answer like this:
T: D, does A have a ping-pong ball?
D: No, he doesnt.
T: Does B have a ping-pong ball?
D: No, he doesnt.
……
T: Does C have a ping-pong ball?
D: Yes, she does.
(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:學(xué)生將調(diào)查填寫(xiě)的表格互換,就表格的信息進(jìn)行問(wèn)答,從而引入句型Does...have a ...?No, he doesnt./ Yes, he does.的操練。學(xué)生通過(guò)在真實(shí)的生活情景中學(xué)習(xí)表達(dá)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱的物品所屬關(guān)系,進(jìn)一步體會(huì)Do/Does的用法。)
Step 7. Practice.
T: John and Johns classmates are very happy and want to say “Thank you”. Whats more, they want to make a movie about the process you help them. Can you act it out? Please make a conversation. You can try to use the sentence pattern given.
A: Hi, ________
B: Hi, ________
A: ______, this is my friend______.
B: Hi______. Nice to meet you!
A: Nice to meet you, _______.
B: Lets play_______. Do you have a_______?
A: Sorry, I dont. Does your friend/brother have one?
B: Yes, he does.
(Students do it.)
(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過(guò)練習(xí)讓學(xué)生把所學(xué)運(yùn)用到生活實(shí)際當(dāng)中,讓學(xué)生在真實(shí)的情景中表演對(duì)話,最終達(dá)到學(xué)以致用的目的。)
Step 8. Summary.
請(qǐng)各小組用自己的方式總結(jié)今天所學(xué)的內(nèi)容,最好有方法性的總結(jié)。以抽簽的方式來(lái)決定哪個(gè)小組進(jìn)行小結(jié)。
(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:小組抽簽的方式小結(jié)本課,增強(qiáng)合作與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí),并再現(xiàn)本節(jié)課的重難點(diǎn)。)
Step 9.Homework.
針對(duì)本課所學(xué)寫(xiě)一篇對(duì)話。
(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過(guò)作業(yè),再次鞏固本節(jié)課知識(shí)。)
九、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)
十、教學(xué)反思
在本節(jié)課的教學(xué)中,我充分利用多媒體、實(shí)物展臺(tái)、自繪圖片等,從歌曲導(dǎo)入、情景創(chuàng)設(shè),到引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)等訓(xùn)練。充分相信學(xué)生,放手課堂,讓學(xué)生通過(guò)自主學(xué)習(xí)、師生互助、組內(nèi)合作,組間碰撞等方式完成對(duì)本節(jié)課重點(diǎn)詞匯、句型及對(duì)話的學(xué)習(xí)。充分調(diào)動(dòng)了學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的熱情,激發(fā)了學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。尤其是學(xué)生在貼近生活的情境中交流、展示,更好地訓(xùn)練了學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)交際能力,有效地完成了目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言的學(xué)習(xí)。
回顧整個(gè)教學(xué)實(shí)施的過(guò)程,我發(fā)現(xiàn)了本節(jié)課的不足之處:聽(tīng)力部分有些過(guò)快,尤其是2b部分的Listen and answer some questions.這一任務(wù)的完成,沒(méi)有更好地關(guān)注潛能生,應(yīng)該放慢些速度,幫助和鼓勵(lì)他們,使其樂(lè)于表達(dá),樹(shù)立自信。